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When wildlife comes to town: interaction of sylvatic and domestic host animals in transmission of Echinococcus spp. in Namibia Cover

When wildlife comes to town: interaction of sylvatic and domestic host animals in transmission of Echinococcus spp. in Namibia

Open Access
|Sep 2023

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1.

Aerial view of the town of Oranjemund. A lush green setting in an otherwise desert environment that attracts and establishes resident wildlife populations. (Source of picture www.wikipedia.com; CC BY-SA 4.0)
Aerial view of the town of Oranjemund. A lush green setting in an otherwise desert environment that attracts and establishes resident wildlife populations. (Source of picture www.wikipedia.com; CC BY-SA 4.0)

Cysts identified from oryx antelopes (EC = E_ canadensis G6/7, EO = E_ ortleppi, na = not amplifiable)_

n cysts examinedEchinococcus species
Oryx A11 (lungs, fertile)EC (n=10), EO (n=1)
1 (liver, sterile)na (n=1)
Oryx B4 (liver, sterile)EO (n=2), na (n=2)

Primer pairs used for PCRs (Hüttner et al_, 2008)_

TargetPrimers for first PCR (5′-3′)Primers for nested PCR (5′-3′)
Complete nad1 geneF: TGGAACTCAGTTTGAGCTTTACTAF: TATTAAAAATATTGAGTTTGCGTC
R: ATATCAAAGTAACCTGCTATGCAGR: TCTTGAAGTTAACAGCATCACGAT
~190 bp fragment of nad1F: TGTTTTTGAGATCAGTTCGGTGTGF: CAGTTCGGTGTGCTTTTGGGTCTG
R: CATAATCAAACGGAGTACGATTAGR: GAGTACGATTAGTCTCACACAGCA

Number of eggs and Echinococcus species identified from faecal samples_

Host speciesNumber of isolated taeniid eggsNumber of successful amplified and sequenced eggsspecies identified (number of eggs)
Dog A2--
Dog B104E. canadensis G6/7 (4)
Dog C7--
Dog D10--
Dog E2--
Dog F3--
Dog G2--
Dog H7--
Dog I2--
Jackal A---
Jackal B306E. canadensis G6/7 (6)
Jackal C---
Jackal D192E. canadensis G6/7 (2)
Jackal E10--
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2023-0012 | Journal eISSN: 1336-9083 | Journal ISSN: 0440-6605
Language: English
Page range: 117 - 124
Submitted on: Mar 18, 2023
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Accepted on: May 29, 2023
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Published on: Sep 22, 2023
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: Volume open

© 2023 O. Aschenborn, J. Aschenborn, P. Kern, U. Mackenstedt, T. Romig, M. Wassermann, published by Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Parasitology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.