Figure 1.

Figure 2.
![Current study [BLa] over time. Error bars denote sem values.](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/6471e1bc215d2f6c89db3ebe/j_gsr-2014-0009_fig_002.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKLHY4KL76%2F20260318%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260318T143205Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjED0aDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIQCYg2%2FaDYGAmSmMG8358UrXyGI8R1oJJnja1ru4AdEEoQIgOROI1CbhsT7qCrCmuzfzdM%2BE3hHdg9aGE2E4h99pQcgqvQUIBhACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDOBpYPXuGYUOI8RKiyqaBZKEyapzJZuV4JoMZzkghiSOYbcM8uxCq2uZvHUo1WGS1BwqQBZLlivB3KALX3wjuY1WIoRyvet8plTMRBR65BWvELCzkUei6ZFV365tZR7wi3ukTpwIWb1x1Fy5KuVisXX8%2FkIMc6EfFOFC4ncaD5d1MpPFjihHUBHtm3RJ0nklHJsG2ZXb3vFqHPLTqm1vtVOAUe9DtKAr5wouB%2FLRK7CMlvaOM7tBBTVUsbk1NcW12XIPx6aZku0GJBDGZ34PP5amR5uFBrSK7lc3AIN0IboEHJVAhY6QrpCDSwW3rSTzQl4U%2F9ITdKadH4xd2lz6CWjM8%2B3xL5DX3JzXCfg1a%2BK3tgeflbXd5P8Hdfc2MZZY00tsBnmM4EHftwINMBm5JsSTRW6hyLy96jWLEH6lxl%2FmLfx0n8Jl%2BFpjd3NVw%2FSmMeb%2BkVOeyf4PufFNn%2FUjjBeyy0zTo0Vidk1br%2B0gZ712YABqtpvCH7H8UD7owTmNLBme4d3un2tU0bbCtfEvdXgft2YI6RvG2uKdOoZP1gfJ6U3C4E4MsyIgP93qBMtn0wW%2B%2BVkWfSMGFBSrKfxysie56vmxAP4darDT6JCGDqxckdmL5Mx4zb3U1Yp5W0FbQivg2CEaLkvVj6fjpmkVEoTLRHljeCzxqdoajTVB1z4eh0YHibNbXDKMx%2BN0%2FDEMLFdMJb0d8YRj7IXe%2Bmc4KYzQOp5%2FC3RpA1E5sfMvObWXIWaraeseek%2F82GUB7LRyGkqf7ammoDeBptMujzTYJm7HwmyNbvh7R9LRK7ZwrZUWtM2tsVtegWuMatSm4GVMm2TnusPGzWmDpIkA1cR65mPa2980mo%2BixRfbl%2BLzGPpw%2FWtl2BQa0aJQFUb4q%2BPGwKZtia3BtkhfLjCjxurNBjqxAdEIYmhbBvMfDglyrrOpFpZD2P2wgr9lPCh4lnW7EfUGib7uEcPcVM3i%2B3aYXbo3HVHB%2F7zAWfsfFGYs54aqyuCrwaIaEckls797Jdaw9EWSNe2FUS7OIO%2FEXFCqFk758Wj8hk7CrjuUzGuCF531bNamx%2BUXmnFCBswkF2ranuBZoRHLY0PK8%2BCFIutrhRZzyYbOo89XlOT2QwdhnOxxIi9kBmB0skFkUftopp0bKV3iyA%3D%3D&X-Amz-Signature=86a507dd905bcbad6526bce5428b98a5ae444555fe67f54a3a30a4802fb7038b&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Figure 3.
![[T] (mean ± sem, in pg · ml-1).](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/6471e1bc215d2f6c89db3ebe/j_gsr-2014-0009_fig_003.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKLHY4KL76%2F20260318%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260318T143205Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjED0aDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIQCYg2%2FaDYGAmSmMG8358UrXyGI8R1oJJnja1ru4AdEEoQIgOROI1CbhsT7qCrCmuzfzdM%2BE3hHdg9aGE2E4h99pQcgqvQUIBhACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDOBpYPXuGYUOI8RKiyqaBZKEyapzJZuV4JoMZzkghiSOYbcM8uxCq2uZvHUo1WGS1BwqQBZLlivB3KALX3wjuY1WIoRyvet8plTMRBR65BWvELCzkUei6ZFV365tZR7wi3ukTpwIWb1x1Fy5KuVisXX8%2FkIMc6EfFOFC4ncaD5d1MpPFjihHUBHtm3RJ0nklHJsG2ZXb3vFqHPLTqm1vtVOAUe9DtKAr5wouB%2FLRK7CMlvaOM7tBBTVUsbk1NcW12XIPx6aZku0GJBDGZ34PP5amR5uFBrSK7lc3AIN0IboEHJVAhY6QrpCDSwW3rSTzQl4U%2F9ITdKadH4xd2lz6CWjM8%2B3xL5DX3JzXCfg1a%2BK3tgeflbXd5P8Hdfc2MZZY00tsBnmM4EHftwINMBm5JsSTRW6hyLy96jWLEH6lxl%2FmLfx0n8Jl%2BFpjd3NVw%2FSmMeb%2BkVOeyf4PufFNn%2FUjjBeyy0zTo0Vidk1br%2B0gZ712YABqtpvCH7H8UD7owTmNLBme4d3un2tU0bbCtfEvdXgft2YI6RvG2uKdOoZP1gfJ6U3C4E4MsyIgP93qBMtn0wW%2B%2BVkWfSMGFBSrKfxysie56vmxAP4darDT6JCGDqxckdmL5Mx4zb3U1Yp5W0FbQivg2CEaLkvVj6fjpmkVEoTLRHljeCzxqdoajTVB1z4eh0YHibNbXDKMx%2BN0%2FDEMLFdMJb0d8YRj7IXe%2Bmc4KYzQOp5%2FC3RpA1E5sfMvObWXIWaraeseek%2F82GUB7LRyGkqf7ammoDeBptMujzTYJm7HwmyNbvh7R9LRK7ZwrZUWtM2tsVtegWuMatSm4GVMm2TnusPGzWmDpIkA1cR65mPa2980mo%2BixRfbl%2BLzGPpw%2FWtl2BQa0aJQFUb4q%2BPGwKZtia3BtkhfLjCjxurNBjqxAdEIYmhbBvMfDglyrrOpFpZD2P2wgr9lPCh4lnW7EfUGib7uEcPcVM3i%2B3aYXbo3HVHB%2F7zAWfsfFGYs54aqyuCrwaIaEckls797Jdaw9EWSNe2FUS7OIO%2FEXFCqFk758Wj8hk7CrjuUzGuCF531bNamx%2BUXmnFCBswkF2ranuBZoRHLY0PK8%2BCFIutrhRZzyYbOo89XlOT2QwdhnOxxIi9kBmB0skFkUftopp0bKV3iyA%3D%3D&X-Amz-Signature=968b62fe8c3d0adf9d1c1ae6881264fef535e6fa5528cc25c67d6eb004c0c073&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
Work (mean ± sem, in joules) results_
| Concentric | Eccentric | Total (TW) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 | 5074 ± 275 | - | 5074 ± 275 |
| CE2 | 4935 ± 261 | 4893 ± 261 | 9846 ± 189* |
| CO4 | 9620 ± 410 | - | 9620 ± 410* |

![Current study [BLa] over time. Error bars denote sem values.](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/6471e1bc215d2f6c89db3ebe/j_gsr-2014-0009_fig_002.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKLHY4KL76%2F20260318%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260318T143205Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjED0aDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIQCYg2%2FaDYGAmSmMG8358UrXyGI8R1oJJnja1ru4AdEEoQIgOROI1CbhsT7qCrCmuzfzdM%2BE3hHdg9aGE2E4h99pQcgqvQUIBhACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDOBpYPXuGYUOI8RKiyqaBZKEyapzJZuV4JoMZzkghiSOYbcM8uxCq2uZvHUo1WGS1BwqQBZLlivB3KALX3wjuY1WIoRyvet8plTMRBR65BWvELCzkUei6ZFV365tZR7wi3ukTpwIWb1x1Fy5KuVisXX8%2FkIMc6EfFOFC4ncaD5d1MpPFjihHUBHtm3RJ0nklHJsG2ZXb3vFqHPLTqm1vtVOAUe9DtKAr5wouB%2FLRK7CMlvaOM7tBBTVUsbk1NcW12XIPx6aZku0GJBDGZ34PP5amR5uFBrSK7lc3AIN0IboEHJVAhY6QrpCDSwW3rSTzQl4U%2F9ITdKadH4xd2lz6CWjM8%2B3xL5DX3JzXCfg1a%2BK3tgeflbXd5P8Hdfc2MZZY00tsBnmM4EHftwINMBm5JsSTRW6hyLy96jWLEH6lxl%2FmLfx0n8Jl%2BFpjd3NVw%2FSmMeb%2BkVOeyf4PufFNn%2FUjjBeyy0zTo0Vidk1br%2B0gZ712YABqtpvCH7H8UD7owTmNLBme4d3un2tU0bbCtfEvdXgft2YI6RvG2uKdOoZP1gfJ6U3C4E4MsyIgP93qBMtn0wW%2B%2BVkWfSMGFBSrKfxysie56vmxAP4darDT6JCGDqxckdmL5Mx4zb3U1Yp5W0FbQivg2CEaLkvVj6fjpmkVEoTLRHljeCzxqdoajTVB1z4eh0YHibNbXDKMx%2BN0%2FDEMLFdMJb0d8YRj7IXe%2Bmc4KYzQOp5%2FC3RpA1E5sfMvObWXIWaraeseek%2F82GUB7LRyGkqf7ammoDeBptMujzTYJm7HwmyNbvh7R9LRK7ZwrZUWtM2tsVtegWuMatSm4GVMm2TnusPGzWmDpIkA1cR65mPa2980mo%2BixRfbl%2BLzGPpw%2FWtl2BQa0aJQFUb4q%2BPGwKZtia3BtkhfLjCjxurNBjqxAdEIYmhbBvMfDglyrrOpFpZD2P2wgr9lPCh4lnW7EfUGib7uEcPcVM3i%2B3aYXbo3HVHB%2F7zAWfsfFGYs54aqyuCrwaIaEckls797Jdaw9EWSNe2FUS7OIO%2FEXFCqFk758Wj8hk7CrjuUzGuCF531bNamx%2BUXmnFCBswkF2ranuBZoRHLY0PK8%2BCFIutrhRZzyYbOo89XlOT2QwdhnOxxIi9kBmB0skFkUftopp0bKV3iyA%3D%3D&X-Amz-Signature=86a507dd905bcbad6526bce5428b98a5ae444555fe67f54a3a30a4802fb7038b&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
![[T] (mean ± sem, in pg · ml-1).](https://sciendo-parsed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/6471e1bc215d2f6c89db3ebe/j_gsr-2014-0009_fig_003.jpg?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Content-Sha256=UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD&X-Amz-Credential=ASIA6AP2G7AKLHY4KL76%2F20260318%2Feu-central-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20260318T143205Z&X-Amz-Expires=3600&X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjED0aDGV1LWNlbnRyYWwtMSJHMEUCIQCYg2%2FaDYGAmSmMG8358UrXyGI8R1oJJnja1ru4AdEEoQIgOROI1CbhsT7qCrCmuzfzdM%2BE3hHdg9aGE2E4h99pQcgqvQUIBhACGgw5NjMxMzQyODk5NDAiDOBpYPXuGYUOI8RKiyqaBZKEyapzJZuV4JoMZzkghiSOYbcM8uxCq2uZvHUo1WGS1BwqQBZLlivB3KALX3wjuY1WIoRyvet8plTMRBR65BWvELCzkUei6ZFV365tZR7wi3ukTpwIWb1x1Fy5KuVisXX8%2FkIMc6EfFOFC4ncaD5d1MpPFjihHUBHtm3RJ0nklHJsG2ZXb3vFqHPLTqm1vtVOAUe9DtKAr5wouB%2FLRK7CMlvaOM7tBBTVUsbk1NcW12XIPx6aZku0GJBDGZ34PP5amR5uFBrSK7lc3AIN0IboEHJVAhY6QrpCDSwW3rSTzQl4U%2F9ITdKadH4xd2lz6CWjM8%2B3xL5DX3JzXCfg1a%2BK3tgeflbXd5P8Hdfc2MZZY00tsBnmM4EHftwINMBm5JsSTRW6hyLy96jWLEH6lxl%2FmLfx0n8Jl%2BFpjd3NVw%2FSmMeb%2BkVOeyf4PufFNn%2FUjjBeyy0zTo0Vidk1br%2B0gZ712YABqtpvCH7H8UD7owTmNLBme4d3un2tU0bbCtfEvdXgft2YI6RvG2uKdOoZP1gfJ6U3C4E4MsyIgP93qBMtn0wW%2B%2BVkWfSMGFBSrKfxysie56vmxAP4darDT6JCGDqxckdmL5Mx4zb3U1Yp5W0FbQivg2CEaLkvVj6fjpmkVEoTLRHljeCzxqdoajTVB1z4eh0YHibNbXDKMx%2BN0%2FDEMLFdMJb0d8YRj7IXe%2Bmc4KYzQOp5%2FC3RpA1E5sfMvObWXIWaraeseek%2F82GUB7LRyGkqf7ammoDeBptMujzTYJm7HwmyNbvh7R9LRK7ZwrZUWtM2tsVtegWuMatSm4GVMm2TnusPGzWmDpIkA1cR65mPa2980mo%2BixRfbl%2BLzGPpw%2FWtl2BQa0aJQFUb4q%2BPGwKZtia3BtkhfLjCjxurNBjqxAdEIYmhbBvMfDglyrrOpFpZD2P2wgr9lPCh4lnW7EfUGib7uEcPcVM3i%2B3aYXbo3HVHB%2F7zAWfsfFGYs54aqyuCrwaIaEckls797Jdaw9EWSNe2FUS7OIO%2FEXFCqFk758Wj8hk7CrjuUzGuCF531bNamx%2BUXmnFCBswkF2ranuBZoRHLY0PK8%2BCFIutrhRZzyYbOo89XlOT2QwdhnOxxIi9kBmB0skFkUftopp0bKV3iyA%3D%3D&X-Amz-Signature=968b62fe8c3d0adf9d1c1ae6881264fef535e6fa5528cc25c67d6eb004c0c073&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&x-amz-checksum-mode=ENABLED&x-id=GetObject)
| Concentric | Eccentric | Total (TW) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CO2 | 5074 ± 275 | - | 5074 ± 275 |
| CE2 | 4935 ± 261 | 4893 ± 261 | 9846 ± 189* |
| CO4 | 9620 ± 410 | - | 9620 ± 410* |
© 2022 John F. Caruso, Melissa A. Urquhart, Rachel M. Giebel, Amanda G. Barbosa, Christy E. Craig, Melissa L. Mason, Kayla D. Unruh, Jake A. Borgsmiller, William T. Potter, published by American Society for Gravitational and Space Research
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.