Drones on the Frontline: Charting the Use of Drones in the Russo-Ukrainian Conflict and How Their Use May Be Violating International Humanitarian Law
References
- ABRO, Ghulam, E.Mustafa, et al. Comprehensive Review of UAV Detection, Security, and Communication Advancements to Prevent Threats. Drones, 2022, vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 284.
- ADNAN, Wardatul, Hayatand, KHAMIS, Mohd, Fadly. Drone Use in Military and Civilian Application: Risk to National Security. Journal of Media and Information Warfare, 2022, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 60–70.
- AHMAD, Hijaz, FARHAN, Muhammad, FAROOQ, Umar. Computer Vision Techniques for Military Surveillance Drones. Wasit Journal of Computer and Mathematics Science, 2023, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 56–63.
- AL-DOSARI, Khalifa, HUNAITI, Ziad, BALACHANDRAN,Wamadeva. A Review of Civilian Drones Systems, Applications, Benefits, Safety, and Security Challenges. In The Effect of Information Technology on Business and Marketing Intelligence Systems. Cham: Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 793–812.
- AL-GARNI, Ahmed, Daifullah. Drones in the Ukrainian War: Will They Be an Effective Weapon in Future Wars?. International Institute for Iranian Studies, 2022, pp. 18.
- AL JAZEERA, US Warns of ‘War Crimes’ after Russian Drone Attack on Ukraine. Al Jazeera, [online]. Available at: < https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/18/us--warns-of-war-crimes-after-russian-drone-attack-on-ukraine> Accessed 17.2.2023.
- ALI, Muhamed. The Role of Turkiye in the Black Sea and the Russo-Ukrainian War:A Short Overview. Journal of Liberty and International Affairs, 2022, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 356–67.
- ALSHAMY, Yahya, et al. Polycentric Defense, Ukraine Style: Explaining Ukrainian Resilience Against Invasion. Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice, 2023, pp. 1–39.
- ALTMANN, Jürgen, SUTER, Dieter. Preventive Arms Control for Small and Very Small Armed Aircraft and Missiles. German Foundation for Peace Research, 2023, no. 3, pp.1–41.
- AMBODO, Tri, SAPUTRO, Guntur, Eko, KOMARIAH, Ulfia, Nurhasanah. Multi-Agent Drone as Loitering Munition System to Support Military Operations Carrying Out Policy Mandate. International Journal of Arts and Social Science, 2021, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 2581–7922.
- BAJAK, Frank, ARHIROVA, Hanna. Drone Advances in Ukraine Could Bring Dawn of Killer Robots. APNews, [online]. Available at: < https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-war-drone-advances-6591dc69a4bf2081dcdd265e1c986203> Accessed: 8.2. 2023.
- BEARD, Jack M. The principle of proportionality in an era of high technology. In FORD, Christopher M, WILLIAMS, Winston S (eds). Lieber Institute for Law and Land Warfare Book Series-Complex Battlespaces: The Law of Armed Conflict and the Dynamics of Modern Warfare. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018, pp. 261–288.
- BENVENISTI, Eyal. The Birth and Life of the Definition of Military Objectives. International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 2022, vol. 71, no. 2, pp. 269–95.
- BLANCHARD, Alexander, TADDEO, Mariarosaria. Autonomous Weapon Systems and Jus Ad Bellum. AI and Society, 2022, no. 0123456789, pp.1–16.
- Blank, Laurie. Law of Armed Conflict: Purposes and Principles. In International Conflict and Security Law. Glos: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2023, pp. 142–162.
- BLUM, Gabriella. The Shadow of Success : How International Criminal Law Has Come to Shape the Battlefield. International Law Studies, 2023, vol. 100, pp. 133.
- BOSWINKEL, Lotje, VAN HOOFT, Paul. No one without the other: Realigning Deterrence and Arms Control in a European Quest for Strategic Stability. [online]. Available at: < https://hcss.nl/report/not-one-without-the-other-deterrence-and-arms-control/ > Accessed 20.2.2023.
- BOYLE, Michael J. The Drone Age: How Drone Technology Will Change War and Peace. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020, pp 96–99.
- BRUNSTETTER, Daniel R, FÉREY, Amélie. Armed Drones and Sovereignty: The Arc of Strategic Sovereign Possibilities. In LUSHENKO, Paul, BOSE, Srinjoy, MALEY, William (eds). Drones and Global Order. New York: Routledge, 2021, pp. 19.
- BUDINSKA, Ivana. On Ethical and Legal Issues of Using Drones. In ASPRAGATHOS, Nikos A, KOUSTOUMPARDIS, Panagiotis, MOULIANITIS, Vassilis C (Des). Advances in Service and Industrial Robotics: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Robotics in Alpe-Adria Danube Region (RAAD 2018). Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. pp.710–718.
- BUFACCHI, Vittorio. War Crimes in Ukraine : Is Putin Responsible?. Journal of Political Power, 2023, vol. 16, no. 1, pp.1–6.
- BWANA, Ronald, Odhiambo. Kicking Man Out of the Loop: The Case of Loitering Munitions and Implications for International Humanitarian Law. [online]. Available at : < SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=4383978> Accessed: 5.4.2023.
- CAFRUNY, Alan, et al. Ukraine, Multipolarity and the Crisis of Grand Strategies. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 2023 vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 1–21.
- CARLSON, Brain G. Russia’s War in Ukraine : China’s Calculus. CSS Analyses in Security Policy, 2022 no. 303, pp.1–4.
- CARNEGIE, Allison, CARSON, Austin. Secrets in Global Governance: Disclosure Dilemmas and the Challenge of International Cooperation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020.
- CERNAT, Romică. Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems-Emerging and Potentially Disruptive Technology. Romanian Military Thinking, 2022, no. 4, pp. 156–175.
- CHAARI, Mohamed Zied, AL-MAADEED, Somaya. The Game of Drones/Weapons Makers’ War on Drones. In KOUBA, Anis, AZAR, Ahmad, Taher (eds).Unmanned Aerial Systems. London: Academic Press, 2021, pp. 465–93.
- CHÁVEZ, Kerry. Learning on the Fly: Drones in the Russian-Ukrainian War. Arms Control Today, 2023, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 6–11.
- CIOLPONEA, Constantin-Adrian. The Integration of Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) in Current Combat Operations. Land Forces Academy Review, 2022, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 333–47.
- COHEN, Amichai, ZLOTOGORSKI, David, Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law: Consequences, Precautions, and Procedures. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021.
- HOFFMANN, Tamás. War or Peace ? – International Legal Issues Concerning the Use of Force in the Russia – Ukraine Conflict. Hungarian Journal of Legal Studies, 2022, vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 206–35.
- HWANG, Won-june, SONG, Seung-hoon. The Extension of Turkish Influence and the Use of Drones. Comparative Strategy, 2022, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 439–58.
- IGUH, Nwamaka, Adaora, AKUBUILO, Florence, Chinenye. The Position of International Law on the Use of Combat Drones in Armed Conflict. UNIZIK Law Journal, 2022, no. 18, pp. 92–102.
- ISLAM, S. M. Riazul. Drones on the Rise: Exploring the Current and Future Potential of UAVs. ArXiv Preprint, 2023, pp. 2304–13702.
- JURAYEBICH, Ganjiyev, Shuxratjon, RUZIMURODOVICH, Usmonov, Shaxobidding, XOLDAROVICH, Karimov, Azamat. Use of Artillery in Modern War (A Brief Analysis of the Ukrainian Conflict). Galaxy International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 2023, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 88–100.
- KALLBERG, Jan, et al. Drones Will Not Liberate Ukraine – but Tanks Will. CEPA, 2022.
- KAPUSTINA, Larisa, et al. The Global Drone Market: Main Development Trends. SHS Web of Conferences, 2021, vol.129, pp. 11004.
- KATHMAN, Jacob, BENSON, Michelle. Cut Short? United Nations Peacekeeping and Civil War Duration to Negotiated Settlements. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2019, vol. 63, no. 7, pp. 1601–29.
- KEENAN, Patrick J. Drones and Civilians : Emerging Evidence of the Terrorizing Effects of the U.S Drone Programs. Santa Clara Journal of International Law, 2021, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 3–42.
- KERSTEN, Mark. A War Crime Coalition : Russia ’ s Iranian and Chinese Drones Target Ukrainian Civilians. [online]. Available at: < https://justiceinconflict.org/2023/02/22/a-war-crime-coalition-russias-iranian-and-chinese-drones-target-ukrainian-civilians/> Accessed : 29.2.2023.
- KHURSHID, Roqia. Russia and Ukraine Crisis : From Geo-Political Confrontation to Putin ’ s Ambition to Regain Lost Grandeur. Pakistan Review of Social Sciences, 2022, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 51–71.
- KIM, Mansik,et al. Drone Classification by Available Control Distances. In PARK, James, PAN, Yi (eds). Advances in Computer Science and Ubiquitous Computing: CSA--CUTE2016. Singapore: Springer Nature, 2017, pp. 221–223.
- KINIK, Hülya, ÇELIK, Sinem. The Role of Turkish Drones in Azerbaijan’s Increasing Military Effectiveness: An Assessment of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War. Insight Turkey, 2021, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 169–191.
- KNIPP, Kersten. Russia’s ‘Iranian Drones’ Tear at Ukrainian Infrastructure. Deutsche Welle, [online]. Available at: < https://www.dw.com/en/russias-iranian-drones-tear-at-ukrainian-infrastructure/a-63564040> Accessed: 16.5.2023.
- KNUCKEY, Sarah. Autonomous Weapons Systems and Transparency: Towards an International Dialogue. Autonomous Weapons Systems: Law, Ethics, Policy, 2016, pp. 164–84.
- KONERT, Anna, BALCERZAK, Tomasz. Military Autonomous Drones (UAVs) – From Fantasy to Reality. Legal and Ethical Implications. Transportation Research Procedia, 2022, vol. 59, pp. 292–99.
- KUNERTOVA, Dominika. Drones Have Boots: Learning from Russia’ s War in Ukraine. Contemporary Security Policy, 2023, pp. 1–16.
- KUNERTOVA, Dominika. The Ukraine Drone Effect on European Militaries. Policy Perspectives,2022, vol. 10, no.15, pp. 15.
- KUNERTOVA, Dominika. The War in Ukraine Shows the Game-Changing Effect of Drones Depends on the Game. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 2023, vol. 79, no. 2, pp. 95–102.
- KUSA, Lliya. Russia-Ukraine War : Harbinger of a Global Shift A Perspective from Ukraine. Pluto Journals, 2022, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 7–12.
- LAWRENCE, Tony. The Early Air War Prelude: Recent History The Invasion of Ukraine. International Centre for Defence and Security, 2022, no. 5, pp. 1–4.
- LIU, Yao, et al. Cooperative Routing Problem for Ground Vehicle and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle: The Application on Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Missions. IEEE Access, 2019, vol. 7, pp. 63504–18.
- LUSHENKO, Paul. U.S. Presidents ’ Use of Drone Warfare. Defense & Security Analysis, 2022, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 31–52.
- MAČÁK, Kubo. Will the Centre Hold? Countering the Erosion of the Principle of Distinction on the Digital Battlefield. International Review of the Red Cross, 2023, vol. 105, no. 923, pp. 965–991.
- MANKOFF, Jeffrey. Russia’s War in Ukraine. Center for Strategic & International Studies, 2022, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 439–440.
- MARSHALL, Douglas M, TRAPNELL, Benjamin. History. In MARSHAL, Douglas M, BARNHART, Richard K, SHAPPEE, Eric J (eds). Introduction to Unmanned Aircraft Systems. Oxon: CRC Press, 2021, pp.20–25.
- Mayer, Sven, et al. Drones for Search and Rescue. In first International Workshop on Human-Drone Interaction, 2019, pp. 1–7.
- MELANCON, Andree-anne. What ’ s Wrong with Drones ? Automatization and Target Selection. Small Wars & Insurgencies, 2020, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 801–21.
- MENON, Rajanand, RUGER, William. NATO Enlargement and US Grand Strategy: A Net Assessment. International Politics, 2020, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 371–400.
- METE, Muhammet, Derviş. New Weapons and Old Law: Can International Humanitarian Law Treaties Deal Adequately with Modern Technologies?. Uluslararası Hukuk ve Sosyal Bilim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2022, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–11.Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS
- MICKEVIČIŪTĖ, Neringa. Lessons from the Past for Weapons of the Future. International Comparative Jurisprudence, 2017, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 99–106.
- Ministry of Defence of Ukraine. [online]. Available at: < https://www.mil.gov.ua/en/> Accessed: 10.7.2023; Global Security. [online] Available at < https://www.globalsecurity.org/> Accessed: 10.7.2023.
- MITKA, Eleftheria, MOUROUTSOS, Spiridon G. Classification of Drones. American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER), 2017, vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 36–41.
- PACHOLSKA, Magdalena. Military Artificial Intelligence and the Principle of Distinction : A State Responsibility Perspective. Israel Law Journal, 2023,vol. 56, pp. 3–23.
- PAGE, James, Michael, WILLIAMS, John. Drones, Afghanistan, and beyond : Towards Analysis and Assessment in Context. European Journal of International Security, 2022, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 283–303.
- PEDRAZZI, Marco. The Principles of Military Necessity and Humanity in Light of International Human Rights Law. In KOLB, Robert, GAGGIOLi, Gloria, KILIBARDA, Pavle (eds). Research Handbook on Human Rights and Humanitarian Law. Glos: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2022, pp. 76–89.
- PHILLIPS, James, BROOKES, Peter. Undermining Joint Russian–Iranian Efforts to Threaten U.S. Interests. Institute for National Security and Foreign Policy, 2023, no. 5312,pp.1–8.
- PONG, Beryl. The Art of Drone Warfare. Journal of War and Culture Studies, 2022, vol. 15, no. 4. pp. 377–87.
- PRIDDY, Alice. Who Is the Civilian Population? Ensuring IHL Is Implemented for the Protection of the Entirety of the Civilian Population – Including Persons with Disabilities. International Review of the Red Cross, 2023, vol. 105, no. 922, pp. 242–51.
- Radio Free Europe, Ukrainian Defense Official Says Russian Troops Redeploying In Southern Ukraine. Radio Free Europe, [online]. Available at: < https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-odesa-mykolayiv-strikes-russia-invasion-svitlodarsk/31961614.html.> Accessed: 28.03.2023.
- RICHARDSON, Michael. How to Witness a Drone Strike. Digital War, 2022, vol. 3, no. 1–3, pp. 38–52.
- ROCHOWICZ, Robert. Drones in War of Ukraine With Russia. Problemy Techniki Uzbrojenia, 2022, vol. 160, no. 2 pp. 97–117.
- ROSSITER, Ash. Drone Usage by Militant Groups: Exploring Variation in Adoption. Defense and Security Analysis, 2018, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 113–26.
- RUBIN, Michael. A Short History of the Iranian Drone Program Executive Summary. American Enterprise Institute, 2020, pp.1–20.
- RUEHL, John .The Countries Openly or Quietly Helping Russia’s War against Ukraine. Mail & Guardian, [online]. Available at:< https://mg.co.za/thoughtleader/opinion/2022-09-13-the-countries-openly-or-quietly-helping-russias-war-against-ukraine/> Accessed: 26.2.2023 .
- RUSCHI, Filippo. The Rise of Drones and the Transformation of Warfare: A View from Philosophy of International Law. Revista de Estudos Constitucionais, Hermeneutica e Teoria Do Direito, 2020, vol. 12, no.1, pp. 147–56.
- RUSSELL, Stuart. AI Weapons: Russia’s War in Ukraine Shows Why the World Must Enact a Ban. Nature, 2023, vol. 614, no. 7949, pp. 620–23.
- SADRAEY, Mohammad H. Design of Unmanned Aerial Systems. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, 2020, pp. 256–257.
- SALLSBURY, Josh. Ukraine War: Explosive-Laden Car Was on Blown-up Kakhovka Dam, Drone Photo Shows. Evening Standard, [online]. Available at: < https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/kakhovka-dam-ukraine-war-russia-kyiv-blown-up-drone-photos-b1088926.html.> Accessed: 30.6.2023.
- SARKIN, Jeremy, Julian, SOTOUDEHFAR, Saba. Artificial Intelligence and Arms Races in the Middle East: The Evolution of Technology and its Implications for Regional and International Security. Defence & Security Analysis (forthcoming). DOI: 10.1080/14751798.2024.2302699
- SARKIN, Jeremy, Julian. The Conflict in Syria and the Failure of International Law to Protect People Globally: Mass Atrocities, Enforced Disappearances and Arbitrary Detentions. Oxon: Routledge, 2021, pp 70.75.
- SARKIN, Jeremy, Julian. Towards a Greater Understanding of Guarantees of Non-Repetition (GNR) Or Non-Recurrence of Human Rights Violations: How GNR Intersects Transitional Justice with Processes of State (Re)Building, The Rule of Law, Democratic Governance, Reconciliation, Nation Building, Social Cohesion and Human Rights Protection. Stanford Journal of International Law. 2021, vol. 57, pp. 191–229.
- SASSÒLI, Marco. International Humanitarian Law. Glos: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2019, pp. 50–67.
- SCHMIDT, Dennis R, TRENTA, Luca. Changes in the Law of Self-Defence? Drones, Imminence, and International Norm Dynamics. Journal on the Use of Force and International Law, 2018, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 201–45.
- SECHSER, Todd S, NARANG, Neil, TALMADGE, Caitlin. Emerging Technologies and Strategic Stability in Peacetime, Crisis, and War. Journal of Strategic Studies, 2019, vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 727–35.
- SEHARWAT, Vivek. Legality of Drones under LOAC and International Law. In Drones and the Law. Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited, 2020, pp. 23–53.
- SHERESHEVSKY, Yahli. International Humanitarian Law-Making and New Military Technologies. International Review of the Red Cross, 2022, vol. 104, no. 920–921, pp. 2132–2152.
- STOICESCU, K Alev, et al. How Russia Went to War the Kremlin’s Preparations. International Centre for Defence and Security, 2023, pp. 5–7.
- SZPORLUK, Roman. Ukraine, and the Breakup of the Soviet Union. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press Publication, 2020, pp.17–18.
- TAHIR, Muhammad, Amir, MIR, Imran, ISLAM, Tauqeer UI. Control Algorithms, Kalman Estimation and Near Actual Simulation for UAVs: State of Art Perspective. Drones, 2023, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 339.
- THERME, Clément. Iran’s ‘Neither East nor West’ Slogan Today. International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), 2019, vol. 8, no. 5, pp 1–3.
- TRUSH, S. M. Crisis between Russia and Ukraine: The China Factor. Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2022, vol. 92, no. 8, pp. 595–600.
- TSYBULENKO, Evhenand, KAJANDER, Aleksi. Customary International Humanitarian Law and Article 36 of Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions : A Stopgap Regulator of Autonomous Weapons Systems?. TalTech Journal of European Studies, 2022, vol. 12, no. 36, pp. 87–112.
- UKRAINE Conflict Update. Institute for the Study of War (ISW),[online]. Available at: < https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/ukraine-conflict-updates> Accessed: 18.3.2023.
- UKRAINE, The First Ukrainian F-16 Will Be One of the Strongest Signals From the World That Russia Will Only Lose, Address By the President of Ukraine. President of Ukraine Official Website, [online]. Available at: < https://www.president.gov.ua/en/news/pershij-zhe-ukrayinskij-f-16-stane-odnim-iz-najsilnishih-sig-83129> Accessed: 29.5.2023.
- UKRAINE, Statement by the Permanent Representative of Ukraine, Ambassador Sergіy Kyslytsya at the UN Security Council meeting on “Non-proliferation”, [online]. Available at :< http://ukraineun.org/en/press-center/628-statement-by-the-permanent-representative-of-ukraine-ambassador-sergy-kyslytsya-at-the-un-security-council-meeting-on-non-proliferation-6-july-2023/?utm_source=PassBlue+List&utm_campaign=3807b167e4-RSS_PassBlue&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_4795f55662-3807b167e4-55079513> Accessed: 8.7.2023.
- UNITED NATIONS, OFFICE OF THE HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Human Rights Chief Missile Strikes on Ukraine and Alleged POW Executions Underscore Why International Law Must Be Respected – UN Human Rights Chief. United Nations, [online]. Available at: < https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2022/11/missile-strikes-ukraine-and-alleged-pow-executions-underscore-why.> Accessed: 23.03.2023.
- UNITED NATION SECRETARY-GENERAL Implementation of Security Council resolution 2231 (2015), Available at: < https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N23/160/36/PDF/N2316036.pdf?OpenElement> Accessed:17.3.2023.
- UNITED NATION SECURITY COUNCIL, Resolution 2231 (2015) on Iran Nuclear Issue. [online]. Available at:< https://www.un.org/securitycouncil/content/2231/background?utm_source=PassBlue+List&utm_campaign=3807b167e4-RSS_PassBlue&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_4795f55662-3807b167e4-55079513> Accessed: 17.3.2023
- VAN COLLER, Arthur. Detonating the Air: The Legality of the Use of Thermobaric Weapons under International Humanitarian Law. International Review of the Red Cross, 2023, vol. 105, no. 923, pp. 1125–51.
- VAN DIJK, Boyd. What Is IHL History Now ?. International Review of the Red Cross, 2022, vol. 104, no. 920–921 pp. 1621–1637.
- VERESS, Csongor, Balázs. The Limits of Protection of Human Rights in Warfare Led by AI. Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Legal Studies, 2022, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 81–97.
- VOGEL, Ryan J. Drone Warfare and the Law of Armed Conflict. Denver Journal of International Law & Policy, 2020, vol. 39, no. 1, pp.101–138.
- WINALDI, Yuanda, SETIYONO, Joko. Russian Conflict On Ukraine Based On Humanitarian Law Perspective. Law Reform, 2022, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 252–263.
- WINTER, Elliot. The Compatibility of Autonomous Weapons with the Principle of Distinction in the Law of Armed Conflict. International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 2020, vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 845–876.
- WOLF, Christopher. Countries That Have Sent the Most Aid to Ukraine. US News & World Report, [online]. Available at: < https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/articles/2023-02-24/these-countries-have-sent-the-most-aid-to-ukraine> Accessed: 17.2.2023.
- YAACOUB, Jean, Paul, et al. Security Analysis of Drones Systems: Attacks, Limitations, and Recommendations. Internet of Things (Netherlands), 2020,vol. 11, pp. 100218.
- YAN, Shaohua, YAO, Xu, MA, Bin. Chinese Transnational Corporations in the Ukraine Crisis: Risk Perception and Mitigation. Transnational Corporations Review, 2022, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 371–81.
- ZAJĄC, Maciek. AWS Compliance with the Ethical Principle of Proportionality : Three Possible Solutions. Ethics and Information Technology, 2023, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 1–13.
Language: English
Page range: 129 - 169
Published on: Feb 5, 2024
Published by: Palacký University Olomouc
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year
Keywords:
Related subjects:
© 2024 Saba Sotoudehfar, Jeremy Julian Sarkin, published by Palacký University Olomouc
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.