Needham DM, Davidson J, Cohen H, Hopkins RO, Weinert C, Wunsch H. Improving long-term outcomes after discharge from intensive care unit: report from a stakeholders’ conference. Crit Care Med. 2012;40:502–9.
Elliott D, Davidson JE, Harvey MA, et al. Exploring the scope of post-intensive care syndrome therapy and care: engagement of non-critical care providers and survivors in a second stakeholders meeting. Crit Care Med. 2014;42:2518–26.
Griffiths J, Hatch RA, Bishop J, et al. An exploration of social and economic outcome and associated health-related quality of life after critical illness in general intensive care unit survivors: a 12-month follow-up study. Crit Care. 2013;17:R100.
Khandelwal N, Hough CL, Downey L, et al. Prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes of financial stress in survivors of critical illness. Crit Care Med. 2018;46:e530–9.
Pochard F, Azoulay E, Chevret S, et al. Symptoms of anxiety and depression in family members of intensive care unit patients: ethical hypothesis regarding decision-making capacity. Crit Care Med. 2001;29:1893–7.
Azoulay E, Pochard F, Kentish-Barnes N, et al. Risk of post-traumatic stress symptoms in family members of intensive care unit patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;171:987–94.
Anderson WG, Arnold RM, Angus DC, Bryce CL. Posttraumatic stress and complicated grief in family members of patients in the intensive care unit. J Gen Intern Med. 2008;23:1871–6.
Lemiale V, Kentish-Barnes N, Chaize M, et al. Health-related quality of life in family members of intensive care unit patients. J Palliat Med. 2010;13:1131–7.
Harlan EA, Miller J, Costa DK, et al. Emotional experiences and coping strategies of family members of critically ill patients. Chest. 2020;158:1464–72.
Inoue S, Hatakeyama J, Kondo Y, et al. Post-intensive care syndrome: its pathophysiology, prevention, and future directions. Acute Med Surg. 2019;6:233–46.
Putowski Z, Rachfalska N, Majewska K, Megger K, Krzych Ł. Identification of risk factors for post-intensive care syndrome in family members (PICS-F) among adult patients: a systematic review. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2023;55:168–78.
Miyamoto Y, Ohbe H, Goto T, Yasunaga H. Association between intensive care unit admission of a patient and mental disorders in the spouse: a retrospective matched-pair cohort study. J Intensive Care. 2021;9:69.
Davidson JE, Aslakson RA, Long AC, et al. Guidelines for family-centered care in the neonatal, pediatric, and adult ICU. Crit Care Med. 2017;45:103–28.
ICU Liberation Bundle (A-F) [Internet]. Society of Critical Care Medicine. [cited 2024 Mar 9]. Available from: https://www.sccm.org/Clinical-Resources/ICULiberation-Home/ABCDEF-Bundles
Rosa RG, Falavigna M, da Silva DB, et al. Effect of flexible family visitation on delirium among patients in the Intensive Care Unit: the ICU visits randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2019;322:216–28.
Amass TH, Villa G, Omahony S, et al. Family care rituals in the ICU to reduce symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in family members-A multicenter, multinational, before-and-after intervention trial. Crit Care Med. 2020;48:176–84.
Barreto BB, Luz M, Rios MNO, Lopes AA, Gusmao-Flores D. The impact of intensive care unit diaries on patients’ and relatives’ outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care. 2019;23:411.
Murray-García JL, Selby JV, Schmittdiel J, Grumbach K, Quesenberry CP Jr. Racial and ethnic differences in a patient survey: patients’ values, ratings, and reports regarding physician primary care performance in a large health maintenance organization. Med Care. 2000;38:300–10.
Kawakami D, Fujitani S, Morimoto T, et al. Prevalence of post-intensive care syndrome among Japanese intensive care unit patients: a prospective, multicenter, observational J-PICS study. Crit Care. 2021;25:69.
Weiss DS, Marmar CR. The Impact of Event Scale-Revised. In: Wilson JP, Keane TM, editors. Assessing Psychological Trauma and PTSD. New York: Guilford Press; 2004. p. 399–411.
Asukai N, Kato H, Kawamura N, et al. Reliability and validity of the Japanese-language version of the impact of event scale-revised (IES-R-J): four studies of different traumatic events. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2002;190:175–82.
Fukuhara S, Bito S, Green J, Hsiao A, Kurokawa K. Translation, adaptation, and validation of the SF-36 Health Survey for use in Japan. J Clin Epidemiol. 1998;51:1037–44.
Maki N, Ikeda M, Hokoishi K, Nebu A, Komori K, Hirono N. The Short-Memory Questionnaire: memory evaluation in Alzheimer’s disease. No To Shinkei. 1998;50:415–8.
Covinsky KE, Goldman L, Cook EF, et al. The impact of serious illness on patients’ families. SUPPORT Investigators. Study to Understand Prognoses and Preferences for Outcomes and Risks of Treatment. JAMA. 1994;272:1839–44.
Lobato CT, Camões J, Carvalho D, et al. Risk factors associated with post-intensive care syndrome in family members (PICS-F): A prospective observational study. J Intensive Care Soc. 2023;24:247–57.
Pun BT, Balas MC, Barnes-Daly MA, et al. Caring for critically ill patients with the ABCDEF bundle: Results of the ICU Liberation Collaborative in over 15,000 adults. Crit Care Med. 2019;47:3–14.
Morandi A, Piva S, Ely EW, et al. Worldwide survey of the “assessing pain, both spontaneous awakening and breathing trials, choice of drugs, delirium monitoring/management, early exercise/mobility, and family empowerment” (ABCDEF) bundle. Crit Care Med. 2017;45:e1111–22.
Liu K, Nakamura K, Katsukawa H, et al. Implementation of the ABCDEF bundle for critically ill ICU patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: A multi-national 1-day point prevalence study. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021;8:735860.
Kentish-Barnes N, Chevret S, Valade S, et al. A three-step support strategy for relatives of patients dying in the intensive care unit: a cluster randomised trial. Lancet. 2022;399:656–64.
Asai A, Maekawa M, Akiguchi I, Fukui T, Miura Y, Tanabe N. Survey of Japanese physicians’ attitudes towards the care of adult patients in persistent vegetative state. J Med Ethics. 1999;25:302–8.
Tabah A, Elhadi M, Ballard E, et al. Variation in communication and family visiting policies in intensive care within and between countries during the Covid-19 pandemic: the COVISIT international survey. J Crit Care. 2022;71:154050.