Diversification of the competitive position of the advanced technology sector in EU

Figures & Tables

No.	Specification	Year			Rate in 2017

		2009	2013	2017
1	Germany	24.32	24.38	23.43	High
2	The Netherlands	18.86	20.06	23.17	High

3	France	13.05	12.69	9.09	Relatively high

4	United Kingdom	7.82	6.83	5.74	Medium
5	Belgium	5.92	5.64	5.44
6	Czech Republic	3.69	4.18	4.59
7	Ireland	3.52	3.24	4.22
8	Italy	3.47	3.70	4.15

9	Austria	2.68	3.68	3.38	Delayed
10	Poland	1.57	2.12	3.05
11	Hungary	3.31	2.65	2.97
12	Spain	1.78	2.10	2.52
13	Sweden	2.20	2.36	1.87
14	Slovakia	0.76	1.56	1.67
15	Denmark	1.58	1.11	1.04
16	Romania	0.67	0.70	0.99

17	Finland	1.27	0.42	0.42	Significantly delayed
18	Portugal	0.24	0.29	0.37
19	Lithuania	0.18	0.27	0.31
20	Slovenia	0.23	0.24	0.29
21	Estonia	0.13	0.44	0.27
22	Bulgaria	0.12	0.16	0.22
23	Greece	0.18	0.14	0.21
24	Luxembourg	2.13	0.63	0.20
25	Croatia	0.12	0.12	0.17
26	Latvia	0.07	0.19	0.16
27	Malta	0.08	0.04	0.04
28	Cyprus	0.05	0.04	0.04

Average		3.57	3.57	3.57
Standard deviation		0.059	0.060	0.060
Coefficient of variation		164.62	167.06	168.25

No.	Specification	Year			Ranking	Rate in 2017

		2009	2013	2017^*
1	The Netherlands	0.65	0.75	0.71	1	High
2	Germany	0.47	0.46	0.47	2	High

3	Belgium	0.33	0.36	0.34	3	Relatively high

4	Hungary	0.25	0.28	0.31	4	Medium
5	Austria	0.21	0.30	0.31	5
6	Czech Republic	0.25	0.30	0.31	6
7	United Kingdom	0.36	0.31	0.27	7
8	Poland	0.23	0.25	0.27	8
9	Italy	0.22	0.26	0.26	9

10	France	0.27	0.25	0.23	10	Delayed
11	Slovenia	0.13	0.21	0.23	11
12	Romania	0.24	0.21	0.23	12
13	Lithuania	0.24	0.24	0.22	13
14	Spain	0.18	0.21	0.21	14
15	Denmark	0.19	0.21	0.21	15
16	Slovakia	–	0.18	0.20	16

17	Croatia	–	0.22	0.19	17	Significantly delayed
18	Estonia	–	0.11	0.17	18
19	Portugal	0.13	0.16	0.16	19
20	Greece	0.14	0.15	0.16	20

21	Finland	–	–	0.06	21	Low

22	Cyprus	0.20	–	–	–	–

Average		0.26	0.27	0.26

No.	Specification	Year			Rate in 2014

		2009	2013	2014
1	Belgium	19.39	23.77	22.68	High
2	United Kingdom	22.33	21.26	22.06	High

3	Lithuania	22.09	20.07	21.45	Relatively high
4	Romania	23.03	20.39	20.93
5	Poland	23.91	21.78	20.84
6	Denmark	16.64	18.98	20.79
7	Portugal	21.02	19.30	20.51

8	Slovenia	16.08	18.33	19.97	Medium
9	Italy	19.94	19.60	19.86
10	Greece	25.04	19.62	19.29

11	Spain	21.20	18.73	18.32	Delayed
12	Germany	17.95	17.96	18.09	Delayed

13	Austria	15.92	16.42	15.61	Significantly delayed
14	Hungary	12.72	15.05	15.31	Significantly delayed

15	Czech Republic	15.17	14.97	14.12	Low
16	The Netherlands	17.62	18.06	13.54
17	France	13.78	11.93	11.00

Average		19.05	18.60	18.50
Standard deviation		0.040	0.036	0.043
Coefficient of variation		20.05	19.61	24.17

No.	Specification	Year			Rate in 2017

		2009	2013	2017
1	The Netherlands	3.09	3.60	3.55	High

2	Hungary	1.87	1.37	1.29	Relatively high
3	Austria	0.92	1.21	1.23
4	Czech Republic	1.22	1.34	1.21
5	Ireland	1.97	1.45	1.19
6	Germany	1.20	1.13	1.16

7	Belgium	1.04	0.96	0.99	Medium
8	Estonia	0.72	0.98	0.88	Medium

9	Slovenia	0.56	0.71	0.79	Delayed
10	Poland	0.51	0.62	0.77
11	Slovakia	0.75	0.75	0.77
12	France	0.90	0.90	0.70
13	Malta	0.48	0.26	0.68
14	Romania	0.69	0.52	0.66
15	Lithuania	0.79	0.77	0.66
16	Italy	0.51	0.61	0.66
17	Luxembourg	5.87	1.89	0.64
18	Sweden	0.72	0.71	0.63
19	United Kingdom	0.83	0.65	0.60
20	Latvia	0.49	0.83	0.58
21	Denmark	0.80	0.58	0.57
22	Spain	0.33	0.52	0.55
23	Cyprus	0.45	0.61	0.55

24	Bulgaria	0.34	0.38	0.50	Significantly delayed
25	Croatia	0.44	0.54	0.49
26	Portugal	0.15	0.30	0.35
27	Greece	0.14	0.21	0.34
28	Finland	0.90	0.31	0.30

Average		1.02	0.88	0.83
Standard deviation		1.130	0.666	0.600
Coefficient of variation		110.31	75.43	72.08