Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Aid granted to milk processors by type of aid measure in 2015–2021
| Purpose of aid | Aid recipient | Frequency of aid | Number of entities | Value of aid (EUR in million) | Share in value (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| For the disabled | Coop | 1,145 | 120 | 2.60 | 8.83 |
| Other | 556 | 62 | 1.24 | 2.53 | |
| Employment of prisoners | Coop | 38 | 18 | 0.41 | 1.39 |
| Other | 14 | 9 | 0.10 | 0.20 | |
| Energy | Coop | 8 | 6 | 2.08 | 7.08 |
| Other | 9 | 9 | 3.88 | 7.89 | |
| Research and development projects | Coop | 5 | 3 | 14.30 | 48.61 |
| Other | 17 | 10 | 23.15 | 47.05 | |
| Regional investment | Coop | 3 | 3 | 0.39 | 1.33 |
| Other | 17 | 16 | 11.35 | 23.07 | |
| Crisis aid | Coop | 93 | 50 | 9.64 | 32.75 |
| Other | 597 | 233 | 9.42 | 19.15 | |
| For participation in fairs | Coop | 1 | 1 | 0.01 | 0.02 |
| Other | 1 | 1 | 0.05 | 0.11 |
Level of aid granted to micro, small, medium-sized and large milk processors under the aid measures implemented in Poland
| Years | Aid recipient | Number of entities | Frequency of aid | Value of aid (EUR in thousand) | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Micro | Small | Medium | Large | Micro | Small | Medium | Large | Micro | Small | Medium | Large | ||
| 2015 | Coop | 11 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 95 | 0 | 0.32 | 5.10 | 271.23 | 0 |
| Other | 7 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 46 | 0 | 0 | 31.74 | 168.52 | 0 | |
| 2016 | Coop | 14 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 28 | 96 | 1 | 0 | 6.65 | 273.21 | 15.87 |
| Other | 7 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 14 | 53 | 0 | 1.53 | 24.02 | 164.92 | 0.00 | |
| 2017 | Coop | 20 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 42 | 117 | 15 | 0 | 18.48 | 323.96 | 471.09 |
| Other | 11 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 13 | 12 | 58 | 1 | 4.63 | 236.29 | 160.20 | 4.50 | |
| 2018 | Coop | 20 | 1 | 4 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 47 | 147 | 14 | 25.78 | 23.28 | 677.28 | 46.88 |
| Other | 16 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 23 | 22 | 51 | 4 | 108.71 | 397.48 | 812.46 | 6,019.88 | |
| 2019 | Coop | 23 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 3 | 8 | 47 | 135 | 12 | 1.10 | 34.93 | 411.93 | 300.59 |
| Other | 20 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 29 | 53 | 10 | 7.24 | 463.16 | 948.06 | 5,830.31 | |
| 2020 | Coop | 53 | 5 | 20 | 23 | 5 | 25 | 97 | 142 | 21 | 173.49 | 498.71 | 7,699.31 | 4,051.45 |
| Other | 203 | 151 | 37 | 10 | 5 | 455 | 147 | 63 | 6 | 1,868.79 | 4,273.69 | 2,913.44 | 6,576.30 | |
| 2021 | Coop | 21 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 7 | 0 | 42 | 100 | 36 | 0.00 | 42.17 | 296.36 | 13,755.78 |
| Other | 26 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 9 | 39 | 55 | 12 | 467.75 | 88.44 | 4,981.30 | 12,648.58 | |
Aid granted to milk processors by region in 2015–2021
| Voivodeship | Number of entities | Frequency of aid | Value of aid (EUR in million) | Average aid for the entity (EUR in thousand) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dolnośląskie | 9 | 118 | 0.16 | 18.17 |
| Kujawsko-pomorskie | 19 | 153 | 17.28 | 909.33 |
| Lubelskie | 13 | 137 | 3.98 | 306.25 |
| Lubuskie | 3 | 8 | 0.06 | 20.27 |
| Łódzkie | 14 | 86 | 3.14 | 224.16 |
| Małopolskie | 50 | 313 | 1.48 | 29.69 |
| Mazowieckie | 42 | 209 | 21.71 | 516.94 |
| Opolskie | 8 | 20 | 0.52 | 65.39 |
| Podkarpackie | 12 | 189 | 0.78 | 64.63 |
| Podlaskie | 18 | 225 | 14.40 | 799.92 |
| Pomorskie | 7 | 19 | 0.03 | 4.25 |
| Śląskie | 18 | 267 | 3.19 | 176.96 |
| Świętokrzyskie | 11 | 321 | 2.24 | 203.75 |
| Warmińsko-mazurskie | 10 | 35 | 1.21 | 120.89 |
| Wielkopolskie | 32 | 384 | 8.38 | 261.87 |
| Zachodniopomorskie | 9 | 18 | 0.07 | 7.31 |
The level of correlation between the level of state aid received and the form of the dairy, its size, and geographical location
| Variables | Dairy form | Size of dairy | Geographical location of dairy* |
|---|---|---|---|
| Value of state aid | 0.006 | 0.492** | 0.082** |
Level of aid granted to cooperatives and other milk processors under the aid measures implemented in Poland
| Years | Aid recipient | Frequency of aid | Value of aid (EUR in thousand) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sum | Average | Median | Min | Max | Vs (%) | |||
| 2015 | Coop | 120 | 276.65 | 2.31 | 0.94 | 0.15 | 16.15 | 181.24 |
| Other | 70 | 200.26 | 2.86 | 1.73 | 0.27 | 7.46 | 82.76 | |
| 2016 | Coop | 125 | 295.73 | 2.37 | 0.90 | 0.11 | 15.87 | 171.58 |
| Other | 71 | 190.48 | 2.68 | 1.40 | 0.38 | 7.98 | 88.09 | |
| 2017 | Coop | 174 | 813.52 | 4.68 | 1.32 | 0.10 | 411.28 | 665.05 |
| Other | 84 | 405.62 | 4.83 | 1.36 | 0.11 | 220.61 | 492.26 | |
| 2018 | Coop | 209 | 773.22 | 3.70 | 1.12 | 0.10 | 189.76 | 370.88 |
| Other | 100 | 7,338.52 | 73.39 | 1.33 | 0.10 | 2,378.16 | 473.85 | |
| 2019 | Coop | 202 | 748.54 | 3.71 | 1.27 | 0.06 | 153.85 | 319.24 |
| Other | 100 | 7,248.78 | 72.49 | 1.92 | 0.26 | 1,854.87 | 377.22 | |
| 2020 | Coop | 285 | 12,422.96 | 43.59 | 1.72 | 0.03 | 2,259.25 | 320.24 |
| Other | 671 | 15,632.22 | 23.30 | 1.12 | 0.08 | 6,044.90 | 1,046.05 | |
| 2021 | Coop | 178 | 14,094.30 | 79.18 | 1.67 | 0.23 | 7,541.11 | 801.51 |
| Other | 115 | 18,186.07 | 158.14 | 1.71 | 0.20 | 7,257.29 | 493.82 | |
Degree of concentration of the value of aid to milk processors in the years 2015–2021
| Value of aid for one entity (EUR) | Number of entities | Frequency of aid | Value of aid (EUR in million) | Share in value (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (0–1,000) | 22 | 56 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| <1,000–2,000) | 66 | 130 | 0.08 | 0.11 |
| <2,000–5,000) | 37 | 140 | 0.11 | 0.14 |
| <5,000–10,000) | 22 | 108 | 0.17 | 0.21 |
| <10,000–20,000) | 19 | 131 | 0.29 | 0.37 |
| <20,000–50,000) | 22 | 321 | 0.66 | 0.84 |
| <50,000–100,000) | 20 | 369 | 1.48 | 1.88 |
| <100,000–150,000) | 12 | 403 | 1.46 | 1.85 |
| <150,000–200,000) | 4 | 93 | 0.66 | 0.84 |
| <200,000–300,000) | 9 | 203 | 2.27 | 2.88 |
| <300,000–500,000) | 15 | 152 | 5.64 | 7.18 |
| <500,000–1,000,000) | 14 | 236 | 10.21 | 12.99 |
| <1,000,000–2,000,000>* | 8 | 134 | 11.88 | 15.10 |
| <2,700,000–3,100,000>* | 2 | 8 | 5.74 | 7.30 |
| <11,800,000–14,100,000>* | 3 | 18 | 37.96 | 48.28 |