Coevolution of environmental sustainability orientation and strategic alliance learning in green supply chain management

Figures & Tables

Regression Model
Model	R	R²	Adjusted R²		Standard Error of the Estimate

1	0.314^a	0.099	0.097		0.778

ANOVA

Model		Sum of Squares	df	Mean Square	F-value	Significance

1	Total	87.564	6	14.594	22.651	0.000^a

Factors effecting Green SCM Practices

Alliance Performance		Unstandardized Coefficients		Standardized Coefficients	T-statistics	Significance
		B	Standard error	β


(Constant)		3.012	0.138		12.435	0.000
AKL		0.353	0.047	0.245	7.043	0.000
LA		0.078	0.051	0.034	1.324	0.274
FMA		0.063	0.028	0.095	1.647	0.259
TA		0.093	0.042	0.102	1.951	0.122
BFA		0.021	0.017	0.050	0.061	0.961
SGA		0.121	0.069	0.142	5.121	0.000

Description	Frequency	%	Description	Frequency	%
Type of Industry			Established
Electronics	138	40.35	Less than 5 years	2	0.58
Industrial products	96	28.07	6–10 years	76	22.22
Chemicals/plastics	24	7.02	11–15 years	115	33.63
Pharmaceutical	47	13.74	More than 15 years	149	43.57
Others	37	10.82	Total Employees
Annual Sales			Less than 500	65	19.01
Less than 50 million	35	10.24	501–1,000	138	40.35
51–200 million	84	24.56	1,001–2,000	84	24.56
201–1 billion	89	26.02	More than 2,000	55	16.08
More than 1 billion	134	39.18
Times for Alliance with Current Partner			Partners’ Country of Origin
Newly established	5	1.46	Taiwan	193	56.44
1–3 times	128	37.43	Asia	96	28.07
4–6 times	96	28.07	American	31	9.06
More than 6 times	113	33.04	European	22	6.43

Model	R	R²	Adjusted R²	SE Est.	Change Statistics
					ΔR²	F change	df 1	df 2	Sig. F change
1	0.472	0.223	0.235	2.143	0.225	8.274	8	334	0.000
2	0.534	0.285	0.240	2.086	0.069	2.433	24	320	0.072

Description	Frequency	%	Description	Frequency	%
Length of Alliance			Frequency of Alliance
Less than 1 year	54	15.79	Newly established	21	6.15
1–3 years	49	14.33	1–3 times	81	23.68
4–6 years	75	21.93	4–6 times	152	44.44
7–10 years	84	24.56	More than 6 times	88	25.73
More than 10 years	80	23.39	Benefit from the Alliance
Form of Alliance Management			Our company	75	21.93
A dedicated division	97	28.36	Our partner	64	18.71
A mixed division	89	26.02	Both	203	59.36
No special division	156	45.62	Who initiated this Green Alliance?
			Our company	107	31.29
Stage of the Green Alliance			Our partner	57	16.67
Initial stage	53	15.50	Both	178	52.04
Ongoing stage	93	27.19	Importance of the Alliance
Mature stage	185	54.09	R&D alliance	84	24.56
Dissolved stage	11	3.22	Production alliance	154	45.03
Initial stage	53	15.50	Distribution alliance	104	30.41

Independent Variables	Dependent Variables
	Alliance Learning Process			Alliance Performance
	GRL	JSM	KI	RV	PSCP
	M1	M2	M3	M4	M5
Control Variables
LA	0.025	0.006	0.011	0.042	0.032
FMA	−0.023	−0.010	−0.069	0.069	0.046
TA	0.028	0.031	0.004	0.041	0.020
BFA	0.075	0.038	0.129⁺	0.047	0.038
Developmental Stages of Green Alliance
Initial stage	0.420***	0.449***	0.541***	0.406***	0.583***
Ongoing stage	0.275***	0.354***	0.471***	0.363***	0.439***
Mature stage	0.296***	0.320***	0.306***	0.273***	0.290***
Dissolution stage	0.289***	0.201***	0.253***	0.192***	0.204***
R²	0.532	0.479	0.500	0.498	0.600
Adjusted R²	0.540	0.482	0.509	0.469	0.569
F	50.978	37.707	45.575	43.732	69.509
p	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.001	0.000