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Enterobius vermicularis infection: a cross-sectional study in preschool and school children in the North-Western part of Slovenia Cover

Enterobius vermicularis infection: a cross-sectional study in preschool and school children in the North-Western part of Slovenia

Open Access
|Dec 2022

Figures & Tables

Clinical data in children tested for E_ vermicularis infection_

SymptomNo. (%) of positive children with symptom (total No. of children = 296)No. (%) of negative children with symptom (total No. of children = 568)p-value
Nausea26 (8.8%)55 (9.7%)0.667
Abdominal discomfort135 (45.6%)300 (52.8%)0.044
Diarrhea31 (10.5%)73 (12.8%)0.308
Weight loss8 (2.7%)29 (5.1%)0.098
Insomnia38 (12.8%)90 (15.8%)0.238
Anal pruritus129 (43.6%)199 (35.0%)0.014
Vulvovaginal pruritus21* (14.5%)29* (9.3%)0.1

Socio-demographic characteristic and clinical data in children with only one or all three positive samples for E_ vermicularis in a three-sample set_

VariableNo. (%) of children with only one positive sample (106 children)No. (%) of children with all three positive samples (103 children)p-value
Mean age5.436.410.004
Gender
No. of boys43 (40.6%)64 (62.1%)0.002
No. of girls63 (59.4%)39 (37.9%)
Parental education
Primary school10 (9.8%)3 (3.0%)0.126
Secondary school26 (25.5%)25 (24.8%)
University66 (64.7%)73 (72.3%)
No. of siblings1.241.40.241
Symptoms
Nausea11 (10.4%)11 (10.7%)0.943
Abdominal discomfort50 (47.2%)51 (49.1%)0.735
Diarrhea12 (11.3%)12 (11.6%)0.94
Weight loss2 (1.9%)3 (2.9%)0.628
Insomnia16 (15.1%)11 (10.7%)0.341
Anal pruritus48 (45.2.%)45 (43.6%)0.817
Vulvovaginal pruritus9* (14.2%)5* (12.8%)0.834
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2022-0040 | Journal eISSN: 1336-9083 | Journal ISSN: 0440-6605
Language: English
Page range: 357 - 363
Submitted on: Oct 6, 2022
Accepted on: Nov 15, 2022
Published on: Dec 30, 2022
Published by: Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Parasitology
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2022 M. Sočan, E. Štromajer, M. Ravnik, M. Mrzel, E. Grilc, I. Grmek Košnik, published by Slovak Academy of Sciences, Institute of Parasitology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.