General, high-tech, and mid-tech regional trade introversion indexes as measures of trade integration within RTAs

Figures & Tables

	Internal trade	External trade
All goods
EU	8,131.44	6,240.42
USMCA	3,106.07	4,673.70
ANZCERTA	24.63	796.39
MERCOSUR	93.54	753.21
ASEAN	831.74	2,998.68
CEMAC	1.91	52.70
SACU	31.39	242.12
Medium technology manufactures
EU	2,648.21	1,676.78
USMCA	1,142.15	1,190.92
ANZCERTA	5.69	136.59
MERCOSUR	38.27	178.48
ASEAN	163.11	646.45
CEMAC	0.49	8.29
SACU	6.86	55.99
High technology manufactures
EU	1,297.98	1,250.25
USMCA	391.50	1,131.71
ANZCERTA	2.31	72.22
MERCOSUR	2.83	73.02
ASEAN	170.44	865.14
CEMAC	0.04	2.27
SACU	1.43	17.28

Year	All goods	Medium technology manufactures	High technology manufactures
2001	0.75	0.81	0.75
2002	0.76	0.80	0.73
2003	0.77	0.81	0.76
2004	0.76	0.80	0.73
2005	0.74	0.79	0.74
2006	0.71	0.79	0.73
2007	0.72	0.78	0.72
2008	0.66	0.74	0.70
2009	0.63	0.73	0.71
2010	0.60	0.72	0.69
2011	0.58	0.74	0.67
2012	0.54	0.64	0.66
2013	0.54	0.68	0.69
2014	0.56	0.69	0.69
2015	0.58	0.66	0.71
2016	0.59	0.69	0.68
2017	0.52	0.66	0.68
2018	0.51	0.68	0.66
2019	0.48	0.70	0.67
2020	0.48	0.69	0.69
2021	0.40	0.65	0.72
2022	0.31	0.59	0.63

Year	All goods	Medium technology manufactures	High technology manufactures
2001	0.67	0.77	0.37
2002	0.67	0.77	0.36
2003	0.69	0.80	0.39
2004	0.70	0.80	0.46
2005	0.69	0.79	0.44
2006	0.68	0.78	0.36
2007	0.69	0.79	0.38
2008	0.69	0.77	0.39
2009	0.69	0.80	0.46
2010	0.69	0.80	0.46
2011	0.70	0.80	0.46
2012	0.70	0.78	0.46
2013	0.71	0.79	0.47
2014	0.71	0.79	0.46
2015	0.68	0.77	0.44
2016	0.67	0.78	0.42
2017	0.68	0.78	0.42
2018	0.69	0.78	0.44
2019	0.68	0.78	0.44
2020	0.67	0.78	0.42
2021	0.68	0.78	0.41
2022	0.69	0.77	0.39

Year	All goods	Medium technology manufactures	High technology manufactures
2001	0.92	0.92	0.91
2002	0.94	0.95	0.96
2003	0.94	0.96	0.98
2004	0.92	0.97	0.96
2005	0.90	0.96	0.98
2006	0.90	0.94	0.96
2007	0.93	0.98	0.98
2008	0.93	0.99	0.96
2009	0.93	0.99	0.97
2010	0.93	0.99	0.95
2011	0.94	0.99	0.97
2012	0.92	0.98	0.95
2013	0.93	0.97	0.96
2014	0.91	0.94	0.92
2015	0.92	0.92	0.94
2016	0.95	0.96	0.96
2017	0.95	0.98	0.94
2018	0.94	0.99	0.95
2019	0.93	0.98	0.95
2020	0.95	0.98	0.96
2021	0.93	0.98	0.96
2022	0.95	0.98	0.98

Year	All goods	Medium technology manufactures	High technology manufactures
2001	0.67	0.70	0.55
2002	0.67	0.70	0.57
2003	0.68	0.69	0.60
2004	0.68	0.68	0.58
2005	0.68	0.70	0.58
2006	0.68	0.69	0.60
2007	0.68	0.68	0.61
2008	0.67	0.68	0.60
2009	0.68	0.68	0.61
2010	0.69	0.70	0.63
2011	0.70	0.70	0.63
2012	0.70	0.70	0.65
2013	0.71	0.69	0.66
2014	0.71	0.70	0.67
2015	0.72	0.71	0.67
2016	0.72	0.71	0.65
2017	0.72	0.70	0.65
2018	0.72	0.71	0.66
2019	0.71	0.71	0.64
2020	0.73	0.72	0.69
2021	0.75	0.73	0.70
2022	0.72	0.73	0.68

Year	All goods	Medium technology manufactures	High technology manufactures
2001	0.70	0.77	0.53
2002	0.70	0.78	0.53
2003	0.72	0.79	0.51
2004	0.73	0.81	0.54
2005	0.74	0.81	0.57
2006	0.73	0.82	0.56
2007	0.74	0.81	0.53
2008	0.74	0.80	0.56
2009	0.72	0.79	0.53
2010	0.70	0.77	0.52
2011	0.70	0.76	0.53
2012	0.69	0.74	0.51
2013	0.69	0.75	0.49
2014	0.69	0.75	0.49
2015	0.67	0.74	0.48
2016	0.66	0.73	0.46
2017	0.64	0.72	0.42
2018	0.64	0.71	0.41
2019	0.63	0.70	0.38
2020	0.59	0.66	0.34
2021	0.59	0.64	0.34
2022	0.60	0.63	0.30

Year	All goods	Medium technology manufactures	High technology manufactures
2001	0.90	0.91	0.92
2002	0.91	0.92	0.91
2003	0.90	0.92	0.91
2004	0.90	0.90	0.89
2005	0.87	0.86	0.86
2006	0.84	0.87	0.83
2007	0.84	0.87	0.83
2008	0.87	0.88	0.84
2009	0.90	0.91	0.90
2010	0.94	0.95	0.94
2011	0.92	0.94	0.93
2012	0.93	0.95	0.93
2013	0.94	0.94	0.93
2014	0.94	0.95	0.94
2015	0.95	0.95	0.94
2016	0.95	0.95	0.94
2017	0.94	0.96	0.94
2018	0.94	0.96	0.93
2019	0.94	0.96	0.94
2020	0.94	0.97	0.95
2021	0.87	0.90	0.84
2022	0.93	0.96	0.93

Year	All goods	Medium technology manufactures	High technology manufactures
2001	0.91	0.93	0.79
2002	0.89	0.92	0.74
2003	0.90	0.93	0.84
2004	0.89	0.94	0.86
2005	0.89	0.93	0.89
2006	0.89	0.93	0.86
2007	0.89	0.94	0.84
2008	0.86	0.92	0.80
2009	0.87	0.93	0.81
2010	0.85	0.93	0.79
2011	0.84	0.92	0.75
2012	0.83	0.91	0.65
2013	0.83	0.92	0.64
2014	0.82	0.92	0.62
2015	0.83	0.92	0.68
2016	0.86	0.93	0.73
2017	0.86	0.94	0.68
2018	0.85	0.92	0.70
2019	0.82	0.90	0.67
2020	0.82	0.90	0.68
2021	0.81	0.90	0.64
2022	0.78	0.88	0.68