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Parasitic load of the Pacific mackerel, Scomber japonicus (Pisces: Scombridae) from Northwestern Baja California, Mexico Cover

Parasitic load of the Pacific mackerel, Scomber japonicus (Pisces: Scombridae) from Northwestern Baja California, Mexico

Open Access
|Dec 2023

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1.

Study area. a) Baja California Peninsula, Mexico, and b) detailed view of the Todos Santos Bay and bathymetry. The marks in blue represent the sampling points.
Study area. a) Baja California Peninsula, Mexico, and b) detailed view of the Todos Santos Bay and bathymetry. The marks in blue represent the sampling points.

Fig. 2.

Distribution of nematodes in different organs of the Pacific mackerel (Scomber japonicus) during Spring and Summer from Todos Santos bay, Baja California, Mexico.
Distribution of nematodes in different organs of the Pacific mackerel (Scomber japonicus) during Spring and Summer from Todos Santos bay, Baja California, Mexico.

Fig. 3.

Anisakis sp. found in the Pacific mackerel (Scomber japonicus). The anterior end with the boring tooth (a), ventriculus (b), and Posterior end with anus (c).
Anisakis sp. found in the Pacific mackerel (Scomber japonicus). The anterior end with the boring tooth (a), ventriculus (b), and Posterior end with anus (c).

Fig. 4.

Rhadinorhynchus sp. found in the Pacific mackerel (Scomber japonicus).
Rhadinorhynchus sp. found in the Pacific mackerel (Scomber japonicus).

Fig. 5.

Female of Caligus pelamydis found in the Pacific mackerel (Scomber japonicus).
Female of Caligus pelamydis found in the Pacific mackerel (Scomber japonicus).

Biological index of Pacific mackerel (Scomber japonicus) sampled during spring and summer_

ParameterSpring (n=47)Summer (n=57)P Value
Mean weight (g)117.42 ± 42.33118.12 ± 63.160.487
Mean length (cm)24.49 ± 2.0622.75 ± 4.690.071
CF0.769 ± 0.100.936 ± 0.289<0.001

Prevalence (P%), Abundance (A), and Intensity (I) of the parasites found in the Pacific mackerel Scomber japonicus collected from Todos Santos” bay, Baja California, during Spring and Summer

Spring (n=35)Summer (n =60)

Parasite speciesP %AIP %AI
Monogenea
Kuhnia scombri*4.9 ± 16.60.59 ± 1.752.8 ± 2.90.05 ± 0.410.01 ± 0.121 ± 0
Digenea
Didymozoidae**4.21 ± 14.21.7 ± 6.2110 ± 12.61.3 ± 3.130.33 ± 0.71.54 ± 0
Cestoda
Tetraphyllidea**0.11 ± 0.810.02 ± 0.141 ± 0---------
Nematoda
Anisakis sp.**90.1 ± 21.927.6 ± 29.928.1 ± 3060.2 ± 488.25 ± 1513.4 ± 16.5
Acanthocephala
Rhadinorhynchus sp.**0.07 ± 0.520.02 ± 0.141 ± 01.66 ± 12.90.01 ± 0.11 ± 0
Copepoda
Caligus pelamydis*0.62 ± 2.90.12 ± 0.532 ± 1---------

Parasite species of the Pacific mackerel (Scomber japonicus) during Spring and Summer from Todos Santos bay, Baja California, Mexico_

SpringSummer
Parasite speciesPNDHPNDH
Monogenea
Kuhnia scombri*28G1G
Digenea
Didymozoidae**80S, IC, I0---
Cestoda
Tetraphyllidea**1I0---
Nematoda
Anisakis sp.**1297M, S, IC, I, L, MU, GN515M, S, IC, I, L
Acanthocephala
Rhadinorhynchus sp.**1I1I
Copepoda
Caligus pelamydis*6G0---
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2023-0039 | Journal eISSN: 1336-9083 | Journal ISSN: 0440-6605
Language: English
Page range: 370 - 379
Submitted on: May 17, 2023
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Accepted on: Sep 28, 2023
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Published on: Dec 31, 2023
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: Volume open

© 2023 M. Vivanco-Aranda, S. Tanahara, O. B. Del Rio-Zaragoza, published by Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Parasitology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.