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Attribution of Cyber Operations: Technical, Legal and Political Perspectives Cover

Attribution of Cyber Operations: Technical, Legal and Political Perspectives

By: Jakub Spáčil  
Open Access
|Mar 2025

Abstract

The article deals with the issue of attribution of cyber operations from the technical, legal and political point of view. The first part is devoted to the possibilities of technical attribution, which have increased significantly in connection with the development of technology and the sharing of information about attackers. The second part discusses the issue of legal attribution for purposes of state responsibility under international law, with attention also given to the burden of proof and standard of proof. The third part briefly summarizes the problem of political attribution and the possibility of establishing an international attribution mechanism.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/iclr-2024-0022 | Journal eISSN: 2464-6601 | Journal ISSN: 12138770
Language: English
Page range: 150 - 168
Published on: Mar 5, 2025
Published by: Palacký University Olomouc
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2025 Jakub Spáčil, published by Palacký University Olomouc
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.