References
- 1. Ginghina C. Mic tratat de cardiologie. Editura Academiei Romane: 2017;24:867-870.
- 2. Pathan F, D’Elia N, Nolan TM, et al. Normal ranges of left atrial strain by speckle-tracking echocardiography: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2017;30:59-70.
- 3. Popescu BA, Ginghina C. Ecografia Doppler. Editura Medicala: 2011;5: 57-69.
- 4. Mochizuki A, Yuda S, Oi Y, et al. Assesment of left atrial deformation and synchrony by three-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography: comparative studies in healthy subjects and patients with atrial fibrillation. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2013 Febr;26(2):165-74.
- 5. Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, et al. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: An update from the American Society of Echocardiography and European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. European Heart Journal-Cardiovascular Imaging. 2015;16,223-271.
- 6. Badano PL, Kolias TJ, Muraru D, et al. Standarzation of left atrial, right ventricular and right atrial deformation imaging using two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography: a consens document of the EACVI/ASE/Industry Task Force to standardize deformation imaging. European Heart Journal-Cardiovascular Imaging. 2018;19:591-600.
- 7. Yuda S, Muranaka A, Tetsufi M. Clinical implications of left atrial function assessed by speckle tracking echocardiography. Journal of Echocardiography.2016; 14(3):104-112.10.1007/s12574-016-0283-7
- 8. Cameli M, Lissi M, Focardi M, et al. Left atrial deformation analysis by speckle tracking echocardiography for prediction of cardiovascular outcomes. Am J Cardiol 2012;110:264-269.
- 9. Di Salvo G, Caso P, Piccolo RL et al. Atrial myocardial deformation properties predict the maintenance of sinus rhytm after external cardioversion of recent onset lone atrial fibrillation-A color Doppler myocardial imaging and transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiographyc study. Circulation. 2005;112:387-395.
- 10. Yonn YE, Youngoh I, Kim SA, Park KH,Kin SH, Pacg JH. Echocardiographic predictors of progression to persistent or permanent atrial fibrillation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography. 2015; 28(6):709-717.
- 11. Pogola J, Gonzalez-Alujas T, Flores A,et al. Left atrial strain is a surrogate marker for detection of atrial fibrillation in cryptogenic strokes. Stroke. 2014 Aug;45(8):e164-6.
- 12. Motoki H, Dahiya A, Bhargava M, et al. Assessment of left atrial mechanics in patients with atrial fibrillation: a comparison between 2D speckle based strain and velocity vector imaging. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2012;25(4):428-435.
- 13. Singh A, Addetia K, Maffessanti F, et al. LA strain for categorization of LV diastolic dysfunction. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017 Jul;10(7):735-743.
- 14. Cameli M, Sparla S, Losito M, et al. Correlation of left atrial strain and Doppler measurements with invazive measurement of left ventricular end-diastolic pressure in patients stratified for different values of ejection fraction. Echocardiography 2016;33:398-405).10.1111/echo.13094
- 15. Morris AD, Takeuchi M, Krisper M, et al. Normal values and clinical relevance of left atrial function analysed by speckle-tracking echocardiography: multicentre study. European Heart Journal – Cardiovascular Imaging (2015) 16:364-372.
- 16. Vieira MJ, Teixeiria R, Goncalves L, et al. Left atrial mechanics: Echocardiographic assessment and clinical implications. J Am Soc Echocardiography. 2014;27:463-68.10.1016/j.echo.2014.01.021
- 17. Leong DP, Penhall A, Perry R, et al. Speckle-tracking strain of the left atrium: a transoesophageal echocardiographic validation study. European Heart Journal-Cardiovascular Imaging (2013)14,898-905.