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Economic and Legal Significance of the Polish Tourist Voucher for the Tourism Economy in Poland: Comparison of European Solutions to Stimulate Tourist Demand Cover

Economic and Legal Significance of the Polish Tourist Voucher for the Tourism Economy in Poland: Comparison of European Solutions to Stimulate Tourist Demand

Open Access
|Dec 2024

Figures & Tables

Figure 1.

Participation in tourism for personal purposes among the total population in selected European Countries (%)
Source: own elaboration based on Eurostat data (www.ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database).
Participation in tourism for personal purposes among the total population in selected European Countries (%) Source: own elaboration based on Eurostat data (www.ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database).

Figure 2.

Expenditure of Polish residents on domestic travel, including expenses implemented using tourist vouchers (with the multiplier effect) in 2020-2023 (in PLN billion)
Source: own elaboration based on Department of Tourism Ministry of Sport and Tourism data and Polish Tourism Organization data.
Expenditure of Polish residents on domestic travel, including expenses implemented using tourist vouchers (with the multiplier effect) in 2020-2023 (in PLN billion) Source: own elaboration based on Department of Tourism Ministry of Sport and Tourism data and Polish Tourism Organization data.

Figure 3.

Intensity of domestic tourist movement according to number of trips (applies to people aged 15 or more) – total trips (in millions) in individual quarters of 2021-2023
Source: own study, based on data from the Central Statistical Office.
Intensity of domestic tourist movement according to number of trips (applies to people aged 15 or more) – total trips (in millions) in individual quarters of 2021-2023 Source: own study, based on data from the Central Statistical Office.

Figure 4.

The value of payments made with tourist vouchers from the third quarter of 2020 to the third quarter of 2022 (in PLN thousands)
Source: elaborated based on Roszko-Wójtowicz E., Janczak K. Patelak K., 2022, Stan gospodarki turystycznej w Polsce po pandemii w latach 2020–2021, Ministerstwo Rozwoju, Pracy i Technologii, Warszawa za dane Zakładu Ubezpieczeń Społecznych i Polskiej Organizacji Turystycznej.
The value of payments made with tourist vouchers from the third quarter of 2020 to the third quarter of 2022 (in PLN thousands) Source: elaborated based on Roszko-Wójtowicz E., Janczak K. Patelak K., 2022, Stan gospodarki turystycznej w Polsce po pandemii w latach 2020–2021, Ministerstwo Rozwoju, Pracy i Technologii, Warszawa za dane Zakładu Ubezpieczeń Społecznych i Polskiej Organizacji Turystycznej.

Figure 5.

Payments by Polish Tourist Voucher in particular months from 2020-2021 (in PLN)
Source: own elaboration, based on Raport Polski Bon Turystyczny, 2021, Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych, Warszawa.
Payments by Polish Tourist Voucher in particular months from 2020-2021 (in PLN) Source: own elaboration, based on Raport Polski Bon Turystyczny, 2021, Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych, Warszawa.

Figure 6.

Domestic movement in particular months in Poland in tourist accommodation facilities
Source: own elaboration based on data from the Central Statistical Office.
Domestic movement in particular months in Poland in tourist accommodation facilities Source: own elaboration based on data from the Central Statistical Office.

Support for tourist demand in selected EU countries

Support nameForm of supportAllocation of expensesAmount of support
Polish Tourist VoucherElectronic payment vouchersTourist voucher not only for hotel services, but also agritourist farms; guesthouses; scout camps; rehabilitation camps; and athletic or recreational camps. One-day resorts, such as amusement parks, are also included.Government benefit of PLN 500 or more for children, and PLN 1,000 for children with disabilities, covering accommodation facilities and travel agencies in Poland.
French holiday checksElectronic or paper “holiday checks”Payment checks – documents that can be used to pay for holidays and cultural and recreational activities.Purchased by an entrepreneur for an employee for EUR € 20-60 (digital version) or EUR €10-50 (paper version). No upper limit on the number of vouchers available for employees.
Romanian travel vouchersPayment documents subsidizing tourist packages and hotel servicesPayment documents that enable the financing of tourist packages and hotel services for all employees of the public sector and, optionally, the private sector.Maximum value that can be awarded to an employee is approximately EUR €1,400 per tax year.
Hungarian tourist cardPackage of discounts for holidays and cultural and recreational activitiesList of travel service providers who are partners of the Hungarian Tourist CardDiscounts of 10-50% for hotels, restaurants, paid beaches, amusement parks, fitness rooms, theaters, museums, festivals, etc.
Croatian tourist card – CRO KarticaPayment card issued by a commercial bank at the request of a natural person or an employerHotels and the tourism industry throughout the Republic of CroatiaIndividuals employed in the Republic of Croatia have the right to use this non-taxable part of their income of up to EUR €400.
Italian holiday bonus – Italia Bonus VacanzeVoucher for helping the tourism industry and families return to domestic tourism (during the COVID-19 pandemic)Stays at hotel facilities, and tourist packages with tour operators (travel organisers).Holiday bonus of up to EUR €500, intended for households with an income of up to EUR €40,000.
Slovak Recreational AllowanceEligible expenses reimbursed through salary supplementHotel services for at least two nights and organisation of multi-day classes during school holidays.Employers with more than 49 employees are obliged to provide them with a holiday allowance of 55% of their eligible expenses, but not more than EUR €275 per calendar year.

Share of expenditure in the tourism economy in 2017-2022 in Poland (in PLN billion), share of international tourism in exports in 2017-2022 and estimations for 2023

Type of expense2017201820192020202120222023*
Total expenses in the tourism economy (in PLN billion)116.7124.6141.8104.391.6131.4147,8
GDP verified by the Central Statistical Office (in PLN billion)1989.82 121.62 293.22 339.02 622.23 078.33 241,4
Share of tourism economy in GDP (%)5.95.96.24.53.54.34.5
Exports of goods and services (in PLN billion, current prices)1 077.71 172.01 270.31 307.11 592.91 620.2
Tourist exports (expenditure of foreigners in Poland) (in PLN billion)59.461.171.528.128.945.046.3
Share of tourism in exports (%)5.55.25.62.11.82.73.0

Total payments made using a tourist voucher in 2020-2023 (in PLN) and an estimate of the multiplier effect of the tourist voucher

2020202120222023Total
Value of vouchers (PLN)238,747,9211,753,920,453961,252,838216,954,9893.1 bln
Number of vouchers477,0003,500,0001,922,000433,0006.3 mln
The estimated additional value of travel not covered by the voucher (PLN)71,550,000525,000,000576,600,000129,900,0001.3 bln
Caregiver’s rest (PLN)310,050,0002,275,000,0001,537,600,000346,400,0004.4 bln
Value added (PLN)381,600,0002,800,000,0002,114,200,000476,300,0005.7 bln
Total (PLN)620,347,9214,553,920,4533,075,452,838693,254,9898.9 bln
Voucher with estimated multiplier effect (PLN)0.62 bln4.5 bln3.00 bln0.69 bln8.9 bln

Intensity of domestic tourist movement in Poland (number of trips applies to people aged 15 and over) (in millions) in 2019–2023

YearNumber of tripsIncrease/decrease (%)
201950,018-
202038,570-22.8
202146,277+19.9
202251,701+11.7
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ijcm-2024-0022 | Journal eISSN: 2449-8939 | Journal ISSN: 2449-8920
Language: English
Page range: 267 - 279
Published on: Dec 17, 2024
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 1 issue per year

© 2024 Katarzyna Podhorodecka, Dominik Borek, published by Jagiellonian University
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.