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Integration of DWT, FFT, and Spatial domain for the identification of epileptic seizure utilizing electroencephalogram signal Cover

Integration of DWT, FFT, and Spatial domain for the identification of epileptic seizure utilizing electroencephalogram signal

Open Access
|Aug 2025

Figures & Tables

Figure 1:

Proposed model of epilepsy detection process. DWT, discrete wavelet transform; EEG, electroencephalogram; FFT, fast Fourier transform; LDA, linear discriminant analysis; PCA, principal component analysis.
Proposed model of epilepsy detection process. DWT, discrete wavelet transform; EEG, electroencephalogram; FFT, fast Fourier transform; LDA, linear discriminant analysis; PCA, principal component analysis.

Figure 2:

DWT decomposition up to level two (2). DWT, discrete wavelet transform; EEG, electroencephalogram.
DWT decomposition up to level two (2). DWT, discrete wavelet transform; EEG, electroencephalogram.

Figure 3:

Samples of EEG signals of 5 different classes. EEG, electroencephalogram.
Samples of EEG signals of 5 different classes. EEG, electroencephalogram.

Figure 4:

Samples of A1 after applying DWT of 5 different classes. DWT, discrete wavelet transform.
Samples of A1 after applying DWT of 5 different classes. DWT, discrete wavelet transform.

Figure 5:

Samples of EEG signal after application of FFT for 5 different classes. EEG, electroencephalogram; FFT, fast Fourier transform.
Samples of EEG signal after application of FFT for 5 different classes. EEG, electroencephalogram; FFT, fast Fourier transform.

Figure 6:

Bar chart of total number of samples non-seizure and seizure.
Bar chart of total number of samples non-seizure and seizure.

Performance measure of case 1 (combined features + PCA)

AlgorithmAccuracyPrecisionRecallF-1 Score
LR0.990.990.970.98
K-NN0.980.970.960.97
SVM0.980.970.960.97

Performance measure of case 2 (combined features + LDA)

AlgorithmAccuracyPrecisionRecallF-1 Score
LR0.970.960.920.94
K-NN0.960.960.900.92
SVM0.960.960.900.92

Performance measure of case 3 (combined features)

AlgorithmAccuracyPrecisionRecallF-1 Score
LR0.980.960.960.96
K-NN0.950.960.890.92
SVM0.950.960.890.92

Comparison with other techniques

ReferencesClassifierAccuracy (%)
[41]Decision tree99
[42]Multilayer perceptron neural network99
[43]ANN98.30
[44]SVM97.98
[45]PCA with RF92.69
[45]PCA with ANN97.55
Proposed modelLR99
Language: English
Submitted on: Mar 6, 2025
Published on: Aug 8, 2025
Published by: Professor Subhas Chandra Mukhopadhyay
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2025 Rabel Guharoy, Nanda Dulal Jana, Suparna Biswas, Aveek Chattopadhyaya, published by Professor Subhas Chandra Mukhopadhyay
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.