





Figure 1.

Figure 2.

Figure 3.

Figure 4.

Figure 5.

Figure 6.

Figure 7.

Figure 8.

Figure 9.

Figure 10.

Figure 11.

Figure 12.

Figure 13.

Comparison of results_
| Models | Precision | Recall | mAP | F1-score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YOLOv3 | 0.41 | 0.33 | 52.43 | 0.36 |
| YOLOv8 | 0.87 | 0.61 | 84.62 | 0.71 |



















| Models | Precision | Recall | mAP | F1-score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| YOLOv3 | 0.41 | 0.33 | 52.43 | 0.36 |
| YOLOv8 | 0.87 | 0.61 | 84.62 | 0.71 |
© 2025 Lotfi Ezzeddini, Nesrine Affes, Jalel Ktari, Tarek Frikha, Riadh Ben Halima, Habib Hamam, published by Cerebration Science Publishing Co., Limited
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License.