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First analysis of digenean populations in Seriola dumerili (Risso, 1810), (Teleostei: Carangidae) from the Algerian Coast: New host record for Lecithocladium excisum (Rudolphi, 1819) Lühe, 1901 Cover

First analysis of digenean populations in Seriola dumerili (Risso, 1810), (Teleostei: Carangidae) from the Algerian Coast: New host record for Lecithocladium excisum (Rudolphi, 1819) Lühe, 1901

Open Access
|Sep 2025

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1.

Lecithocladium excisum: (Lateral view), (C) Ceaca, (E) Eggs, (EC) Ecsoma, (O) Ovary, (OS) Oral sucker, (PP) Pars prostatica, (SV) Seminal vesicle, (T) Testes, (V) Vitellarium, (VS) Ventral sucker.
Lecithocladium excisum: (Lateral view), (C) Ceaca, (E) Eggs, (EC) Ecsoma, (O) Ovary, (OS) Oral sucker, (PP) Pars prostatica, (SV) Seminal vesicle, (T) Testes, (V) Vitellarium, (VS) Ventral sucker.

Fig. 2.

Parahemiurus merus: (Lateral view), (C) Ceaca, (E) Eggs, (EC) Ecsoma, (O) Ovary, (OS) Oral sucker (SV) Seminal vesicle, (T) Testes, (V) Vitellarium, (VS) Ventral sucker.
Parahemiurus merus: (Lateral view), (C) Ceaca, (E) Eggs, (EC) Ecsoma, (O) Ovary, (OS) Oral sucker (SV) Seminal vesicle, (T) Testes, (V) Vitellarium, (VS) Ventral sucker.

Fig. 3.

Tormopsolus orientalis: (Ventral view), (CS) Cirrus-sac, (E) Eggs, (ES) Eye-spot pigment, (O) Ovary, (OS) Oral sucker, (Ph) Pharynx, (SV) Seminal vesicle, (T) Testes, (V) Vitellarium, (VS) Ventral sucker.
Tormopsolus orientalis: (Ventral view), (CS) Cirrus-sac, (E) Eggs, (ES) Eye-spot pigment, (O) Ovary, (OS) Oral sucker, (Ph) Pharynx, (SV) Seminal vesicle, (T) Testes, (V) Vitellarium, (VS) Ventral sucker.

Fig. 4.

Stephanostomum euzeti: (Ventral view), (CS) Cirrus-sac, (E) Eggs, (ES) Eye-spot pigment, (O) Ovary, (OS) Oral sucker, (Ph) Pharynx, (SV) Seminal vesicle, (T) Testes, (V) Vitellarium, (VS) Ventral sucker.
Stephanostomum euzeti: (Ventral view), (CS) Cirrus-sac, (E) Eggs, (ES) Eye-spot pigment, (O) Ovary, (OS) Oral sucker, (Ph) Pharynx, (SV) Seminal vesicle, (T) Testes, (V) Vitellarium, (VS) Ventral sucker.

Fig. 5.

Bucephalus gorgon: (5.a) B. gorgon with expanded rynchus (lateral view), (5.b) B. gorgon with retracted rynchus (lateral view),(CS) Cirrus-sac, (E) Eggs, (M) Mouth, (O) Ovary, (Ry) Rynchus, (T) Testes, (Tt) Tentacule, (V) Vitellarium.
Bucephalus gorgon: (5.a) B. gorgon with expanded rynchus (lateral view), (5.b) B. gorgon with retracted rynchus (lateral view),(CS) Cirrus-sac, (E) Eggs, (M) Mouth, (O) Ovary, (Ry) Rynchus, (T) Testes, (Tt) Tentacule, (V) Vitellarium.

Fig. 6

Species accumulation curve for the sampled Digenea from Seriola dumerili (n = 121) off the Algerian coast.
Species accumulation curve for the sampled Digenea from Seriola dumerili (n = 121) off the Algerian coast.

Spearman’s correlation analysis of digenean species mean abundance and mean intensity with host parameters (weight and total length)_

DigeneaMean abundanceMean intensity
Weight (g)Total length (cm)Weight (g)Total length (cm)
rsprsprsprsp
Lecithocladium excisum-0.1620.72801-0.2700.5580.0740.874
Parahemiurus merus-0.0900.84801-0.1090.81601
Tormopsolis orientalis0.6070.1480.3600.4270.4290.3370.2880.531
Stephanostomum euzeti0.7300.0630.7880.035*0.7940.033*0.8370.019*
Bucephalus gorgon0.0360.9390.1780.7020.1430.7600.1070.819

Parasites associations of the digenean infesting Seriola dumerili_

Species number (P %)Species compositionNumber of infested hosts
nP %
1 (59.26 %)Bucephalus gorgon6055.56
Parahemiurus merus43.70
2 (26.85%)Bucephalus gorgon - Parahemiurus merus1513.89
Bucephalus gorgon - Tormopsolus orientalis54.63
Bucephalus gorgon - Lecithocladium excisum54.63
Bucephalus gorgon - Stephanostomum euzeti43.70
3 (10.2%)Bucephalus gorgon -Parahemiurus merus - Tormopsolus orientalis32.78
Bucephalus gorgon - Parahemiurus merus - Lecithocladium excisum65.56
Bucephalus gorgon - Lecithocladium excisum-Tormopsolus orientalis10.93
Bucephalus gorgon - Lecithocladium excisum - Stephanostomum euzeti10.93
4 (3.71%)Bucephalus gorgon - Parahemiurus merus - Lecithocladium excisum-Tormopsolus orientalis32.78
Bucephalus gorgon - Parahemiurus merus - Tormopsolus orientalis - Stephanostomum euzeti10.93

Information related to the length classes of Seriola dumeríli_

Length classesHost examinedDigenea Species
Lecithocladium excisumParahemiurus merusTormopsolus orientalisStephanostomum euzetiBucephalus gorgon
Host infestedNumber of parasitesHost infestedNumber of parasitesHost infestedNumber of parasitesHost infestedNumber of parasitesHost infestedNumber of parasites
22.5-25.71 cm6000000002210
25.72-28.93 cm30411811330025784
28.94-32.15 cm4362213503900372191
32.16-35.37 cm20276103600181953
35.38-38.59 cm7002211021071061
38.60-41.81 cm113143732939111449
41.82-45.03 cm400000015496

Digenean of Seriola dumerili from the Algerian coastline collected between March 2023 and February 2024_

SpeciesNumber of infested fishNumber of parasitesPrevalenceAbundanceIntensityRange of intensityClassification of the species in the community
% (CI)Mean ±SDMean ±SD
Lecithocladium excisum155412.40 (7.11-19.62)0.45±1.613.60±3.161-10Satellite
Parahemiurus merus328026.45 (18.84-35.24)0.66±1.582.50±2.211-9Satellite
Tormopsolus orientalis135710.74 (5.85-17.67)0.47±2.614.38±7.031-26Satellite
Stephanostomum euzeti6244.96 (1.84-10.48)0.20±1.014.00±2.531-8Satellite
Bucephalus gorgon104774485.95 (78.46-91.60)64.00±99.6474.46±103.821-562Core

Information related to the weight classes of Seriola dumeríli_

Weight classesHost examinedDigenea Species
Lecithocladium excisumParahemiurus merusTormopsolus orientalisStephanostomum euzetiBucephalus gorgon
Host infestedNumber of parasitesHost infestedNumber of parasitesHost infestedNumber of parasitesHost infestedNumber of parasitesHost infestedNumber of parasites
138-254 g20265511009345
254.01-370.01 g4651211334900422245
370.02-486.02 g3052610304500302536
486.03-602.03 g50000002105568
602.04-718.04 g900452361381525
718.05-834.05 g6292714265463
834.06-950.06 g511001215562
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2025-0017 | Journal eISSN: 1336-9083 | Journal ISSN: 0440-6605
Language: English
Page range: 144 - 155
Submitted on: Jun 19, 2024
Accepted on: Jun 20, 2025
Published on: Sep 30, 2025
Published by: Slovak Academy of Sciences
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 times per year

© 2025 S. Amarache, A. Boukadoum, F. Tazerouti, published by Slovak Academy of Sciences
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.