Table 1
Overall prevalence (%) of the pathogens in dogs (n=172)
| Species | Southern Bulgaria (n=124) | Northern Bulgaria (n=48) | Total (n=172) | Test applied | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive (%) | Positive (%) | 95% CIs | |||
| D. repens | 4 (3.2) | 6 (12.5) | 10 (5.8) | 2.3 - 9.3 | Knott’s test |
| D. immitis | 14 (11.3) | 4 (8.3) | 18 (10.5) | 5.9 – 15.0 | Serology |
| A. vasorum | 1 (0.8) | - | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 | |
| T. vulpis | 14 (11.3) | 12 (25.0) | 26 (15.1) | 9.8 – 20.5 | |
| Capillaria sp. | 10 (8.1) | 9 (18.8) | 19 (11.0) | 6.4 – 15.7 | |
| T. canis | 9 (7.3) | 2 (4.2) | 11 (6.4) | 2.7 – 10.1 | |
| Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. | 57 (46.0) | 36 (75.0) | 93 (54.1) | 46.6 – 61.5 | Flotation |
| T. leonina | 1 (0.8) | 2 (4.2) | 3 (1.7) | 0 – 3.7 | |
| Taenia sp. | 1 (0.8) | 1 (2.1) | 2 (1.2) | 0 – 2.8 | |
| L. serrata | - | 1 (2.1) | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 | Sedimentation |
| Cystoisospora sp. | 6 (4.8) | 1 (2.1) | 7 (4.1) | 1.1 – 7.0 | Flotation |
| Sarcocystis sp. | 4 (3.2) | - | 4 (2.3) | 0.1 – 4.6 | |
| Anaplasma sp. | 16 (12.9) | 7 (14.6) | 23 (13.4) | 8.3 – 18.5 | |
| Ehrlichia sp. | 22 (17.7) | 1 (2.1) | 23 (13.4) | 8.3 – 18.5 | Serology |
| B. burgdorferi | 2 (1.6) | 1 (2.1) | 3 (1.7) | 0 – 3.7 | |
Table 2
Cases of single infection in dogs (n=172).
| Species | Positive (%) | 95% CIs |
|---|---|---|
| D. immitis | 2 (1.2) | 0 – 2.8 |
| Ehrlichia sp. | 6 (3.5) | 0.7 – 6.2 |
| T. vulpis | 6 (3.5) | 0.7 – 6.2 |
| T. canis | 5 (2.9) | 0.4 – 5.4 |
| Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. | 35 (20.3) | 14.3 – 26.4 |
| Anaplasma sp. | 6 (3.5) | 0.7 – 6.2 |
| D. repens | 2 (1.2) | 0 – 2.8 |
| Cystoisospora sp. | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| A. vasorum | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| T. leonina | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| B. burgdorferi | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
Table 3
Cases of mixed infections in dogs (n=172)
| Combinations | Positive (%) | 95% CIs |
|---|---|---|
| Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. + Anaplasma sp. | 2 (1.2) | 0 – 2.8 |
| Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. + D. immitis | 5 (2.9) | 0.4 – 5.4 |
| Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. + Ehrlichia sp. | 2 (1.2) | 0 – 2.8 |
| D. immitis + Ehrlichia sp. | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| Capillaria sp. + Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. | 7 (4.1) | 1.1 – 7.0 |
| Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. + Cystoisospora sp. | 2 (2.1) | 0 – 2.8 |
| Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. + Sarcocystis sp. | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| Cystoisospora sp. + Ehrlichia sp. | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| T. vulpis + Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. | 5 (2.9) | 0.4 – 5.4 |
| D. immitis + T. vulpis | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| T. vulpis + Anaplasma sp. | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| D. repens + Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. | 4 (2.3) | 0.1 – 4.6 |
| T. canis + Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. + T. leonina | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| L. serrata + Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| T. vulpis + Capillaria sp. + Ehrlichia sp. | 2 (1.2) | 0 – 2.8 |
| D. immitis + Anaplasma sp. + Ehrlichia sp. | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| D. immitis + Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. + Ehrlichia sp. | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| D. immitis + T. vulpis + Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. | 2 (1.2) | 0 – 2.8 |
| Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. + Anaplasma sp. + Ehrlichia sp. | 2 (1.2) | 0 – 2.8 |
| D. immitis + Capillaria sp. + Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| Cystoisospora sp. + Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. + Sarcocystis sp. | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| D. immitis + Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. + Sarcocystis sp. | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| T. canis + Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. + Sarcocystis sp. | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| T. vulpis + Capillaria sp. + Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. | 3 (1.7) | 0 – 3.7 |
| Capillaria sp. + Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. + Anaplasma sp. | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| D. repens + Capillaria sp. + Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| T. vulpis + Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. + Anaplasma sp. | 3 (1.7) | 0 – 3.7 |
| D. immitis + T .canis + Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. + Anaplasma sp. | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| B. burgdorferi + Anaplasma sp. + Ehrlichia sp. | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| D. immitis + D. repens + Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. + Ehrlichia sp. | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. + Taenia sp. + Anaplasma sp. + Ehrlichia sp. | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| D. repens + B. burgdorferi + Capillaria sp. + Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| D. repens + T. vulpis + Capillaria sp. + Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| T. vulpis + Capillaria sp. + Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. + Taenia sp. + Ehrlichia sp. | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| T. vulpis + T. canis + Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. + Anaplasma sp. + Ehrlichia sp. | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| T. canis + Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. + Cystoisospora sp. + Anaplasma sp. + Ehrlichia sp. | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| T. canis + Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. + T. leonina + Anaplasma sp. + Ehrlichia sp. | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |
| D. immitis + Capillaria sp. + Ancylostoma/Uncinaria spp. + Cystoisospora sp. + Anaplasma sp. | 1 (0.6) | 0 – 1.7 |