Intangibility and Productivity in Public Service Healthcare

Finland Futures Research Centre, Turku School of Economics, University of Turku, Turku, Finland, and Kazimieras Simonavičius University (KSU), Vilnius, Lithuania

Tony Kinder

Tampere University, Faculty of Management and Business, Administrative Studies, Tampere, Finland

Jari Stenvall

Tampere University, Faculty of Management and Business, Administrative Studies, Tampere, Finland

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jec-2025-0021 | Journal eISSN: 2256-0173

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Language: English

Page range: 127 - 141

Submitted on: May 20, 2025

Accepted on: Nov 3, 2025

Published on: Jan 26, 2026

Published by: EKA University of Applied Sciences

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

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Related subjects:

Business and economics,

Business management,

Corporate social responsibility (CSR), compliance management, business ethics,

© 2026 Jari Kaivo-oja, Tony Kinder, Jari Stenvall, published by EKA University of Applied Sciences
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

Volume 22 (2025): Issue 2 (December 2025)