Mapping the Population Density of Managed Honey Bee (Apis Mellifera) Colonies in Ontario, Canada: 2018
References
- Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. (2019). Statistical Overview of the Canadian Honey and Bee Industry 2019.
- Berke, O. (2004). Exploratory disease mapping: Kriging the spatial risk function from regional count data. International Journal of Health Geographics, 3, 1–11.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-072X-3-18 - Brosi, B. J., Delaplane, K. S., Boots, M., De Roode, J. C. (2017). Ecological and evolutionary approaches to managing honeybee disease. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 1(9), 1250–1262.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0246-z - Carrat, F., & Valleron, A. J. (1992). Epidemiologic mapping using the “kriging” method: Application to an influenza-like epidemic in France. American Journal of Epidemiology, 135(11), 1293–1300.
https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116236 - Chen, Y. P., & Siede, R. (2007). Honey Bee Viruses. Advances in Virus Research, 33–80.
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-3527(07)70002-7 - Cheng, J., Karambelkar, B., Xie, Y. (2018). leaflet: Create Interactive Web Maps with the JavaScript “Leaflet” Library. R package version 2.0.2. Retrieved from
https://cran.r-project.org/package=leaflet - Frey, E., & Rosenkranz, P. (2014). Autumn Invasion Rates of Varroa destructor (Mesostigmata: Varroidae) Into Honey Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Colonies and the Resulting Increase in Mite Populations. Journal of Economic Entomology, 107(2), 508–515.
https://doi.org/10.1603/ec13381 - Fries, I., & Camazine, S. (2001). Implications of horizontal and vertical pathogen transmission for honey bee epidemiology. Apidologie, 32, 199–214.
https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:2001122 - Government of Canada. (2012, November 29). Guidelines for Effective Knowledge Mobilization. Government of Canada, Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council.
https://www.sshrccrsh.gc.ca/funding-financement/policies-politiques/knowledge_mobilisation-mobilisation_des_connaissances-eng.aspx#:~:text=Knowledge%20mobilization%20is%20an%20umbrella,by%20researchers%20and%20knowledge%20users . - Klatt, B., Holzschuh, A., Westphal, C., Clough, Y., Smit, I., Pawelzik, E., Tscharntke, T. (2014). Bee pollination improves crop quality, shelf life and commercial value. Proceedings. Biological sciences/The Royal Society. 281.
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.2440 - Krige, D. G. (1981). Lognormal-de Wijsian Geostatistics for Ore Evaluation. South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.
- Lindahl, J. F., & Grace, D. (2015). The consequences of human actions on risks for infectious diseases: a review. Infection Ecology and Epidemiology, 5, 30048.
https://doi.org/10.3402/iee.v5.30048 - Lindström, A., Korpela, S., Fries, I. (2008). Horizontal transmission of Paenibacillus larvae spores between honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies through robbing. Apidologie, 39(5), 515–522.
https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:2008032 - Manchuk, J. G., Leuangthong, O., Deutsch, C. V. (2009). The proportional effect. Mathematical Geosciences, 41(7), 799–816.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11004-008-9195-z - Matheron, G. (1963). Principles of geostatistics. Economic Geology, 58(8): 1246–1266.
https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.58.8.1246 - OMAFRA. (2013). 2012 Ontario Provincial Apiarist Annual Report, 1–15. Retrieved from
http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/food/inspection/bees/12rep.htm - OMAFRA. (2019). Production and farm value of honey: 1982–2019. Retrieved from
http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/stats/hort/index.html - OMAFRA, Census of Agriculture and Strategic Policy Branch. (2020). Southern Ontario Region at a Glance. Retrieved November 10, 2020, from
http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/stats/county/southern_ontario.htm - Ontario Bees Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. B.6, s. 21(1)
- Peck, D. T., & Seeley, T. D. (2019). Mite bombs or robber lures? The roles of drifting and robbing in Varroa destructor transmission from collapsing honey bee colonies to their neighbors. PLoS ONE 14(6): e0218392.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218392 - R Core Team. (2019). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Retrieved from
https://www.r-project.org - Ribeiro, P. J. J., & Diggle, P. J. (2018). geoR: Anlaysis of Geostatistical Data. R package version 1.7–5.2.1. Retrieved from
https://cran.r-project.org/package=geoR - Seeley, Thomas D. (2007). Honey bees of the Arnot Forest: A population of feral colonies persisting with Varroa destructor in the northeastern United States. Apidologie, 38(1), 19–29.
https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:2006055 - Seeley, Thomas D., Tarpy, D. R., Griffin, S. R., Carcione, A., Delaney, D. A. (2015). A survivor population of wild colonies of European honeybees in the northeastern United States: investigating its genetic structure. Apidologie, 46(5), 654–666.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-015-0355-0 - Seeley, Thomas D, & Smith, M. L. (2015). Crowding honeybee colonies in apiaries can increase their vulnerability to the deadly ectoparasite Varroa destructor. Apidologie, 46, 716–727.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-015-0361-2 - Statistics Canada. (2017). Population size and growth in Canada: Key results from the 2016 Census. Retrieved from
https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/170208/dq170208a-eng.htm - Statistics Canada. (2018). Let's talk honey. Retrieved from
https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-630-x/11-630-x2016004-eng.htm - Statistics Canada. (2019). Boundary Files. Retrieved from
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/geo/bound-limit/bound-limit-eng.cfm - Statistics Canada. (2021). Population estimates, July 1, by economic region, 2016 boundaries. Retrieved from
https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710013701 - Tarwater, P.M., & Martin, C.F. (2001). Effects of popualtion density on the spread of disease. Complexity, 6(6), 29–36.
https://doi.org/10.1002/cplx.10003 - Waller, L. A., & Gotway, C. A. (2004). Applied Spatial Statistics for Public Health Data. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
https://doi.org/10.1002/0471662682
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/jas-2021-0023 | Journal eISSN: 2299-4831 | Journal ISSN: 1643-4439 (formerly 2299-4831)
Language: English
Page range: 303 - 314
Submitted on: Mar 24, 2021
Accepted on: Oct 5, 2021
Published on: Dec 28, 2021
Published by: The National Institute of Horticultural Research and Apicultural Research Association
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Related subjects:
© 2021 Kurtis E. Sobkowich, Olaf Berke, Theresa Bernardo, David Pearl, Paul Kozak, published by The National Institute of Horticultural Research and Apicultural Research Association
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.