| Suitability of Individual Placement and | (Essen, 2012) | Costs involved in IPS implementation |
| Support (IPS) model of supported employment | (Drake & Bond, 2011)(Swanson, et al., 2014)(Khalema & Shankar, 2014)(Hamilton, et al., 2013)(Boardman & Rinaldi, 2013)(Krupa, et al., 2009) (Gaffey & Evans, 2016) | Success measured only in terms of paid competitive employmentNon-vocational outcomes not measuredLack of knowledge in mental health treatment teamsRecovery based practices |
| Cognitive and Social functioning of the mental health client | (Drake, et al., 2012)(Hodgson, et al., 2011)(Khalema & Shankar, 2014)(Meuser, et al., 2016)(Essen, 2012)(Prior, et al., 2013)(Mojtabai, et al., 2015)(Krupa, et al., 2009) | Clients low personal causationSide effects of medication – fatigue, concentration, weight gainPhysical health issues and co-morbidityEducational attainments of clients |
| Employment/Vocational related issues | (Meuser, et al., 2016)(Pearson, et al., 2012)(O’Day, et al., 2017)(Cullen, et al., 2017)(Watson, et al., 2015)(Mental Health Reform, 2015)(Essen, 2012)(Prior, et al., 2013)(Khalema & Shankar, 2014)(Batinic, et al., 2010)(McClelland, et al., 2000)(Boardman & Rinaldi, 2013)(Krupa, et al., 2009)(Mental Health Reform, 2018) | Lack of guidance for employers when employing a person with a mental health difficultySocial welfare system – the benefits trapLack of practical capabilities of clientsHealth benefits of suitable employmentVocational opportunities available |
| Stigma surrounding mental health | (Krupa, et al., 2009)(Hampson, et al., 2016)(Amnesty International, 2013)(Holland, 2012)(Gaffey & Evans, 2016)(Donnelly, 2017)(Rusch, et al., 2017) | StigmaDiscriminationMedia's portrayal of mental illnessNegative career consequences of disclosure |