Figure 1

Textual positionings of writer identity
| Types of intentional positionings | Corresponding identity facets | Rhetorical expressions of voice |
| Deliberate self-positioning | The individual self | Rhetorical expressions of individual ‘I’ voice |
| Deliberate positioning of others | The collective self | Rhetorical expressions of collective ‘C’ voice |
| Forced self-positioning and forced positioning of others | The depersonalized self | Rhetorical expressions of depersonalised ‘D’ voice |