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Types of cultural property and their protection under International Criminal Law Cover

Types of cultural property and their protection under International Criminal Law

By: Ivan Ryška  
Open Access
|Oct 2020

References

  1. Al Mahdi case, ICC-1/12-1/15. Judgment 27 September 2016, Trial Chamber.
  2. BEVAN, Robert. The Destruction of Memory. Architecture at War. London: Reaktion Books, 2016. pp. 39–82.
  3. Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage.
  4. Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage.
  5. Declaration concerning the Intentional Destruction of Cultural Heritage.
  6. DEMIRDJIAN, Alexis. The Armenian Genocide Legacy. Palgrave Studies in the History of Genocide. Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.10.1007/978-1-137-56163-3
  7. Draft Convention on the Crime of Genocide. UN docs. E/447. p. 26.
  8. DRUMBL, Mark. From Timbuktu to The Hague and Beyond. The War Crime of Intentionally Attacking Cultural Property. Journal of International Criminal Justice, 2019, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 77–99.10.1093/jicj/mqy068
  9. FORREST, Craig. International Law and the Protection of Cultural Heritage. New York: Routledge, 2010, p. 284.
  10. FRANCIONI, Francesco, LENZERINI, Federico. The Destruction of the Buddhas of Bamiyan and International Law. European Journal of International Law, 2003, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 619–651.10.1093/ejil/14.4.619
  11. GREEN MARTÍNEZ, S. A. Destruction of Cultural Heritage in Northern Mali. A Crimes Against Humanity? Journal of International Criminal Justice, 2015, Vol.13, No. 5, pp. 1073–1097.10.1093/jicj/mqv065
  12. Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict.
  13. Hague Convention of 1907.
  14. ICC, Situation in Mali. 16 January 2013.
  15. Jokić case, IT-01-42/1-A. Judgement on Sentencing Appeal, 30 August 2005, Appeals Chamber. Para. 51.
  16. Kordić & Čerkez case, IT-95-14/2-T. Judgement 26 February 2001, Trial Chamber. para. 804.
  17. Krstić case, IT-98-33-T. Judgement 2 August 2001, Trial Chamber. Para. 580.
  18. MERRYMAN, John, Henry. Two Ways of Thinking About Cultural Property. The American Journal of International Law, 1986, Vol. 80, No. 4, pp. 831–853.10.2307/2202065
  19. NAFZIGER, James, SCOVAZZI, Tullio (eds). The Cultural Heritage of Mankind. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2008. pp. 428–432.
  20. OULD SIDI, Ali. Monuments and Traditional Know-how: the Example of Mosques in Timbuktu. Museum International, 2006, Vol. 58, No. 1–2, pp. 49–58.10.1111/j.1468-0033.2006.00550.x
  21. PROTT, Lyndel, O′KEEFE, Patrick. ‘Cultural Heritage’ or ‘Cultural Property’? International Journal of Cultural Property, 1992, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 307–320.10.1017/S094073919200033X
  22. Report of the independent expert in the field of cultural rights, Farida Shaheed. UN docs. A/HRC/17/38.
  23. Report of the independent expert in the field of cultural rights, Ms. Farida Shaheed, submitted pursuant to resolution 10/23 of the Human Rights Council. UN docs. A/HRC/14/36.
  24. Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.
  25. ROSSI, Pierfrancesco. The Al Mahdi Trial Before the International Criminal Court: Attacks on Cultural Heritage Between War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity. Diritti umani e diritto internazionale, 2017, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 87–100.
  26. Stakić case IT-97-24-T and Blaškić case IT-95-14-T.
  27. Statement of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court, Fatou Bensouda, at the opening of Trial in the case against Mr Ahmad Al-Faqi Al Mahdi. [online]. Available Accessed 12.03.2020.
  28. Strugar case, IT-01-42-T. Judgment, 31 January 2005, Trial Chamber.
  29. UNESCO, Old City of Dubrovnik. [online]. Available Accessed 13.03.2020.
  30. UNESCO, The Criteria for Selection. [online]. Available Accessed 10.03.2020.
  31. UNESCO, Timbuktu. [online]. Available Accessed 18.03.2020.
  32. United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People.
  33. Updated Statute of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia.
  34. WALASEK, Helen. Bosnia and the Destruction of Cultural Heritage. New York: Routledge, 2016. p. 23.10.4324/9781315569789
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/iclr-2020-0010 | Journal eISSN: 2464-6601 | Journal ISSN: 12138770
Language: English
Page range: 220 - 236
Published on: Oct 14, 2020
Published by: Palacký University Olomouc
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2020 Ivan Ryška, published by Palacký University Olomouc
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.