Average values of the ratio of total liabilities to total income (WZ1)
| Average in: | WZ1_2016 | WZ1_2017 | WZ1_2018 | WZ1_2019 | WZ1_2020 | WZ1_2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metropolises | 50.7 | 47.3 | 45.2 | 47.4 | 50.9 | 48.6 |
| Cities with powiat rights without metropolises | 37.5 | 36.7 | 37.5 | 37.4 | 37.1 | 34.8 |
| All LGUs | 22.6 | 21.8 | 24 | 23 | 21.5 | 19.2 |
Descriptive statistics of individual models
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | The PB up to the amount of LGUs’ income | The value of PB concerning the total expenditure of LGUs | The value of the PB per capita | The absolute value of participatory budgeting (1) | The absolute value of participatory budgeting (2) |
| The number of residents in persons | 4.69e–08** | 4.58e–08** | 0.000285*** | 287.5*** | 230.3*** |
| (1.99e–08) | (1.94e–08) | (0.000105) | (20.95) | (26.60) | |
| Share of current income in total income (WB1) | 7.81e–05** | 6.57e–05** | 0.132 | 32,788 | 53,312 |
| (3.30e–05) | (3.22e–05) | (0.174) | (34,746) | (34,719) | |
| Share of operating surplus and income from the sale of assets in total income (WB6) | 7.22e–05 | 0.000128*** | 0.404* | 91,058* | 80,102* |
| (4.41e–05) | (4.29e–05) | (0.233) | (46,351) | (45,724) | |
| Share of total liabilities in total income (WZ1) | 6.58e–05*** | 6.07e–05*** | 0.362*** | 68,511*** | 68,661*** |
| (2.23e–05) | (2.17e–05) | (0.118) | (23,495) | (23,120) | |
| Average earnings in PLN | -7.73e–07** | -7.44e–07** | 0.00237 | 1,399*** | 267.3 |
| (3.77e–07) | (3.67e–07) | (0.00199) | (396.6) | (512.7) | |
| Share of post-working-age people in the population | 0.0524** | 0.0482** | 302.8*** | 1.065e + 07 | 2.960e + 07 |
| (0.0215) | (0.0210) | (113.6) | (2.265e + 07) | (2.297e + 07) | |
| Share of women in the population | 0.0802 | 0.0865 | 1,259* | 2.501e + 08* | 3.295e + 08** |
| (0.141) | (0.137) | (741.9) | (1.479e + 08) | (1.474e + 08) | |
| Total income of LGU in PLN | 0.00214*** | ||||
| (0.000629) | |||||
| Constant | -0.0656 | -0.0670 | -798.7** | -1.955e + 08** | -2.303e + 08*** |
| (0.0744) | (0.0724) | (392.6) | (7.824e + 07) | (7.767e + 07) | |
| Observations | 396 | 396 | 396 | 396 | 396 |
| R-squared within | 0.056 | 0.062 | 0.190 | 0.483 | 0.501 |
| R-squared between | 0.0065 | 0.0296 | 0.0296 | 0.9477 | 0.9481 |
| R-squared overall | 0.0040 | 0.0233 | 0.0233 | 0.8795 | 0.8816 |
| Number of iis | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 | 66 |