Variable Structure Sliding Mode Control and Direct Torque Control of Wind Power Generation System Based on the Pm Synchronous Generator

Youssef Errami; Mohammed Ouassaid; Mohamed Cherkaoui; Mohamed Maaroufi

doi:10.2478/jee-2015-0020

Abstract

This paper presents a Variable Structure Sliding Mode Control (VS-SMC) scheme and Direct Torque Control (DTC) for Wind Farm (WF) based on the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG). The WF consists of a 3 PMSGs which are connected to a common dc bus system with rectifier. The dc-bus is connected to the electrical network using only one inverter system, a grid-side filter as well as the transformer. The efficiency of the WF can be greatly improved using an appropriate control approach. So, the control strategy uses the technique of DTC to regulate the speeds of PMSGs for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) mode. Besides, by employing VS-SMC the grid-side inverter is controlled to inject the generated power into the electrical network, to regulate DC-link voltage and to achieve Unity Power Factor. The used control strategies provide an optimal control solution for WF systems based on the PMSG.

References

[1] PARASTAR, A.-SEOK, J. K. : High-Gain Resonant Switched- Capacitor Cell-Based DC/DC Converter for Offshore Wind En- ergy Systems, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 30 No. 2 (Feb 2015), 644-656.10.1109/TPEL.2014.2314110
Search in Google Scholar
[2] FENGJI LUO-KE MENG-ZHAO YANG DONG-YU ZHENG-YINGYING CHEN-KIT PO WONG: Coordinated Operational Planning forWind FarmWith Battery Energy Stor- age System, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 6 No. 1 (Jan 2015), 253-262.10.1109/TSTE.2014.2367550
Search in Google Scholar
[3] CHEN, J.-JIE, C.-CHUNYING, G. : New Overall Power Control Strategy for Variable-Speed Fixed-Pitch Wind Turbines within the Whole Wind Velocity Range, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 60 No. 7 (July 2013), 2652-2660.10.1109/TIE.2012.2196901
Search in Google Scholar
[4] ALSHIBANI, S.-AGELIDIS, V. G.-DUTTA, R. : Lifetime Cost Assessment of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators for MW Level Wind Turbines, IEEE Transactions on Sustain- able Energy 5 No. 1 (Jan 2014), 10-17.10.1109/TSTE.2013.2271781
Search in Google Scholar
[5] ERRAMI, Y.-OUASSAID, M.-MAAROUFI, M. : Variable Structure Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Gener- ator Based Wind Energy Conversion System Operating under Different Grid Conditions, Complex Systems (WCCS), 2014 Sec- ond World Conference on, 10-12 Nov 2014, pp. 340, 345, doi: 10.1109/ICoCS.2014.7060996.10.1109/ICoCS.2014.7060996
Search in Google Scholar
[6] SHUN YANG-LIDA ZHANG: Modeling and Control of the PMSGWind Generation System With a Novel Controller, IEEE International Conference on Intelligent System Design and En- gineering Applications, Jan 2013, pp. 946-949.10.1109/ISDEA.2012.226
Search in Google Scholar
[7] BLAABJERG, F.-KE MA: Future on Power Electronics for Wind Turbine Systems, IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics 1 No. 3 (Sep 2013), 139-152.10.1109/JESTPE.2013.2275978
Search in Google Scholar
[8] ERRAMI, Y.-OUASSAID, M.-MAAROUFI, M. : Control of Grid Connected PMSG Based Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion System, International Review on Modelling and Sim- ulations 5 No. 2 (Apr 2012).10.1109/ICMCS.2011.5945736
Search in Google Scholar
[9] ERRAMI, Y.-MAAROUFI, M.-OUASSAID, M. : A MPPT Vector Control of Electric Network Connected Wind Energy Conversion System Employing PM Synchronous Generator, Re- newable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC), 2013 In- ternational, 7-9 March 2013, pp. 228-233, doi: 10.1109/IR- SEC.2013.6529721.
Search in Google Scholar
[10] ERRAMI, Y.-BENCHAGRA, M.-HILAL, M.-MAAROU- FI, M.-OUASSAID, M. : Control Strategy for PMSG Wind Farm Based on MPPT and Direct Power Control, Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS), 2012 International Confer- ence on, 10-12 May 2012, pp. 1125-1130, doi: 10.1109/ICMCS.2012.6320210.10.1109/ICMCS.2012.6320210
Search in Google Scholar
[11] DEPENBROCK, M. : Direct Self-Control of Inverter Fed Machine, IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics 3 No. 4 (Oct 1988), 420-429.10.1109/63.17963
Search in Google Scholar
[12] RAHMAN, M. F.-ZHONG, L.-LIM, K. W. : A Direct Torque-Controlled Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Mo- tor Drive Incorporating Field Weakening, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 34 No. 6 (Nov/Dec 1998), 1246-1253.10.1109/28.738985
Search in Google Scholar
[13] FU, M.-XU, L. : A Sensorless Direct Torque Control Technique for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors, 1999 IEEE IAS An- nual Meeting Conference Record, vol. 1, Oct 1999, pp. 159-164.
Search in Google Scholar
[14] ERRAMI, Y.-BENCHAGRA, M.-HILLAL, M.-OUAS- SAID, M.-MAAROUFI, M. : MPPT Strategy and Direct Torque Control of PMSG Used for Variable Speed Wind En- ergy Conversion System, International Review on Modelling and Simulations 5 No. 2 (Apr 2012).
Search in Google Scholar
[15] NOGUCHI, T.-TOMIKI, H.-KONDO, S.-TAKAHASHI, I. : Direct Power Control of PWM Converter without Power- Source Voltage Sensors, IEEE Transactions on Industry Appli- cations 34 No. 3 (May/Jun 1998), 473-479.10.1109/28.673716
Search in Google Scholar
[16] ESCOBAR, G.-STANKOVIC, A. M.-CARRASCO, J. M.- GALVAN, E.-ORTEGA, R. : Analysis and Design of Direct Power Control (DPC) for a Three Phase Synchronous Rectifier via Output Regulation Subspaces, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 18 No. 3 (May 2003), 823-830.10.1109/TPEL.2003.810862
Search in Google Scholar
[17] UTKIN, V. I. : Sliding Mode Control Design Principles and Ap- plications to Electrical Drives, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 40 No. 1 (Feb 1993).10.1109/41.184818
Search in Google Scholar
[18] BELTRAN, B.-AHMED-ALI, T.-BENBOUZID, M. E. H. : Sliding Mode Power Control of Variable-Speed Wind Energy Conversion Systems, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 23 No. 2 (June 2008), 551-558.10.1109/TEC.2007.914163
Search in Google Scholar
[19] VALENCIAGA, F.-PULESTON, P. F. : High-Order Sliding Control for a Wind Energy Conversion System based on a Per- manent Magnet Synchronous Generator, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 23 No. 3 (Sep 2008), 860-867.10.1109/TEC.2008.922013
Search in Google Scholar
[20] SHAOJING WEN-FENGXIANG WANG: Sensorless Di- rect Torque Control of High Speed PMSM Based on Variable Structure Sliding Mode, Proceedings of Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS-IEEE, International Conference on, 2008, pp. 995-998.
Search in Google Scholar

Variable Structure Sliding Mode Control and Direct Torque Control of Wind Power Generation System Based on the Pm Synchronous Generator

Abstract

Paradigm

My account