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When wildlife comes to town: interaction of sylvatic and domestic host animals in transmission of Echinococcus spp. in Namibia Cover

When wildlife comes to town: interaction of sylvatic and domestic host animals in transmission of Echinococcus spp. in Namibia

Open Access
|Sep 2023

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1.

Aerial view of the town of Oranjemund. A lush green setting in an otherwise desert environment that attracts and establishes resident wildlife populations. (Source of picture www.wikipedia.com; CC BY-SA 4.0)
Aerial view of the town of Oranjemund. A lush green setting in an otherwise desert environment that attracts and establishes resident wildlife populations. (Source of picture www.wikipedia.com; CC BY-SA 4.0)

Cysts identified from oryx antelopes (EC = E_ canadensis G6/7, EO = E_ ortleppi, na = not amplifiable)_

n cysts examinedEchinococcus species
Oryx A11 (lungs, fertile)EC (n=10), EO (n=1)
1 (liver, sterile)na (n=1)
Oryx B4 (liver, sterile)EO (n=2), na (n=2)

Primer pairs used for PCRs (Hüttner et al_, 2008)_

TargetPrimers for first PCR (5′-3′)Primers for nested PCR (5′-3′)
Complete nad1 geneF: TGGAACTCAGTTTGAGCTTTACTAF: TATTAAAAATATTGAGTTTGCGTC
R: ATATCAAAGTAACCTGCTATGCAGR: TCTTGAAGTTAACAGCATCACGAT
~190 bp fragment of nad1F: TGTTTTTGAGATCAGTTCGGTGTGF: CAGTTCGGTGTGCTTTTGGGTCTG
R: CATAATCAAACGGAGTACGATTAGR: GAGTACGATTAGTCTCACACAGCA

Number of eggs and Echinococcus species identified from faecal samples_

Host speciesNumber of isolated taeniid eggsNumber of successful amplified and sequenced eggsspecies identified (number of eggs)
Dog A2--
Dog B104E. canadensis G6/7 (4)
Dog C7--
Dog D10--
Dog E2--
Dog F3--
Dog G2--
Dog H7--
Dog I2--
Jackal A---
Jackal B306E. canadensis G6/7 (6)
Jackal C---
Jackal D192E. canadensis G6/7 (2)
Jackal E10--
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2023-0012 | Journal eISSN: 1336-9083 | Journal ISSN: 0440-6605
Language: English
Page range: 117 - 124
Submitted on: Mar 18, 2023
Accepted on: May 29, 2023
Published on: Sep 22, 2023
Published by: Slovak Academy of Sciences, Mathematical Institute
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2023 O. Aschenborn, J. Aschenborn, P. Kern, U. Mackenstedt, T. Romig, M. Wassermann, published by Slovak Academy of Sciences, Mathematical Institute
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.