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Dimensionality reduction model based on integer planning for the analysis of key indicators affecting life expectancy Cover

Dimensionality reduction model based on integer planning for the analysis of key indicators affecting life expectancy

By: Wei Cui,  Zhiqiang Xu and  Ren Mu  
Open Access
|Nov 2023

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Indicator Relationship Map.
Indicator Relationship Map.

Figure 2.

Structure of the main factors influencing life expectancy.
Structure of the main factors influencing life expectancy.

j_jdis-2023-0025_tab_001

idenotes the subscript of the indicator
jdenotes the subscript of alternative class center
Idenotes the set of all subscripts of indicators
Jdenotes the set of all subscripts of alternative class centers
pnumdenotes the number of enabled indicators
pcenterdenotes the number of classes in the result
λdenotes the lower limit parameter of intra-class correlation
ηdenotes the upper limit parameter of inter-class correlation
α1denotes the weight of the inter-class correlations in the objective function
α2denotes the weight of intra-class correlations in the objective function
α3denotes the weight of the part above λ or below η in the objective function
α4denotes the weight of the difference of ζ and ξ in the objective function
cijdenotes the absolute value of the Pearson correlation coefficient between the i-th and j-th indicator
cijis similar with cij, but cij takes the value 0 on the diagonal

Selected disease data for a sample of men in selected countries, 2019_

Disease NameAustraliaCanadaUSAJapanChinaCongoNigerSomalia
Tuberculosis0.030.060.341.9625.361.662.365.91
Syphilis000.030.010.990.060.060.23
HIV/AIDS0.050.124.120.0421.231.680.630.34
Diarrhoeal Diseases0.120.364.081.144.70.818.878.11
Meningitis0.020.040.330.173.460.162.732.97
Acute Hepatitis A0.010.010.240.050.050.010.080.42
Diabetes Mellitus2.463.3835.643.0780.630.541.141.75
Peptic Ulcer Disease0.140.231.781.5824.130.040.510.39
Kidney Diseases1.522.2444.0121.37103.690.311.631.27
Skin Diseases0.270.282.421.012.620.020.110.07
Rheumatoid Arthritis0.070.090.650.744.120.0100.02
Neural Tube Defects0.030.030.430.051.010.080.750.3
Road Injury0.911.3529.183.07187.41.023.933.01
Self-Harm2.343.2740.6913.5172.510.260.840.93

Evaluation indexes for dimensionality reduction algorithms_

Case 1Case 2Case 3Case 4Case 5
Index10.60180.60180.52100.00900.0033
Index20.85280.81060.78930.13450.0394
Index30.66690.66690.65520.35780.0226
Index40.90860.91120.85960.80330.6845
Index50.66690.66690.65520.35780.0226
Index70.17910.28070.01840.83810.3279
Index80.17910.28070.01840.83810.3279
Compactness1.02820.99731.24331.23961.6834
Separation2.68672.62072.66341.37522.3058
DVI0.81840.81840.64490.33130.2488
SI0.50950.50950.54720.23000.1721
DBI0.76840.75770.76801.81281.4645
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jdis-2023-0025 | Journal eISSN: 2543-683X | Journal ISSN: 2096-157X
Language: English
Page range: 102 - 124
Submitted on: Oct 19, 2023
Accepted on: Nov 9, 2023
Published on: Nov 30, 2023
Published by: Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Science Library
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2023 Wei Cui, Zhiqiang Xu, Ren Mu, published by Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Science Library
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.