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Plesiochorus cymbiformis (Rudolphi, 1819) Looss, 1901 (Digenea: Gorgoderidae) in Olive Ridley Sea turtles Lepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829) (Testudines: Chelonidae) from the Brazilian coast: New geographic occurrence and associated injuries Cover

Plesiochorus cymbiformis (Rudolphi, 1819) Looss, 1901 (Digenea: Gorgoderidae) in Olive Ridley Sea turtles Lepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829) (Testudines: Chelonidae) from the Brazilian coast: New geographic occurrence and associated injuries

Open Access
|Dec 2021

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1

Plesiochorus cymbiformis (Rudolphi, 1819) Looss, 1901 (Digenea: Gorgoderidae) found in Lepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829) (Testudines: Chelonidae) from Brazil. (scale bar=1 mm).
Plesiochorus cymbiformis (Rudolphi, 1819) Looss, 1901 (Digenea: Gorgoderidae) found in Lepidochelys olivacea (Eschscholtz, 1829) (Testudines: Chelonidae) from Brazil. (scale bar=1 mm).

Fig. 2

Marked inflammatory infiltrate in the lamina propria of the urinary vesicle composed of macrophages, lymphocytes and heterophiles (scale bar = 100 μm). Inset: macrophages (black arrow), rare lymphocytes (white arrow) and heterophiles (red arrow) (scale bar = 25 μm).
Marked inflammatory infiltrate in the lamina propria of the urinary vesicle composed of macrophages, lymphocytes and heterophiles (scale bar = 100 μm). Inset: macrophages (black arrow), rare lymphocytes (white arrow) and heterophiles (red arrow) (scale bar = 25 μm).

Fig. 3

Focal area of discontinuity of the bladder epithelium (arrow), with replacement of the region by necrotic debris and mixed inflammatory infiltrate(scale bar = 50μm).
Focal area of discontinuity of the bladder epithelium (arrow), with replacement of the region by necrotic debris and mixed inflammatory infiltrate(scale bar = 50μm).

Morphometric data of the genus Plesiochorus cymbiformis (Rudolphi, 1819) Looss, 1901 (Digenea: Gorgoderidae) from marine turtles (Testudines: Chelonidae)_ Data are presented as range (mean) and measurements are in millimeters_

Caballero (1954)Chattopadhyaya (1970)Blair & Limpus (1982)Werneck et al. (2018)Santoro & Morales (2007)Present report
HostC. mydasE. imbricataC. carettaC. carettaL. olivaceaL. olivacea
LocalityPanamaIndiaAustraliaBrazilCosta RicaBrazil
Site of infectionUBLiverUBUBUBUB
Number of parasites31 631 (10 mens.)13 (13 mens)
Body length2.5–3.28.52.97–7.21 (5.47)7.91 – 8.86 (8.23)12.8–15.7 (14)4.8 – 8.8 (5.12)
Body width1.21–1.274.71.31–3.7 (2.2)2.73 – 3.04 (2.87)4.4–5.4 (5.1)1.8 – 4.0 (2.1)
Oral sucker length0.13–0.240.740.41–0.86 (0.62)0.51 – 0.62 (0.58)0.84–1.07 (0.96)0.61 – 0. 95 (0.77)
Oral sucker width0.28–0.290.860.42–0.85 (0.64)0.75 – 0.85 (0.79)1.14–1.32 (1.24)0.61 – 1. 0 (0.80)
Esophagus length0.038–0.0570.160.35 – 0.45 (0.39)0.31–0.56 (0.44)0.15 – 0.38 (0.28)
Esophagus width0.038–0.0460.09 – 0.2 (0.16)0.05 – 0.12 (0.08)
Pharynx length0.068–0.0760.260.15–0.3 (0.21)0.27 – 0.34 (0.29)0.25–0.37 (0.32)0.19 – 0.33 (0.25)
Pharynx width0.099–0.100.360.18–0.37 (0.25)0.29 – 0.34 (0.31)0.36–0.37 (0.37)0.25 – 0.33 (0.29)
Ventral sucker length0.37–0.39 0.5–1.26 (0.95)0.92 – 1.37 (1.2)1.51–1.89 (1.72)0.97 – 1.05 (1.21)
Ventral sucker width0.40–0.411.4*0.62–1.37 (0.95)1.05 – 1.34 (1.24)1.57–1.89 (1.73)0.98 – 1.5 (1.27)
Right testis length0.27–0.282.40.48–1.52 (0.9)1.39 – 1.6 (1.34)2.39–3.46 (2.83)0.210 – 1.47 (1.09)
Right testis width0.19–0.21.70.43–1.15 (0.7)0.89 – 1.3 (1.08)1.57–2.14 (1.93)0.24 – 1.16 (0.78)
Left testis length0.26–0.332.40.48–1.52 (0.9)1.34 – 1.53 (1.46)2.4–3.4 (2.9)0.78 – 1.56 (1.24)
Left testis width0.11–0.172.20.43–1.15 (0.7)0.83 – 1.38 (1.07)1.63–2.2 (1.95)0.54 – 1.16 (0.83)
Ovary length0.11–0.140.450.23–0.37 (0.29)0.43 – 0.45 (0.43)0.44–0.63 (0.53)0.18 – 0.38 (0.28)
Ovary width0.084–0.0870.710.21–0.37 (0.29)0.41 – 0.49 (0.44)0.37–0.69 (0.57)0.20 – 0.54 (0.38)
Mehlis' gland length0.065–0.0950.28 – 0.45 (0.34)0.18–0.31 (0.28)0.15 – 0.47 (0.28)
Mehlis' gland width0.095–0.1520.34 – 0.38 (0.36)0.18–0.37 (0.28)0.25 – 0.60 (0.43)
Right Vit. follicles length0.19–0.42 (0.32)0.48 – 0.52 (0.5)0.56–0.94 (0.79)0.27 – 0.68 (0.44)
Right Vit. follicles width0.19–0.5 (0.28)0.34 – 0.5 (0.43)0.31–0.63 (0.50)0.27 – 0.50 (0.36)
Left Vit. follicles length0.19–0.42 (0.32)0.47 – 0.56 (0.53)0.56–0.88 (0.73)0.30 – 0.74 (0.47)
Left Vit. follicles width0.19–0.5 (0.28)0.37 – 0.46 (0.41)0.50–0.56 (0.57)0.21 – 0.41 (0.70)
Egg length0.042–0.0460.0312–0.0440.03–0.047 (0.038)0.023 – 0.04 (0.033)0.032–0.039 (0.034)0.029 – 0.037 (0.032)
Egg width0.027–0.0300.0310–0.04480.022–0.041 (0.031)0.017 – 0.03 (0.025)320.021 – 0.032 (0.027)
(n=45)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/helm-2021-0045 | Journal eISSN: 1336-9083 | Journal ISSN: 0440-6605
Language: English
Page range: 408 - 414
Submitted on: May 30, 2021
Accepted on: Nov 15, 2021
Published on: Dec 25, 2021
Published by: Slovak Academy of Sciences, Mathematical Institute
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2021 H. Jerdy, R. B. Ferioli, H. Gallo Neto, M. Zíllio, A. Monteiro, E. C. Q. Carvalho, M. R. Werneck, published by Slovak Academy of Sciences, Mathematical Institute
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.