The role of foreign aid in the transformation of Iraq's society and economy Cover

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The role of foreign aid in the transformation of Iraq's society and economy

International Journal of Management and Economics

Volume 58 (2022): Issue 2 (June 2022)

By: Hadi Jaber

Open Access

|Jun 2022

Figures & Tables

Foreign assistance to Iraq in (million USD), 2016–2019.Source: Own analysis based on the Global Economy website (https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Iraq/foreign_aid/) accessed in October 2021.

Iraq's foreign aid across sectors in (percentage), 2018 – 2019.Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; https://www.oecd.org/countries/iraq/aid-at-a-glance.html

Daily oil production in the Middle Eastern region per 1000 barrels, 2016 – 2019.Source: Own elaboration based on Statista Research Department; https://www.statista.com/statistics/265200/middle-eastern-oil-production-in-barrels-per-day

Saudi Arabia's contribution to multilateral organizations in percentage, 2016 – 2019.Source: OECD; https://doi.org/10.1787/b2156c99-en

Estimated Iraqi GDP per capita in USD, 2016 – 2019.Source: Own elaboration based on Statista; https://www.statista.com/statistics/326993/gross-domestic-product-gdp-per-capita-in-iraq

Infant mortality rates in Iraq in (percentage), 2016 – 2019.Source: Own elaboration based on Statista; https://www.statista.com/statistics/806949/infant-mortality-in-iraq

Displacement levels in Iraq due to conflicts (per 500,000), 2016 – 2019.Source: Own elaboration based on IDMC; https://www.internal-displacement.org/countries/iraq

Corruption control in Iraq in points, 2016 – 2019.Source: Own elaboration based on Global Economy https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Iraq/wb_corruption/

Levels of governmental trust in (percentage), 2019.Source: Own elaboration based on the National website; https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/mena/disillusioned-iraq-trust-in-government-still-low-17-years-after-us-invasion-1.1116313

Voice and information in (percentage), 2016 – 2019.Source: Own elaboration based on the World Bank. https://databank.worldbank.org/source/worldwide-governance-indicators

Bilateral assistance to Iraq (in billion USD), 2016 – 2019_

	2016Actual	2017Actual	2018Actual	2019Actual
ESF/ESDF	122.50	553.50	100	150
FMF	250	250	250	250
IMET	0.99	0.70	0.82	0.91
INCLE	11	0.20	5.60	5.60
NADR	20.86	56.92	46.86	45
Total	405.35	861.33	403.28	451.51

Number and percentage of Iraqis returning to their homes during the post-war period, 2016 – 2019_

Year	Number of returnees (in million)	(%)
2016	1.37	48
2017	3.22	48
2018	4.17	48
2019	4.45	49

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2022-0010 | Journal eISSN: 2543-5361 | Journal ISSN: 2299-9701

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Language: English

Page range: 218 - 232

Submitted on: Feb 26, 2022

Accepted on: May 12, 2022

Published on: Jun 30, 2022

Published by: Warsaw School of Economics

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

Keywords:

Related subjects:

Business and economics,

Political economics,

Economic theory, systems and structures,

Business management,

Management accounting, financial controlling, cost calculation, investment

© 2022 Hadi Jaber, published by Warsaw School of Economics
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.

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