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Temporal and spatial patterns of Trichuris trichiura eggs: a potential threat to human health in Pakistan Cover

Temporal and spatial patterns of Trichuris trichiura eggs: a potential threat to human health in Pakistan

Open Access
|Apr 2024

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1.

Photographs showing some sampling sites: (a) Samanabad, (b) Gulberg, (c) Cantt, (d) Allama Iqbal Town.
Photographs showing some sampling sites: (a) Samanabad, (b) Gulberg, (c) Cantt, (d) Allama Iqbal Town.

Prevalence rates of Trichuris trichiura’s eggs, in overall and according to sampling seasons and months, in soil samples of urban areas of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan_

Sampling seasons or months1Number of soil samplesInfestedPrevalence (%±C.I.2)P value
Autumn900192.11±0.0090.000*
Winter90060.66±0.005
Springer90020.22±0.003
Summer90080.88±0.005

September300103.33±0.0190.000*
October30072.33±0.017
November30020.67±0.009
December30031.00±0.011
January30020.67±0.009
February30010.33±0.005
March30000.00±0.000
April30010.33±0.005
May30010.33±0.005
June30020.67±0.009
July30020.67±0.009
August30041.33±0.013

Total3600350.97±0.003

Prevalence rates of Trichuris trichiura’s eggs, in overall and according to sampling urban areas, in soil samples of urban areas of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan_

Sampling urban areasNumber of soil samplesInfestedPrevalence (%±C.I.1)P value
Allama Iqbal Town600111.83±0.0090.117
Wapda Town60061.00±0.007
Valenchia Town60020.33±0.003
Cantt60030.50±0.005
Gulberg60061.00±0.007
Samanabad60071.16±0.007

Total3600350.97±0.003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2024-0009 | Journal eISSN: 1336-9083 | Journal ISSN: 0440-6605
Language: English
Page range: 11 - 19
Submitted on: Sep 17, 2023
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Accepted on: Feb 18, 2024
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Published on: Apr 23, 2024
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2024 S. A. Ali, S. Niaz, N. Nasreen, A. Khan, S. Shafeeq, L. Aguilar-Marcelino, W. A. Safi, M. A. Zaki, J. De La Fuente, M. Ben Said, published by Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Parasitology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.