Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure B1
Figure B2
Figure B3
Figure B4
Figure B5
Figure B6
Falsification test: Eq_ (2) using 2019 data
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BW: | ±60 | ±90 | −90,+120 | −90,+150 | −90,+180 | −90,+210 | −90,+240 |
| F | −0.6724 (0.5010) | −0.7632+ (0.4274) | −0.7632+ (0.4062) | −0.7632+ (0.4153) | −0.7632+ (0.3993) | −0.7632+ (0.4550) | −0.7632+ (0.4431) |
| F*L | −0.3276 (0.7181) | −0.1192 (0.5882) | −0.0243 (0.5250) | 0.0482 (0.5138) | 0.0634 (0.4799) | 0.1610 (0.5351) | 0.1596 (0.5119) |
| SO | −3.4788** (1.1811) | −3.7739*** (0.6379) | −3.5323*** (0.4870) | −2.6631*** (0.4112) | −2.2311*** (0.3511) | −1.5840*** (0.3541) | −1.2626*** (0.3126) |
| F*SO | −0.5181 (1.5267) | −0.4138 (0.8897) | 0.2692 (0.7046) | −0.1100 (0.6363) | −0.0563 (0.5680) | −0.3510 (0.6064) | −0.2132 (0.5624) |
| Days FE | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Obs. | 242 | 373 | 463 | 564 | 660 | 764 | 876 |
| R2 | 0.7580 | 0.7054 | 0.6969 | 0.6462 | 0.6381 | 0.5493 | 0.5333 |
Falsification test: anticipated lockdown and school re-openings on gender production by tenure in 2019, only academics
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BW: | ±60 | ±90 | −90,+120 | −90,+150 | −90,+180 | −90,+210 | −90,+240 |
| Tenured: | |||||||
| F | −13.3462*** (1.5895) | −11.4478*** (1.2359) | −11.4478*** (1.1532) | −11.4478*** (1.1068) | −11.4478*** (1.0537) | −11.4478*** (1.0755) | −11.4478*** (1.0316) |
| F*L | 5.4890* (2.2821) | 3.0052+ (1.6925) | 3.5922* (1.4858) | 3.5556** (1.3661) | 4.0055** (1.2659) | 4.1753** (1.2670) | 4.2921*** (1.1939) |
| SO | −8.0397* (3.4086) | −9.2466*** (1.7245) | −8.3408*** (1.2571) | −6.7932*** (0.9994) | −6.2408*** (0.8506) | −5.1511*** (0.7772) | −4.4447*** (0.6734) |
| F*S | 7.4202 (5.4120) | 7.2145** (2.7345) | 7.4827*** (2.2065) | 6.7210*** (1.8469) | 7.6111*** (1.5883) | 6.8548*** (1.5002) | 6.9297*** (1.3560) |
| Obs. | 215 | 332 | 410 | 498 | 579 | 666 | 766 |
| R2 | 0.4805 | 0.4834 | 0.4904 | 0.4781 | 0.4790 | 0.4467 | 0.4438 |
| Untenured: | |||||||
| F | −2.6585*** (0.6077) | −2.4038*** (0.4866) | −2.4038*** (0.4610) | −2.4038*** (0.4497) | −2.4038*** (0.4309) | −2.4038*** (0.4463) | −2.4038*** (0.4364) |
| F*L | 0.7547 (0.8638) | 0.3228 (0.6624) | 0.2991 (0.5984) | 0.3932 (0.5565) | 0.4376 (0.5179) | 0.5843 (0.5233) | 0.6641 (0.5030) |
| SO | −3.2011+ (1.6959) | −2.8491*** (0.7488) | −2.6068*** (0.5642) | −2.3743*** (0.4503) | −2.1180*** (0.3787) | −1.5810*** (0.3493) | −1.1985*** (0.3048) |
| F*SO | 0.1670 (2.5361) | 1.3259 (1.2324) | 1.5932+ (0.9251) | 1.5634* (0.7494) | 1.7143* (0.6631) | 1.5920* (0.6339) | 1.3287* (0.5758) |
| Obs. | 170 | 259 | 311 | 384 | 451 | 528 | 611 |
| R2 | 0.6417 | 0.6188 | 0.6140 | 0.5860 | 0.5776 | 0.5244 | 0.5061 |
| Days FE | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Falsification tests
| No. papers | No. authors | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All economist | Only academics | ||||
| Tenured | Untenured | Tenured | Untenured | ||
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | |
| F | −0.9444 (0.6609) | −12.2059*** (1.5067) | −3.5926*** (0.6926) | −11.0645*** (1.2912) | −3.0000*** (0.6832) |
| F*PL | 0.0873 (0.9006) | −1.1751 (2.0268) | 0.2176 (0.8964) | −0.0934 (1.7399) | 0.3056 (0.8819) |
| Placebo days FE | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes. |
| Obs. | 156 | 152 | 134 | 138 | 120 |
| R2 | 0.3912 | 0.5968 | 0.4648 | 0.5886 | 0.3891 |
Quantity vs_ Quality
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BW: | ±60 | ±90 | −90,+120 | −90,+150 | −90,+180 | −90,+210 | −90,+240 |
| No. of abstract views | |||||||
| F | −20.3565* (10.3412) | −16.8934* (8.2433) | −16.8934 (11.7902) | −16.8934 (11.8163) | −16.8934 (34.0277) | −16.8934 (32.4696) | −16.8934 (31.2512) |
| F*L | 18.9826 (13.8169) | 13.4288 (10.8113) | 13.7892 (14.8635) | 11.8353 (14.3658) | −3.4149 (40.6140) | −4.8512 (38.2606) | −4.8601 (36.5031) |
| SO | 13.3143 (30.1371) | 7.4306 (15.1074) | −20.0042 (17.1660) | −17.3695 (13.9815) | −54.2111 (35.6794) | −42.0975 (30.1949) | −37.8504 (26.6631) |
| F*SO | 10.2765 (43.0945) | 11.0193 (21.9449) | 28.6878 (25.8868) | 13.4856 (21.6636) | −1.7638 (56.5204) | −8.5203 (49.1835) | −1.3294 (44.4585) |
| Obs. | 1735 | 2487 | 2883 | 3415 | 3806 | 4216 | 4580 |
| R2 | 0.0397 | 0.0651 | 0.0503 | 0.0410 | 0.0183 | 0.0182 | 0.0180 |
| No. of downloads | |||||||
| F | −17.7607** (6.0210) | −14.3489** (4.4886) | −14.3489*** (4.3221) | −14.3489*** (4.0954) | −14.3489* (5.7775) | −14.3489** (5.5434) | −14.3489** (5.3329) |
| F*L | 9.0604 (8.0467) | 7.7095 (5.8879) | 9.6104+ (5.4482) | 10.0929* (4.9795) | 9.4804 (6.8962) | 9.2851 (6.5327) | 9.3089 (6.2296) |
| SO | −8.2468 (17.5984) | −4.1042 (8.2437) | −4.2123 (6.3024) | −3.9210 (4.8551) | −9.1922 (6.0669) | −7.7112 (5.1636) | −6.8707 (4.5557) |
| F*SO | 19.8543 (25.1618) | 12.7012 (11.9759) | 13.6724 (9.4922) | 11.8854 (7.5150) | 10.2290 (9.5999) | 9.3387 (8.3939) | 10.4645 (7.5866) |
| Obs. | 1,744 | 2,499 | 2,899 | 3,431 | 3,824 | 4,236 | 4,601 |
| R2 | 0.0275 | 0.0391 | 0.0392 | 0.0406 | 0.0247 | 0.0249 | 0.0257 |
| Days FE | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Poisson model based on Eq_ (2)
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BW: | ±60 | ±90 | −90,+120 | −90,+150 | −90,+180 | −90,+210 | −90,+240 |
| F | −0.1350+ (0.0736) | −0.1431* (0.0641) | −0.1431* (0.0641) | −0.1431* (0.0641) | −0.1431* (0.0641) | −0.1431* (0.0641) | −0.1431* (0.0641) |
| F*L | −0.1765+ (0.0991) | −0.1472+ (0.0846) | −0.1431+ (0.0813) | −0.1226 (0.0783) | −0.1096 (0.0768) | −0.0788 (0.0758) | −0.0860 (0.0752) |
| SO | −1.5999*** (0.2173) | −1.2932*** (0.1189) | −1.1619*** (0.0937) | −1.0714*** (0.0761) | −0.9366*** (0.0670) | −0.8039*** (0.0592) | 0.6778*** (0.0536) |
| F*SO | −0.3168 (0.3164) | −0.1035 (0.1767) | −0.1452 (0.1449) | −0.0363 (0.1204) | 0.0041 (0.1086) | 0.0586 (0.0986) | 0.0377 (0.0925) |
| Days FE | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Obs. | 258 | 412 | 503 | 609 | 711 | 817 | 923 |
Pre-treatment period variation and extension
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BW: | ±60 | ±90 | ±120 | ±150 | ±180 | ±210 | ±240 |
| F*L | −1.4231+ (0.8386) [−26%] | −1.2313+ (0.6455) [−22.6%] | −1.0972* (0.5474) [−18.6%] | −1.0362* (0.4954) | −0.4998 (0.4797) | −0.3025 (0.4394) | −0.2001 (0.4092) |
| F*SO | −0.4641 (1.5756) | 0.1008 (0.8833) | 0.1589 (0.7065) | 0.2803 (0.6083) | 0.6307 (0.5770) | 0.7024 (0.5108) | 0.7405 (0.4640) |
| BW: | −240, +60 | −240, +90 | −240, +120 | −240, +150 | −240, +180 | −240, +210 | ±240 |
| F*L | −1.2922+ (0.6617) [−23%] | −1.0114+ (0.5546) [−18%] | −0.8779+ (0.5000) [−15.6%] | −0.7129 (0.4703) | −0.4976 (0.4393) | −0.2194 (0.4230) | −0.2001 (0.4092) |
| F*SO | −0.3332 (1.4935) | 0.3207 (0.8396) | 0.3781 (0.6879) | 0.6036 (0.5995) | 0.6330 (0.5402) | 0.7855 (0.4962) | 0.7405 (0.4640) |
| BW: | −210, +60 | −210, +90 | −210, +120 | −210, +150 | −210, +180 | ±210 | −210, +240 |
| F*L | −1.3754* (0.6807) [−24%] | −1.0945+ (0.5711) [−19.3%] | −0.9611+ (0.5157) [−17%] | −0.7960 (0.4867) | −0.5807 (0.4554) | −0.3025 (0.4394) | −0.2832 (0.4257) |
| F*SO | −0.4164 (1.5177) | 0.2375 (0.8546) | 0.2950 (0.7015) | 0.5204 (0.6139) | 0.5499 (0.5542) | 0.7024 (0.5108) | 0.6573 (0.4790) |
| BW: | −180, +60 | −180, +90 | −180, +120 | −180, +150 | ±180 | −180, +210 | −180, +240 |
| F*L | −1.2945+ (0.7174) [−22%] | −1.0136+ (0.6004) [−17%] | −0.8802 (0.5421) | −0.7151 (0.5122) | −0.4998 (0.4797) | −0.2216 (0.4631) | −0.2023 (0.4490) |
| F*S | −0.3355 (1.5763) | 0.3184 (0.8865) | 0.3759 (0.7278) | 0.6013 (0.6383) | 0.6307 (0.5770) | 0.7832 (0.5331) | 0.7382 (0.5010) |
| BW: | −150, +60 | −150, +90 | −150, +120 | ±150 | −150, +180 | −150, +210 | −150, +240 |
| F*L | −1.6155* (0.6412) [−27%] | −1.3347* (0.5552) [−22.9%] | −1.2012* (0.5111) [−20%] | −1.0362* (0.4954) [−20%] | −0.8209+ (0.4697) [−17.8%] | −0.5427 (0.4590) | −0.5234 (0.4491) |
| F*SO | −0.6565 (1.3819) | −0.0026 (0.8057) | 0.0548 (0.6750) | 0.2803 (0.6083) | 0.3097 (0.5571) | 0.4622 (0.5222) | 0.4172 (0.4961) |
| BW: | −120, +60 | −120, +90 | ±120 | −120, +150 | −120, +180 | −120, +210 | −120, +240 |
| F*L | −1.5115* (0.6819) [−25.5%] | −1.2306* (0.5924) [−20.8%] | −1.0972* (0.5474) [−18.6%] | −0.9321+ (0.5337) [−16.8%] | −0.7168 (0.5076) | −0.4386 (0.4974) | −0.4193 (0.4878) |
| F*SO | −0.5525 (1.4275) | 0.1014 (0.8388) | 0.1589 (0.7065) | 0.3843 (0.6422) | 0.4137 (0.5909) | 0.5662 (0.5573) | 0.5212 (0.5321) |
Impact of lockdown and school re-openings on gender production by tenure
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BW: | ±60 | ±90 | −90,+120 | −90,+150 | −90,+180 | −90,+210 | −90,+240 |
| Tenured: | |||||||
| F | −13.4643*** (1.3518) | −12.8553*** (1.1284) | −12.8553*** (1.1403) | −12.8553*** (1.1652) | −12.8553*** (1.1403) | −12.8553*** (1.1460) | −12.8553*** (1.1547) |
| F*L | −5.1392** (1.8951) | −4.7010** (1.5492) | −3.8589** (1.4769) | −3.3123* (1.4433) | −2.3072+ (1.3730) | −1.4809 (1.3521) | −0.6299 (1.3407) |
| SO | −26.9446*** (2.4337) | −18.9611*** (1.4470) | −17.8135*** (1.2051) | −15.9379*** (1.0429) | −13.6780*** (0.9102) | −11.5667*** (0.8215) | −9.7381*** (0.7610) |
| F*SO | 8.2262* (3.9539) | 9.9220*** (2.2514) | 9.6618*** (1.9527) | 9.3303*** (1.7700) | 8.8231*** (1.6132) | 8.2283*** (1.5238) | 7.8812*** (1.4719) |
| Obs. | 248 | 387 | 472 | 574 | 668 | 770 | 869 |
| R2 | 0.6238 | 0.6049 | 0.5875 | 0.5672 | 0.5504 | 0.5152 | 0.4814 |
| Untenured: | |||||||
| F | −3.5385*** (0.7257) | −3.4627*** (0.6048) | −3.4627*** (0.5853) | −3.4627*** (0.5764) | −3.4627*** (0.5633) | −3.4627*** (0.5636) | −3.4627*** (0.5593) |
| F*L | −3.1282** (1.0035) | −2.5331** (0.8110) | −2.3980** (0.7480) | −2.0367** (0.7066) | −1.5308* (0.6722) | −1.1854+ (0.6607) | −0.8951 (0.6463) |
| SO | −11.2053*** (1.4573) | −7.7262*** (0.8010) | −6.9591*** (0.6236) | −6.4456*** (0.5090) | −5.4061*** (0.4447) | −4.6897*** (0.4030) | −3.9675*** (0.3660) |
| F*SO | 3.4633+ (1.8344) | 2.5661* (1.1204) | 2.2724* (0.9419) | 2.2065** (0.8385) | 2.0342** (0.7677) | 2.1325** (0.7320) | 2.1043** (0.6976) |
| Obs. | 239 | 363 | 440 | 537 | 627 | 714 | 808 |
| R2 | 0.4302 | 0.4307 | 0.4529 | 0.4610 | 0.4353 | 0.3933 | 0.3674 |
| Days FE | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Impact of lockdown and school re-openings on gender production
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BW: | ±60 | ±90 | −90,+120 | −90,+150 | −90,+180 | −90,+210 | −90,+240 |
| F | −0.8929 (0.6017) | −0.8974+ (0.4790) | −0.8974+ (0.4712) | −0.8974+ (0.4849) | −0.8974+ (0.4785) | −0.8974+ (0.4811) | −0.8974+ (0.4812) |
| F*L | −1.5478+ (0.8400) | −1.2624+ (0.6573) | −1.1290+ (0.6119) | −0.9639 (0.6029) | −0.7486 (0.5767) | −0.4704 (0.5680) | −0.4511 (0.5591) |
| SO | −9.2372*** (1.2475) | −6.4873*** (0.6534) | −5.8632*** (0.5297) | −5.4167*** (0.4557) | −4.4943*** (0.3956) | −3.7537*** (0.3554) | −3.1366*** (0.3266) |
| F*SO | −0.5888 (1.5732) | 0.0696 (0.8914) | 0.1271 (0.7603) | 0.3525 (0.7026) | 0.3820 (0.6524) | 0.5345 (0.6218) | 0.4894 (0.5986) |
| Days FE | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Obs. | 252 | 402 | 489 | 595 | 697 | 803 | 909 |
| R2 | 0.4432 | 0.4769 | 0.4790 | 0.4601 | 0.4367 | 0.3942 | 0.3669 |
WP written by only female vs_ only male economists
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BW: | ±60 | ±90 | −90,+120 | −90,+150 | −90,+180 | −90,+210 | −90,+240 |
| F | −5.1667*** (0.9272) | −4.7674*** (0.6873) | −4.7674*** (0.6651) | −4.7674*** (0.6849) | −4.7674*** (0.6827) | −4.7674*** (0.6728) | −4.7674*** (0.6810) |
| F*L | −3.3477* (1.2742) | −3.0027** (0.9184) | −2.6595** (0.8526) | −2.4394** (0.8436) | −1.8565* (0.8165) | −1.3938+ (0.7924) | −1.0132 (0.7953) |
| SO | −8.5540*** (1.4818) | −6.3696*** (0.7204) | −5.8399*** (0.5749) | −5.4741*** (0.4934) | −4.6033*** (0.4316) | −3.8148*** (0.3793) | −3.2368*** (0.3529) |
| F*SO | 1.1893 (2.6189) | 3.0321* (1.2929) | 3.0088** (1.1380) | 2.5761* (1.1045) | 2.4934* (1.0422) | 2.6909** (0.9439) | 2.6319** (0.9061) |
| Days FE | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Obs. | 144 | 254 | 307 | 376 | 445 | 519 | 585 |
| R2 | 0.4915 | 0.5008 | 0.5022 | 0.4733 | 0.4307 | 0.3865 | 0.3392 |
Economics working papers summary statistics
| Mean | SD | min. | Max. | Obs. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All observations: | |||||
| Tot. authors | 2.596 | 1.195 | 1 | 16 | 4,235 |
| No. of downloads | 38.209 | 129.07 | 0 | 4,659 | 4,235 |
| No. of views | 334.953 | 467.683 | 61 | 14,047 | 4,203 |
| No. of pages | 47.513 | 21.338 | 1 | 316 | 4,201 |
| Female author | 0.448 | 0.497 | 0 | 1 | 4,235 |
| Tot. no. of female | 0.629 | 0.851 | 0 | 8 | 4,235 |
| Intensity female | 0.231 | 0.306 | 0 | 1 | 4,235 |
| At least one female author: | |||||
| Tot. authors | 3.011 | 1.294 | 1 | 16 | 1,896 |
| No. of downloads | 35.776 | 135.188 | 0 | 4,659 | 1,896 |
| No. of views | 319.142 | 451.648 | 61 | 14,047 | 1,882 |
| No. of pages | 48.087 | 21.163 | 1 | 316 | 1,881 |
| Tot. no. of female | 1.406 | 0.726 | 1 | 8 | 1,896 |
| Intensity female | 0.517 | 0.247 | 0.125 | 1 | 1,896 |
| Only male authors: | |||||
| Tot. authors | 2.26 | 0.988 | 1 | 7 | 2,339 |
| No. of downloads | 40.18 | 123.883 | 0 | 3,126 | 2,339 |
| No. of views | 347.773 | 480.007 | 65 | 9,376 | 2,321 |
| No. of pages | 47.048 | 21.473 | 4 | 212 | 2,320 |
Falsification test: anticipated lockdown and school re-openings on gender production by tenure in 2019
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BW: | ±60 | ±90 | −90,+120 | −90,+150 | −90,+180 | −90,+210 | −90,+240 |
| Tenured: | |||||||
| F | −14.0175*** (1.6681) | −12.3699*** (1.2907) | −12.3699*** (1.2006) | −12.3699*** (1.1578) | −12.3699*** (1.1010) | −12.3699*** (1.1373) | −12.3699*** (1.0874) |
| F*L | 4.1119+ (2.4032) | 2.0973 (1.7768) | 2.6486+ (1.5532) | 2.7334+ (1.4341) | 3.3494* (1.3244) | 3.5571** (1.3396) | 3.7506** (1.2586) |
| SO | −10.5639** (3.7370) | −11.2136*** (1.8481) | −10.3680*** (1.3497) | −8.6527*** (1.0746) | −7.8347*** (0.9096) | −6.6142*** (0.8435) | −5.7173*** (0.7306) |
| F*SO | 7.5916 (5.9238) | 7.3415* (2.8655) | 8.6500*** (2.2115) | 7.5771*** (1.8513) | 8.4715*** (1.5946) | 7.4962*** (1.5348) | 7.4816*** (1.3940) |
| Obs. | 233 | 356 | 441 | 537 | 631 | 729 | 835 |
| R2 | 0.5145 | 0.5327 | 0.5433 | 0.5302 | 0.5285 | 0.4933 | 0.4934 |
| Untenured: | |||||||
| F | −3.2041*** (0.5746) | −2.8387*** (0.4799) | −2.8387*** (0.4584) | −2.8387*** (0.4527) | −2.8387*** (0.4334) | −2.8387*** (0.4853) | −2.8387*** (0.4883) |
| F*L | 0.7651 (0.8203) | 0.2207 (0.6580) | 0.1989 (0.5954) | 0.3062 (0.5614) | 0.3771 (0.5222) | 0.5150 (0.5709) | 0.6741 (0.5638) |
| SO | −3.0459+ (1.7360) | −3.9664*** (0.7555) | −3.2316*** (0.5771) | −2.9651*** (0.4727) | −2.6681*** (0.3832) | −2.0800*** (0.3769) | −1.4164*** (0.3402) |
| F*SO | 1.5144 (2.2084) | 1.6968 (1.1248) | 1.7082* (0.8629) | 1.7798* (0.7343) | 1.9606** (0.6422) | 1.8305** (0.6714) | 1.4707* (0.6354) |
| Obs. | 202 | 303 | 368 | 450 | 530 | 619 | 715 |
| R2 | 0.7091 | 0.6685 | 0.6565 | 0.6260 | 0.6195 | 0.5241 | 0.4851 |
| Days FE | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Impact of lockdown on gender production
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BW: | ±30 | ±60 | ±90 | −90,+120 | −90,+150 | −90,+180 | −90,+210 | −90,+240 |
| F | −0.4643 (0.8674) | −0.8929 (0.5711) | −0.8974+ (0.4582) | −0.8974* (0.4501) | −0.8974+ (0.4715) | −0.8974+ (0.4596) | −0.8974+ (0.4570) | −0.8974* (0.4466) |
| F*L | −1.8690 (1.2060) | −1.5478+ (0.7973) | −1.3071* (0.6293) | −1.1291+ (0.5851) | −0.9476 (0.5868) | −0.7634 (0.5546) | −0.5282 (0.5407) | −0.4971 (0.5204) |
| Days FE | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Avg. Dep. Var. before | 5.7931 | 6.1754 | 5.7750 | 5.7750 | 5.7750 | 5.7750 | 5.7750 | 5.7750 |
| Obs. | 116 | 230 | 332 | 382 | 440 | 498 | 546 | 592 |
| R2 | 0.2349 | 0.4719 | 0.4970 | 0.5082 | 0.4766 | 0.4862 | 0.4835 | 0.5034 |
Impact of lockdown and school re-openings on gender production by tenure, only academics
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BW: | ±60 | ±90 | −90,+120 | −90,+150 | −90,+180 | −90,+210 | −90,+240 |
| Tenured: | |||||||
| F | −11.0577*** (1.2349) | −11.1159*** (1.0417) | −11.1159*** (1.0418) | −11.1159*** (1.0420) | −11.1159*** (1.0327) | −11.1159*** (1.0360) | −11.1159*** (1.0336) |
| F*L | −4.8370** (1.7077) | −3.9748** (1.4059) | −3.2610* (1.3348) | −2.7236* (1.2768) | −1.8506 (1.2313) | −1.1733 (1.2129) | −0.5515 (1.1933) |
| SO | −21.9452*** (2.2113) | −15.5738*** (1.3029) | −14.8460*** (1.0740) | −13.1898*** (0.9032) | −11.2039*** (0.7956) | −9.5284*** (0.7150) | −8.2193*** (0.6579) |
| F*SO | 7.4712* (3.5829) | 8.4323*** (2.1524) | 8.5301*** (1.8386) | 8.0742*** (1.5936) | 7.6896*** (1.4634) | 7.1690*** (1.3842) | 6.7433*** (1.3259) |
| Obs. | 237 | 364 | 441 | 543 | 635 | 730 | 819 |
| R2 | 0.5939 | 0.5735 | 0.5639 | 0.5507 | 0.5223 | 0.4864 | 0.4608 |
| F | −2.7872*** (0.6356) | −2.8167*** (0.5170) | −2.8167*** (0.5046) | −2.8167*** (0.4965) | −2.8167*** (0.4783) | −2.8167*** (0.4775) | −2.8167*** (0.4721) |
| F*L | −2.3914** (0.8722) | −1.8232** (0.6837) | −1.6260* (0.6384) | −1.2837* (0.6027) | −0.9420+ (0.5660) | −0.6592 (0.5561) | −0.4086 (0.5436) |
| SO | −8.3581*** (1.2751) | −5.8054*** (0.6990) | −4.8132*** (0.5488) | −4.5461*** (0.4382) | −3.8981*** (0.3766) | −3.3293*** (0.3404) | −2.8135*** (0.3073) |
| F*SO | 3.0761+ (1.7055) | 2.3025* (0.9790) | 1.8481* (0.8353) | 1.7402* (0.7392) | 1.6482* (0.6640) | 1.7420** (0.6301) | 1.7088** (0.5966) |
| Obs. | 219 | 334 | 401 | 493 | 575 | 652 | 734 |
| R2 | 0.3786 | 0.4108 | 0.4084 | 0.4112 | 0.4006 | 0.3590 | 0.3388 |
| Days FE | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |