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Design and implementation of a safety algorithm on V2V routing protocol Cover

Design and implementation of a safety algorithm on V2V routing protocol

Open Access
|Apr 2022

Figures & Tables

Figure 1

V2V Communication model.
V2V Communication model.

Figure 2

VANET routing protocols.
VANET routing protocols.

Figure 3

AODV control messages (Elbadr and Zubi, 2013).
AODV control messages (Elbadr and Zubi, 2013).

Figure 4

GSPR routing technique (Rao et al., 2008).
GSPR routing technique (Rao et al., 2008).

Figure 5

GSPR routing technique (Seet et al., 2004).
GSPR routing technique (Seet et al., 2004).

Figure 6

GSPR routing technique (Seet et al., 2004).
GSPR routing technique (Seet et al., 2004).

Figure 7

VADD routing technique (Shafiee and Leung, 2011).
VADD routing technique (Shafiee and Leung, 2011).

Figure 8

Proposed ITS architecture.
Proposed ITS architecture.

Figure 9

High traffic scenario—NS2.
High traffic scenario—NS2.

Figure 10

High traffic scenario—RIVERBED.
High traffic scenario—RIVERBED.

Figure 11

VANET delay.
VANET delay.

Figure 12

VANET throughput.
VANET throughput.

Figure 13

VANET retransmission attempts.
VANET retransmission attempts.

Figure 14

VANET dropped data.
VANET dropped data.

Figure 15

VANET load.
VANET load.

Figure 16

VANET traffic received.
VANET traffic received.

Figure 17

VANET delay.
VANET delay.

Figure 18

VANET throughput.
VANET throughput.

Figure 19

VANET retransmission attempts.
VANET retransmission attempts.

Figure 20

VANET dropped data.
VANET dropped data.

Figure 21

VANET load.
VANET load.

Figure 22

VANET traffic received.
VANET traffic received.

Simulation parameters_

ParameterValue
Total simulation time12 min
Simulation area9000 m × 1000 m
Total no. of vehicles50 vehicles
Vehicles mobilityRandom starting from 0 to 40 km/hr
Mobility modelRandom waypoint model
Number of lanes2
IEEE 802.11p data rate1 Mbps
Channel bandwidth2 Mbps
Packet size512 bytes
Transmission range per hop250 m
Node processing delaysec

Summarize comparison between different protocols_

KPIPBR-DVVADDGSPRCMGR
VANET delayVery lowHighLowLow
VANET ThroughputVery highHighVery highLow
VANET retransmission attemptsVery lowVery highHighLow
VANET dropped dataVery lowVery HighVery highVery low
VANET loadVery lowVery highVery lowVery high
VANET traffic receivedVery lowVery lowVery lowVery low

Summarize comparison between proposed and AODV protocol_

KPIAODVAODV + PBR-DV
VANET delayLowVery low
VANET throughputVery highVery high
VANET retransmission attemptsLowVery low
VANET dropped dataLowLow
VANET loadVery highVery high
VANET traffic receivedVery highVery high
Language: English
Submitted on: Dec 22, 2021
Published on: Apr 15, 2022
Published by: Professor Subhas Chandra Mukhopadhyay
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2022 Ahmed Yasser Gadalla, Yehia Sayed Mohammed, Ahmed I. Galal, Mohamed El-Zorkany, published by Professor Subhas Chandra Mukhopadhyay
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.