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Cefiderocol and Intraventricular Colistin for Ventriculitis due to an Extensively Drug-Resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Cover

Cefiderocol and Intraventricular Colistin for Ventriculitis due to an Extensively Drug-Resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

Open Access
|Apr 2024

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1.

Brain MRI. Axial diffusion weighted image (A), ADC map (B), T1 SE post-contrast (C), and T2*-GRE (D), demonstrating signs of ventriculitis manifested by an increase in dimensions and ‘tension’ of the walls in the occipital and temporal horns of the ventricular system [C, blue arrows]. Content with restricted diffusion and a liquid level in the occipital horns: indicating purulent content [A–B: red arrow]. There is no significant blooming in T2* suggestive of hemorrhage [D].
Brain MRI. Axial diffusion weighted image (A), ADC map (B), T1 SE post-contrast (C), and T2*-GRE (D), demonstrating signs of ventriculitis manifested by an increase in dimensions and ‘tension’ of the walls in the occipital and temporal horns of the ventricular system [C, blue arrows]. Content with restricted diffusion and a liquid level in the occipital horns: indicating purulent content [A–B: red arrow]. There is no significant blooming in T2* suggestive of hemorrhage [D].

Fig. 2.

Brain MRI. Axial diffusion weighted image (A), ADC map (B), T2/FLAIR (fluid-attenuation-inversion-recovery) (C) and T1 SE post contrast (D), showing increased signal in T2iFLAIR image at the adjacent bilateral periventricular parenchyma [C, blue arrows], with restricted diffusion [A-B] and anomalous contrast enhancement [D], exhibiting signs of loculation in the right parietal white matter [D, yellow arrow] and some focal contralateral nodules [I), red arrows].
Brain MRI. Axial diffusion weighted image (A), ADC map (B), T2/FLAIR (fluid-attenuation-inversion-recovery) (C) and T1 SE post contrast (D), showing increased signal in T2iFLAIR image at the adjacent bilateral periventricular parenchyma [C, blue arrows], with restricted diffusion [A-B] and anomalous contrast enhancement [D], exhibiting signs of loculation in the right parietal white matter [D, yellow arrow] and some focal contralateral nodules [I), red arrows].

Fig. 3.

Timeline of events, microbiological findings, and antimicrobial periods. Abbreviations: BRS- bronchial respiratory sample: CSF- cerebral spinal fluid d- days: I, intravenous: IVT- intraventricular: Nal- Magnetic resonance imaging: XDR- Extensively drug-resistant.
Timeline of events, microbiological findings, and antimicrobial periods. Abbreviations: BRS- bronchial respiratory sample: CSF- cerebral spinal fluid d- days: I, intravenous: IVT- intraventricular: Nal- Magnetic resonance imaging: XDR- Extensively drug-resistant.

Evolution of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa susceptibility testing_

AntibiogramCSF (day 25)BRS (day 25)BRS (day 48)
Piperacillin-tazobactamRRR
Amikacin---
AztreonamRRR
CefepimeRRSIE
CeftazidimeRRR
CiprofloxacinRRR
ImipenemRRR
MeropenemRRR (>32 mg/l)
TobramycinSSS
LevofloxacinRRR
ColistinSS (1.0 mg/l)S (2.0 mg/l)
Ceftazidime-avibactamRRR (>256 mg/l)
Ceftolozane-tazobactamSSR
Imipenem-cilastin-relebactamR (6.0 mg/l)RR (4.0 mg/l)
Meropenem-varobactam---
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jccm-2024-0020 | Journal eISSN: 2393-1817 | Journal ISSN: 2393-1809
Language: English
Page range: 183 - 187
Submitted on: Mar 1, 2024
Accepted on: Apr 25, 2024
Published on: Apr 30, 2024
Published by: University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2024 João Melo e Silva, Diogo Oliveira, João A. Louro, Elisabete Monteiro, published by University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.