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Are Gold and Bitcoin a Safe Haven for European Indices? Cover

Are Gold and Bitcoin a Safe Haven for European Indices?

Open Access
|Jan 2023

Abstract

Numerous turbulent events in the recent past have raised the issue of an asset that could play the role of safe haven. Although for many years it was considered that gold has the role of a safe haven, an increasing number of recent works challenge such a point of view. The emergence of cryptocurrencies after the Global financial crisis has opened up numerous questions, one of them being whether cryptocurrencies, as an asset (money) independent of governments, can play the role of safe haven. Therefore, the paper examines whether gold and bitcoin, the latter as the best representative of crypto-currencies, can play the role of safe haven in relation to European indices. In the paper, this hypothesis was confirmed for gold and rejected for bitcoin.

Language: English
Page range: 27 - 44
Submitted on: Apr 5, 2022
Accepted on: Aug 12, 2022
Published on: Jan 19, 2023
Published by: Central Bank of Montenegro
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 3 issues per year

© 2023 Nikola Fabris, Milutin Ješić, published by Central Bank of Montenegro
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.