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Relationships between vegetation of Macedonian pine (Pinus peuce Griseb.) and different types of soils on which it develops Cover

Relationships between vegetation of Macedonian pine (Pinus peuce Griseb.) and different types of soils on which it develops

Open Access
|Feb 2022

Abstract

This paper deals with relationships between vegetation of Macedonian pine (Pinus peuce) and soils developed on different parent materials on the territory of North Macedonia. We analysed the floristic composition at localities on limestone, on scree of dolomite marble and on scree of silicate. On limestone and scree of dolomite marble, rendzinas on hard limestone and dolomite have developed, and on silicate parent material brown forest soils. The vegetation was sampled according to the Braun-Blanquet approach. DCA and indicator values were used for ecological interpretation of the vegetation patterns. The mechanical and chemical properties of soil and textural classes were also processed. An evident increased presence of carbonates in the soil of scree of dolomite marble on Nidže Mountain was observed, unlike that on Shar Mountain which has formed on typical limestone. Although it is a forest community dominated by the same species, differences between the massifs, the precipitation regime, geology, differences in soil properties in relation to the appearance of carbonates and pH values, and other factors, result in differences in their floristic composition and are the reason for the distinction between the two groups. On silicate on Nidže Mountain, Macedonian pine forests have also developed on brown forest soils, with a different floristic composition to that of the other group on carbonate (dolomite and limestone).

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/hacq-2021-0030 | Journal eISSN: 1854-9829 | Journal ISSN: 1581-4661
Language: English
Page range: 89 - 106
Submitted on: Jan 28, 2021
Accepted on: Jan 31, 2022
Published on: Feb 12, 2022
Published by: Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 times per year

© 2022 Dejan Mandžukovski, Aco Teofilovski, Marjan Andreevski, Renata Ćušterevska, Rossen Tzonev, Marius Dimitrov, published by Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.