References
- 1. Grubišića V, Verkhratskyc A, Zorece R, Parpura V. Enteric glia regulate gut motility in health and disease. Brain Res Bull. 2018;136:109-17.
- 2. Nicholas S, Spencer NJ. Peristalsis and fecal pellet propulsion do not require nicotinic, purinergic, 5-HT3, or NK3 receptors in isolated guinea pig distal colon. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2010;298(6):G952-61.
- 3. Nedialkova N, Stavreva G, Negrev N, Ivancheva C, Radomirov R. Functional coordination of motor activity in colonic smooth muscles in rat experimental model. Physiol Res. 2011;60(4):659-66.
- 4. Kendig DM, Hurst NR, Bradley ZL, Mahavadi S, Kuemmerle JF, Lyail V, et al. Activation of the umami taste receptor (T1R1/T1R3) initiates the peristaltic reflex and pellet propulsion in the distal colon. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2014;307(11):1100-7.
- 5. Costa M, Wiklendt L, Simpson P, Spencer NJ, Brookes SJ, Dinning PG. Neurochemical factors involved in the formation and propulsion of fecal pellets in the guinea pig colon. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2015;27(10):1466-77.
- 6. Spencer NJ, Kyloh M, Wattchow DA, Thomas A, Sia TC, Brookes SJ, et al. Characterization of motor patterns in isolated human colon: are there differences in patients with slow-transit constipation? Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2011;302(1):034-43.
- 7. Smith TK, Park KJ, Henning GW. Colonic migrating motor complexes, high amplitude contractions, neural reflexes and the importance of neuronal and mucosal serotonin. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2014;20(4):423-46.
- 8. Grider JR. Reciprocal activity of longitudinal and circular muscle during intestinal peristaltic reflex. Am J Physiol 0astrointest Liver Physiol. 2003;284(5):0768-75.
- 9. Heredia DJ, Dickson EJ, Bayguinov PO, Henning GW, Smith TK. Colonic elongation inhibits pellet propulsion and migrating motor complexes in the murine large bowel. J Physiol. 2010 ;588(Pt 15):2919-34.
- 10. Spencer NJ, Dickson EJ, Henning GW, Smith TK. Sensory elements within the circular muscle are essential for mechanotransduction of ongoing peristaltic reflex activity in guinea-pig distal colon. J Physiol. 2006;576(Pt 2):519-31.
- 11. Gribovskaja-Rupp, Babygirija R, Takahashi T, Ludwig K. Autonomic nerve regulation of colonic peristalsis in Guinea pigs. J Neurogastrienterol Motil. 2014;20(2):185-96.
- 12. Zhang Y, Paterson WG. Characterization of the peristaltic reflex in murine distal colon. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 2016;94(2): 190-8.
- 13. Brading AF, Ivancheva C, Radomirov R. Functional coordination of motor activity in colonic and recto-anal smooth muscles in rat experimental model. Meth Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2008;30(3):201-7.
- 14. Ivancheva C, Radomirov R. Excitatory ascending and descending motor responses in the guinea pig small intestine: a comparative study of longitudinal and circular muscles by a triple bath method. Meth Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2001;23(5):223-9.
- 15. Paton WD, Vizi ES. The inhibitory action of noradrenaline and adrenaline on acetylcholine output by guinea-pig ileum longitudinal muscle strip. Br J Pharmacol. 1969;35(1):10-28.
- 16. Hsu SM, Raine L, Fanger H. Use of avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex (ABC) in immunoperoxidase techniques: a comparison between ABC and unlabeled antibody (PAP) procedure. J Histochem Cytochem. 1981;29(4):577-80.
- 17. Sherer-Singler U, Vincent SR, Kimura H, McGeer EG. Demonstration of a unique population of neurons with NADPH-diaphorase histochemistry. J Neurosci Methods. 1983;9(3):229-34.
- 18. Dalziel JE, Spencer NJ, Dunstan KE, Lynch AT, Haggarty NW, Gopal PK, et al. An in vitro rat model of colonic motility to determine the effect of β-casomorphin-5 on propagating contractions. Food Funct. 2014;5(11):2768-74.
- 19. Gonzalez A, Sarna SK. Different types of contractions in rat colon and their modulation by oxidative stress. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2001;280(4):0546-54.
- 20. Mitsui R, Ono S, Karaki S, Kuwahara A. Propionate modulates spontaneous contractions via enteric nerves and prostaglandin release in rat distal colon. Jon J Physiol. 2005;55(6):331-8.
- 21. Kwak JM, Babygirija R, Gribovskaja-Rupp I, Takahashi T, Yamato S, Ludwig K. Regional difference in colonic motility response to electrical field stimulation in 0uinea pig. J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2013;19(2):192-203.
- 22. Kadlec O, Schurkes J, Seferna I. The topographical basis and frequency-dependence in the effect of different compounds on neurogenic contractions of the guinea pig ileum. Gen Physiol Biophys. 1993;12(1):69-83.
- 23. Kadlec O, Seferna I, Sevcik G, Somogyi GT, Vizi ES. The topographical basis of cholinergic transmission in guinea pig ileum myenteric plexus. Neuroscience 1990;36(3):793-802.
- 24. Costa M, Brookes SJ, Henning GW. Anatomy and physiology of the enteric nervous system. Gut. 2000;47(Suppl 4):iv15-9.
- 25. Spencer NJ, Dunning PG, Brookes SJ, Costa M. Insights into the mechanisms underlying colonic motor patterns. J Physiol. 2016;594(1):4099-116.
- 26. McKirdy HC, Richardson CE, Green JT, Rhodes J, Williams GT, Marshall RW. Differential effect of nitric oxide synthase inhibition on sigmoid colon longitudinal and circular muscle responses to nicotine and nerve stimulation in vitro. Br J Surg. 2004;91(2):229-34.
- 27. Brierley SM, Nichols K, Grasby DJ, Waterman SA. Neural mechanisms underlying migrating motor complex formation in mouse isolated colon. Br J Pharmacol. 2001;132(2):507-17.
- 28. Bian XC, Heffer LF, Gwynne RM, Bornstein JC, Bertrand PP. Synaptic transmission in simply motility reflex pathways excited by distension in guinea pig distal colon. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2004;287(5):G1017-27.
- 29. Auteri M, Zizzo MG, Mastropaolo M, Serio R. Opposite role played by GABAA and GABAB receptors in the modulation of peristaltic activity in mouse distal colon. Eur J Pharmacol. 2014;731:93-9.
- 30. Schneider S, Wright CM, Heuckeroth RO. Unexpected roles for the second brain: enteric nervous system as master regulator of bowel function. Annu Rev Physiol. 2019;81:235-59.
- 31. Radomirov R, Ivancheva C, Itzev D, Petkova-Kirova P. Locality-dependent descending reflex motor activity in the anal canal-cholinergic and nitrergic contributions in the rat model. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2009;30(9):1276-82.