References
- Ailincăi, Andreia. “Reorientarea Şi Reconversia Profesională a Emigranţilor Români” [Professional Reorientation and Reconversion of Romanian Emigrants]. Polis. Journal of Political Science, vol. IV, no. 11, 2016, pp. 195–207.
- Andras, Samuel. “Outsourcing Destinations: Asia and Eastern Europe.” Medium, 14 April 2017, https://medium.com/@sami.andras/outsourcing-destinations-asia-and-eastern-europe-e06b38cacf47. Accessed 9 March 2023.
- Ban, Cornel. Ruling Ideas: How Global Neoliberalism Goes Local. Oxford University Press, 2016.
- Boatcă, Manuela. Global Inequalities Beyond Occidentalism. Routledge, 2016.
- Boc, Emil. “Cluj-Napoca: Talente, tehnologie, încredere și toleranță” [Talent, Technology, Trust and Tolerance]. 1 Sept. 2019, https://amr.ro/index.php/2019/09/01/cluj-napoca-talente-tehnologie-increderesi-toleranta/. Accessed 2 June 2023.
- Böröcz, József. “Hungary in the European Union.” Economic & Political Weekly, vol. 47, no. 23, 2012, p. 4.
- Bourdieu, Pierre. “Social Space and Symbolic Power.” Sociological Theory, vol. 7, no. 1, 1989, p. 14–25. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/202060
- Braniște, Miki. Creativitatea-Marfă. O perspectivă din interiorul scenei culturale independente Clujene 2009–2019 [Creativity-Commodity. An Insider’s Perspective of Cluj’s Independent Cultural Scene 2009–2019]. Idea, 2022.
- Brenner, Neil, and Nik Theodore. “Cities and the Geographies of »Actually Existing Neoliberalism«”. Antipode, vol. 34, no. 3/June, 2002, pp. 349–379. DOI: 10.1111/1467-8330.00246
- Buta, Paula Bianca. Reconversia profesională în IT printr-un sistem alternativ de educație [Professional Reconversion in IT through an Alternative Educational System]. Babeș-Bolyai University, 2017.
- Căși Sociale Acum! = “The Monument of Eviction in the Smart City Where Inhabitants Miss Social Housing.” Căși Sociale Acum!, 20 Dec. 2021, https://casisocialeacum.ro/archives/6683/the-monument-of-eviction-in-the-smart-city-where-inhabitants-miss-social-housing/. Accessed 10 April 2023.
- Chelcea, Liviu. “Work-Discipline and Temporal Structures in a Multinational Bank in Romania.” Neoliberalism, Personhood, and Postsocialism: Enterprising Selves in Changing Economies, edited by Nicolette Makovicky, Ashgate, 2014, pp. 37–52.
- Chelcea, Liviu, and Oana Druţă. “Zombie Socialism and the Rise of Neoliberalism in Post-Socialist Central and Eastern Europe.” Eurasian Geography and Economics, vol. 57, no. 4–5/Sept., 2016, pp. 521–44. DOI: 10.1080/15387216.2016.1266273
- Crăciun, Magdalena, and Ștefan Lipan. “Introduction: The Middle Class in Post-Socialist Europe: Ethnographies of Its »Good Life«.” East European Politics and Societies: And Cultures, vol. 34, no. 2/May, 2020, pp. 423–40. DOI: 10.1177/0888325420902509
- Dunn, Elizabeth C. Privatizing Poland: Baby Food, Big Business, and the Remaking of Labor. Cornell University Press, 2004.
- Durst, Judit, and Huszár Ákos. “Individual Success, Collective Failure?: The Process and Consequences of Social (Im)Mobility in Neo-Liberal Times” Intersections, vol. 8, no. 2/July, 2022, pp. 1–11. DOI: 10.17356/ieejsp.v8i2.1046
- Dyer-Witheford, Nick. Cyber-Proletariat: Global Labour in the Digital Vortex. Between the Lines, 2015.
- Éber, Márk Áron. A csepp: A félperifériás magyar társadalom osztályszerkezete [The Drop: The Class Structure of the Semi-peripheric Hungarian Society]. Napvilág Kiadó, 2020.
- Florida, Richard. “The Rise of the Creative Class.” Washington Monthly, 1 May 2002, http://washingtonmonthly.com/2002/05/01/the-rise-of-the-creative-class/. Accessed 6 February 2023.
- Gondos, Emőke. “This Job Saved Me”: The Subjectivity and Imaginary of Cluj IT. Central European University, 2023.
- Greenhaus, J. H. et al. “A Boundaryless Perspective on Careers.” The SAGE Handbook of Organizational Behavior, edited by Cary L. Cooper and Julian Barling, vol. 1., Sage, 2008, pp. 277–299, http://digital.casalini.it/9781446206614. Accessed 5 June 2023.
- Guga, Stefan, and Marcel Spatari. The Exception That Proves the Rule: Evolutions in Romanian IT. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, 2021.
- Harvey, David. “Neoliberalism as Creative Destruction.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol. 610, 2007, pp. 22–44.
- ---. “The Geography of Capitalist Accumulation: A Reconstruction of the Marxian Theory.” Antipode, vol. 7, no. 2, 1975, pp. 9–21. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8330.1975.tb00616.x
- Henderson, George L. “Value: The Many-Headed Hydra.” Antipode, vol. 36, no. 3, 2004, pp. 445–460. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8330.2004. 00424.x
- Herman, Ron. “Quick Guide to Romania IT and Software Industry.” TeamFound, 19 July 2011, https://teamfound.com/quick-guide-to-romania-it-and-software-industry/. Accessed 16 November 2022.
- Huws, Ursula. Labor in the Global Digital Economy: The Cybertariat Comes of Age. Monthly Review Press, 2014.
- INS. “Câştigul salarial mediu brut*) pe economie în luna mai 2023 a fost 7229 lei şi cel net 4543 lei” [The average gross earnings*) per economy in May 2023 were 7229 lei and the net earnings were 4543 lei]. Institutul Național de Statistică [National Institute of Statistics], 12 July 2023, https://insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/com_presa/com_pdf/cs05r23.pdf. Accessed 27 September 2023.
- Ionescu-Heroiu, Marcel et al. Growth Poles. The Next Phase. Romania Regional Development Program, 2013.
- Kelly, Bridget. “So That’s How Life Abroad Made Me Look at Things Differently”: Transylvanian Villagers and the Domestication of European Development, Central European University, 2020.
- Kofti, Dimitra. “»Communists« on the Shop Floor.” Focaal, no. 74/March, 2016, pp. 69–82. DOI: 10.3167/fcl.2016.740106
- Levitt, Peggy. “Social Remittances: Migration Driven Local-Level Forms of Cultural Diffusion.” The International Migration Review, vol. 32, no. 4, 1998, pp. 926–948. DOI: 10.2307/2547666
- Manolova, Polina. “Aspiring, Ambivalent, Assertive: Bulgarian Middle-Class Subjectivities and Boundary Work through Migration.” East European Politics and Societies, vol. 34, no. 2/May, 2020, pp. 505–528. DOI: 10.1177/0888325419837349
- Mateescu, Oana. “In the Romanian Bubble of Outsourced Creativity.” The Routledge Handbook of the Anthropology of Labor, edited by Sharryn Kasmir and Lesley Gill, Routledge, 2022, pp. 243–255. DOI: 10.4324/9781003158448-24
- McGrath, Stephen. “Romania’s Silicon Valley Has an Innovation Problem.” Forbes, 26 May 2016, https://www.forbes.com/sites/stephenmcgrath/2016/05/26/romanias-silicon-valley-has-an-innovation-problem/. Accessed 16 November 2022.
- Mihály, Zoltán. “The Making of Cheap Labour Power: Nokia’s Case in Cluj.” Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai, Sociologia, vol. 6, no. 1/June, 2015, pp. 63–81. DOI: 10.1515/subbs-2015-0003
- Milanovic, Branko. Global Inequality: From Class to Location, from Proletarians to Migrants. The World Bank, 2011.
- Morozov, Evgeny. To Save Everything, Click Here: The Folly of Technological Solutionism. Public Affairs, 2013.
- Németh, Krisztina. “Cosmopolitans in a Farmhouse: Return Migration and the Adaptation of Habitus through the Lens of a Homemaking Process.” Intersections, vol. 8, no. 2/July 2022, pp. 100–119. DOI: 10.17356/ieejsp.v8i2.840
- Ost, David. “Stuck in the Past and the Future: Class Analysis in Postcommunist Poland.” East European Politics and Societies: And Cultures, vol. 29, no. 3/August, 2015, pp. 610–624. DOI: 10.1177/0888325415602058
- Petrovici, Norbert. “Workers and the City: Rethinking the Geographies of Power in Post-Socialist Urbanisation.” Urban Studies, vol. 49, no. 11/Nov., 2012, pp. 2377–2397. DOI: 10.1177/0042098011428175
- Petrovici, Norbert, and Neda Deneva-Faje. “Depoliticizing the Firm: Revisiting Employability as a Strategy and a Narrative for High-Skilled and Skilled Workers in an Eastern European City.” Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai, Sociologia, vol. 65, no. 2/Dec., 2020, pp. 55–76. DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2020-0008
- Petrovici, Norbert, and Florin Faje. “Revanșă fără revanșism: Cafenelele clasei de mijloc din Cluj” [Revenge Without Revanchism: Middle Class Cafes in Cluj]. Hipsteri, bobos și clase creative [Hipsters, Bobos and Creative Classes], edited by Ciprian State and Dinu Guțu, Cartier, 2019.
- Petrovici, Norbert, and Codruța Mare. Economia Clujului. Centrul Interdisciplinar pentru Știința Datelor, Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai, 2020.
- Preda, Bianca. “Primarul Emil Boc: »Slujbele bine plătite vin din IT. Calea spre un salariu mai bun este educația. Dintr-un oraș gri, rămas în urmă, Clujul e primul după capitală«.” Monitorul de Cluj, 7 Sept. 2022, http://www.monitorulcj.ro/economie/102309-emil-bocslujbele-bine-platite-vin-din-it-dintr-un-oras-gri-ramas-in-urmaastazi-clujul-e-primul-dupa-capitala. Accessed 23 January 2023.
- Pugh, Allison J. The Tumbleweed Society: Working and Caring in an Age of Insecurity. Oxford University Press, 2015.
- Reștea, Kristina. “Boc, din »capitala IT« de la Cluj, despre eliminarea facilităților fiscale în domeniu: Autoritățile din România nu ar trebui să se »atingă« vreme de 20 de ani de domeniul tehnologiei” [Boc, from the »Capital of IT«, Cluj, about the Elimination of Tax Breaks in the Field: Romanian Authorities Should Not »Touch« the Technology Sector for 20 Years]. Economedia.ro, 25 May 2022, https://economedia.ro/boc-din-capitala-it-de-la-cluj-despre-eliminareafacilitatilor-fiscale-in-domeniu-autoritatile-din-romania-nu-artrebui-sa-se-atinga-vreme-de-20-de-ani-de-domeniul-tehnologiei.html. Accessed 23 January 2023.
- Roman, Mihai. “Un raport al Băncii Mondiale finanțat din PNRR pentru Guvern recomandă introducerea cotei progresive de impozitare, eliminarea scutirilor pentru IT-iști și construcții, creșterea impozitului pe dividende, creșterea impozitelor pe proprietate, creșterea impozitării microîntreprinderilor” [A World Bank Report Funded by the PNRR for the Government Recommends Introducing Progressive Tax Rates, Eliminating Exemptions for IT and Construction, Increasing the Dividend Tax, Increasing Property Taxes, Increasing Taxation of Micro-enterprises]. Economedia. ro, 26 Apr. 2023, https://economedia.ro/exclusiv-un-raport-albancii-mondiale-finantat-din-pnrr-pentru-guvern-recomandaintroducerea-cotei-progresive-de-impozitare-eliminarea-scutirilor--pentru-it-isti-si-constructii-cresterea-impozitului.html. Accessed 6 June 2023.
- Simionca, Anca. “Personal and Spiritual Development in Contemporary Romania: In Search of Ambivalence.” Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai, Sociologia, vol. 61, no. 2/December 2016, pp. 11–25.
- Szabó, Natasa. “New Spirit and New Hero: How Hungarian Startups Redefine the Ideas of Local Capitalism.” Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai, Sociologia, vol. 61, no. 2/December 2016, pp. 27–48. DOI: 10.1515/subbs-2016-0009
- Țichindeleanu, Ovidiu. “O re-educație estetică: orașul creativ și ruinele capitaliste” [An Aesthetic Re-Education: The Creative City and Capitalist Ruins]. Hipsteri, Bobos Și Clase Creative [Hipsters, Bobos and Creative Classes], edited by Ciprian State and Dinu Guțu, Cartier, 2019.
- Troc, Gabriel. “Suburbanisation and Middle Class Imaginaires in the Post-Socialist City. A Romanian Case Study.” Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai, Sociologia, vol. 64, no. 1/June, 2019, pp. 89–108. DOI: 10.2478/subbs-2019-0004
- Vallas, Steven, and Juliet B. Schor. “What Do Platforms Do? Understanding the Gig Economy.” Annual Review of Sociology, vol. 46, no. 1/July, 2020, pp. 273–294. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-soc-121919-054857
- Vijoli, Irina. “Industria IT din România la răscruce. Perspectiva IT-ului românesc în lumini și umbre” [Romanian IT Industry at the Crossroads. Romanian IT Perspective in Light and Shadows]. INACO, 2018, https://inaco.ro/industria-it-din-romania-la-rascruceperspectiva-it-ului-romanesc-in-lumini-si-umbre/. Accessed 3 January 2023.
- Vincze, Enikő, and Alex Liță. Muncă și locuire. Salarii și costurile locuirii în pandemie la Cluj [Work and Housing. Wages And Housing Costs in Cluj during the Pandemic]. Editura Fundației Desire, 2021. Weiss, Hadas. We Have Never Been Middle Class: How Social Mobility Misleads Us. Verso Books, 2019.
- Zincă, Irina. “Grounding Global Capitalism in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. on Territorialization and the Question of Agency.” Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai, Sociologia, vol. 56, no. 2, 2011, pp. 139–156.