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Right ventricular failure after LVAD support: A challenging case of bridge to heart transplantation in end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy Cover

Right ventricular failure after LVAD support: A challenging case of bridge to heart transplantation in end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy

Open Access
|Jan 2026

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1.

Chest radiography on admission: Marked cardiomegaly with increased interstitial markings, permanent ICD device in situ, without evidence of pulmonary consolidation or pleural effusion
Chest radiography on admission: Marked cardiomegaly with increased interstitial markings, permanent ICD device in situ, without evidence of pulmonary consolidation or pleural effusion

Fig. 2.

Transthoracic echocardiography on admission: A - Severely dilated left ventricle (LVEDD 66 mm), severely reduced ejection fraction (EF 21%); B - RV FAC – Right ventricle fractional area shortening (28%); C - RV/LV - mid linear dimension ratio in 4 chamber view (0,75); D - TAPSE – tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (16 mm).
Transthoracic echocardiography on admission: A - Severely dilated left ventricle (LVEDD 66 mm), severely reduced ejection fraction (EF 21%); B - RV FAC – Right ventricle fractional area shortening (28%); C - RV/LV - mid linear dimension ratio in 4 chamber view (0,75); D - TAPSE – tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (16 mm).

Fig. 3.

Intraoperative view during LVAD implantation: E - The sewing ring is secured to the myocardium using multiple pledgeted horizontal mattress sutures placed circumferentially; F - A coring device is used to create an opening at the apex; G - The LVAD inflow cannula is inserted through the apical opening and secured to the sewing ring; H - The outflow graft is measured and trimmed to the appropriate length, then anastomosed end-to-side to the ascending aorta using a partial occlusion clamp; I - The driveline is passed through the subcutaneous tissue and brought out through the abdominal wall.
Intraoperative view during LVAD implantation: E - The sewing ring is secured to the myocardium using multiple pledgeted horizontal mattress sutures placed circumferentially; F - A coring device is used to create an opening at the apex; G - The LVAD inflow cannula is inserted through the apical opening and secured to the sewing ring; H - The outflow graft is measured and trimmed to the appropriate length, then anastomosed end-to-side to the ascending aorta using a partial occlusion clamp; I - The driveline is passed through the subcutaneous tissue and brought out through the abdominal wall.

Fig. 4.

Left picture - Explanted HeartMate 3 LVAD and native heart; Right picture - preparation of the donor heart for implantation.
Left picture - Explanted HeartMate 3 LVAD and native heart; Right picture - preparation of the donor heart for implantation.

Timeline of Clinical Events

Day / Time PointEvent / Intervention
05.01.2023Re-hospitalization for acute heart failure, initiation of inotropic support
15.02.2023Transfer to our center on Dobutamine and Furosemide continuous infusion
Admission DaySevere hemodynamic instability, metabolic acidosis, renal dysfunction
Day 2–3Progressive decline despite escalation of inotropes; start of Levosimendan
Day 5Development pleural effusion; right thoracentesis (520 mL evacuated)
Day 7Worsening hemodynamics, need for non-invasive ventilation (CPAP)
Day 8Intubation, mechanical ventilation, renal replacement therapy initiated
Day 10INTERMACS II profile confirmed
Day 11HeartMate 3 LVAD implantation
Post-op Day 1–8Persistent right ventricular failure, high-dose inotropic and vasopressor support
Post-op Day 22–25Severe RV dysfunction persists; recurrent arrhythmias; hemodynamic instability
Day 27Heart transplantation performed
Post-TX Day 3Successful extubation
Post-TX Day 4Weaning off inotropes
Post-TX Day 13ICU discharge
Post-TX Day 44Hospital discharge
4 Months Post-TXSevere neutropenia, acute kidney injury; management and recovery
6 Months Post-TXAsymptomatic, stable graft function (ISHLT 0)
7 Months Post-TXLobar pneumonia; antibiotic treatment and recovery
2 Years post-TXExcellent clinical condition, active lifestyle
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jccm-2025-0038 | Journal eISSN: 2393-1817 | Journal ISSN: 2393-1809
Language: English
Page range: 102 - 109
Submitted on: May 26, 2025
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Accepted on: Jul 30, 2025
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Published on: Jan 30, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2026 Horatiu Suciu, Emanuel-David Anitei, Paul Calburean, Marius Mihai Harpa, published by University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.