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Multiple Organ Dysfunction Secondary to Herpes Simplex Virus -1 Reactivation After Treatment With Dexamethasone and Sarilumab for Covid-19 Disease Cover

Multiple Organ Dysfunction Secondary to Herpes Simplex Virus -1 Reactivation After Treatment With Dexamethasone and Sarilumab for Covid-19 Disease

Open Access
|May 2023

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1.

Timeline of events throughout ICU admission. A. Biochemical results (CRP and Creatinine), B. Microbiology results, C. treatments (Blue: bacterial/antibiotic, Green: fungal/antifungal, Orange: viral/antiviral). D. Organ support: controlled mechanical ventilation (continuous line), proning (thick line), pressure support (dash line), and tracheostomy mask (dotted line). Cardiovascular support: noradrenaline infusion. Renal support: CRRT.

Fig. 2.

Progression of facial rash A) day 8, B) day 17, and C) Day 30

Fig. 3.

Chest x-rays from A) day 8, B) day 17, and C) Day 30. D) Computed tomography pulmonary angiogram on day 9 demonstrating widespread ground glass appearances consistent with COVID pneumonitis.

Severity scores on admission, ogan support parameters and biochemical test values at key stages throughout ICU admission

TestAdmissionDay 7Day 17: HSV-1 PositiveDay 28: Completion of AcyclovirDay 49: ICU Discharge
Severity ScoreMODS8N/AN/AN/AN/A
SOFA8N/AN/AN/AN/A
APACHE-II14N/AN/AN/AN/A
Respiratory SupportFiO2 (%)6035703521
PEEP (cmH20)1616158N/A
Pressure Support (cmH20)N/AN/AN/A15N/A
Mode of VentilationVolume ControlVolume ControlVolume ControlPressure SupportNo Support
Cardiovascular SupportNoradrenaline dose (mcg/kg/hour)000.0300
Renal SupportFiltration Rate (ml/kg/hr)002500
Laboratory FindingsHb (g/L)14210810090110
PLT (×109/L)209216171231237
WCC (×109/L)8.25.410.310.17.5
Neutrophils (×109/L)7.33.97.17.44.7
Lymphocytes(×109/L)0.61.321.72.3
PT (seconds)12.913.414.315.9N/A
APTT (seconds)28.923.629.731.1N/A
INR1.01.11.11.1N/A
Urea (mmol/L)3.41111.75.63.3
Creatinine (μmol/L)67571014748
eGFR (ml/min/1.73m2)>90>9058>90>90
Na+ (mmol/L)136143144141137
K+ (mmol/L)4.244.24.13.1
ALT (iu/L)5373443329
ALP (iu/L)5847646163
Bilirubin (μmol/L)91014108
Albumin (g/L)3931313034
CRP6381213711
pH7.47.547.417.45N/A
Lactate (mmol/L)1.61.81.71.6N/A
pO2 (kPa)9.78.712.68.7N/A
pCO2 (kPa)5.76.48.35.1N/A
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jccm-2023-0010 | Journal eISSN: 2393-1817 | Journal ISSN: 2393-1809
Language: English
Page range: 122 - 128
Submitted on: Aug 18, 2022
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Accepted on: Feb 8, 2023
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Published on: May 8, 2023
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2023 Thomas Roe, Sam Waddy, Nikitas Nikitas, published by University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.