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The Use of Diuretic in Mechanically Ventilated Children with Viral Bronchiolitis: A Cohort Study Cover

The Use of Diuretic in Mechanically Ventilated Children with Viral Bronchiolitis: A Cohort Study

Open Access
|May 2021

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1

Correlation plot of percent fluid overload after 24 hours of mechanical ventilation (FO1) and duration of mechanical ventilation
Correlation plot of percent fluid overload after 24 hours of mechanical ventilation (FO1) and duration of mechanical ventilation

Fig. 2

Box plot showing comparison of percent fluid overload after 24 hours of mechanical ventilation (FO1) and pneumonia status in patients
Box plot showing comparison of percent fluid overload after 24 hours of mechanical ventilation (FO1) and pneumonia status in patients

Pre and post 24 hour clinical and laboratory variables among patients who received intravenous furosemide

N = 179Pre diureticPost diureticp-value
CFB in ml [median IQR]891 [588.50-1263]807 [565-1368]0.47
FO per cent [median IQR]14 [9.30-19.02]13.87 [10.55-19.06]0.59
Weight in kg [median IQR]6.10 [4.4-9.20]6.55 [4.4-9.40]0.73
FiO2 [median IQR]0.45 [0.3-0.45]0.35 [0.3-0.4]0.007
PEEP [median IQR]7 [5-8]6 [5-8]0.47
SpO2:FiO2 [median IQR]270 [214-321]280 [242-330]0.034
Serum creatinine [median IQR]0.2 [0.2-0.3]0.2 [0.2-0.3]1.0
Serum blood urea nitrogen [median IQR]5 [2-7]5 [3-9]1.0
Serum bicarbonate [median IQR]26 [23-29]32 [28-36]< 0.001

Viral and bacterial isolate profile

Virus, n = 224 (%)
RSV65
Non-RSV25
2 non-RSV7
3 or more3

Demographic and epidemiologic characteristics of the two cohort groups

Group NGroup Fp-value
Sample size (n) 22445179
Males (%)27 (60)106 (59.2)1.0
Age in months [median IQR]5 [2-12]4 [2-9]0.42
PICU LOS in days [median IQR]6 [4-8]10 [7-13]< 0.001
#HD MV [median IQR]1 [1]1 [1-2]1
Duration of MV [median IQR]4 [3-5]6 [5-9]< 0.001
Admission weight in kg [median IQR]7.7 [4-10]6.2 [4.2-9.15]0.48
Discharge weight in kg [median IQR]7.6 [4-10]6.10 [4.4-9.2]0.58
CFB1 in ml [median IQR]376 [200-700]573 [298.50-797.25]0.03
FO1 [median IQR]6.16 [3.12-8.24]9.03 [5.29-12.87]0.003
Initial FiO2 [median IQR]0.40 [0.35-0.50]0.45 [0.40-0.55]0.014
Initial PEEP [median IQR]5 [5-8]7 [5-8]0.195
PRISM IV [median IQR]1 [1-2]1 [1-2]1.0
Bronchodilator (%)23 (51.1)123 (68.7)0.04
Corticosteroids (%)12 (26.7)82 (45.8)0.03
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jccm-2021-0008 | Journal eISSN: 2393-1817 | Journal ISSN: 2393-1809
Language: English
Page range: 97 - 103
Submitted on: Nov 28, 2020
Accepted on: Jan 31, 2021
Published on: May 12, 2021
Published by: University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2021 Nisha Agasthya, Kimberlee Chromey, James H. Hertzog, Jigar C. Chauhan, published by University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Targu Mures
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.