Effect of long-term frozen storage on antibodies in blood samples: immunoglobulin, tetanus toxin antibody, and ABO antibody

Masamichi Mikame; Hideaki Kitazaki; Rieko Suzuki; Yuki Kato; Toru Miyagi; Toru Miyazaki; Takayuki Onodera; Nelson H. Tsuno; Shigeki Miyata; Yoshihiko Tani; Shuichi Kino; Kazuo Muroi

doi:10.2478/immunohematology-2026-003

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Effect of long-term frozen storage on antibodies in blood samples: immunoglobulin, tetanus toxin antibody, and ABO antibody

Immunohematology

Volume 42 (2026): Issue 1 (March 2026)

By: Masamichi Mikame, Hideaki Kitazaki, Rieko Suzuki, Yuki Kato, Toru Miyagi, Toru Miyazaki, Takayuki Onodera, Nelson H. Tsuno, Shigeki Miyata, Yoshihiko Tani, Shuichi Kino and Kazuo Muroi

Open Access

|Apr 2026

Authors

Masamichi Mikame

m-mikame@jrc.or.jp

Japanese Red Cross Central Blood Institute, Tokyo, Japan

Hideaki Kitazaki

Japanese Red Cross Hokkaido Block Blood Center, Hokkaido, Japan

Rieko Suzuki

Japanese Red Cross Hokkaido Block Blood Center, Hokkaido, Japan

Yuki Kato

Japanese Red Cross Kanto-Koshinetsu Block Blood Center, Tokyo, Japan

Toru Miyagi

Japanese Red Cross Kanto-Koshinetsu Block Blood Center, Tokyo, Japan

Toru Miyazaki

Japanese Red Cross Central Blood Institute, Tokyo, Japan

Takayuki Onodera

Japanese Red Cross Kanto-Koshinetsu Block Blood Center, Tokyo, Japan

Nelson H. Tsuno

Japanese Red Cross Kanto-Koshinetsu Block Blood Center, Tokyo, Japan

Shigeki Miyata

Japanese Red Cross Central Blood Institute, Tokyo, Japan

Yoshihiko Tani

Japanese Red Cross Central Blood Institute, Tokyo, Japan

Shuichi Kino

Japanese Red Cross Blood Service Headquarters, Tokyo, Japan

Kazuo Muroi

Japanese Red Cross Kanto-Koshinetsu Block Blood Center, Tokyo, Japan

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/immunohematology-2026-003 | Journal eISSN: 1930-3955 | Journal ISSN: 0894-203X

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Language: English

Page range: 6 - 13

Published on: Apr 10, 2026

Published by: American National Red Cross

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Keywords:

storage,

immunoglobulin,

tetanus toxin antibody,

Related subjects:

© 2026 Masamichi Mikame, Hideaki Kitazaki, Rieko Suzuki, Yuki Kato, Toru Miyagi, Toru Miyazaki, Takayuki Onodera, Nelson H. Tsuno, Shigeki Miyata, Yoshihiko Tani, Shuichi Kino, Kazuo Muroi, published by American National Red Cross
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

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