Skip to main content
Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Prevalence and Species Composition of Endoparasites in Hobby and Meat Rabbits in Eastern Slovakia with Special Focus on Eimeria spp. Cover

Prevalence and Species Composition of Endoparasites in Hobby and Meat Rabbits in Eastern Slovakia with Special Focus on Eimeria spp.

Open Access
|Jun 2026

References

  1. 1. Jing, F., Yin, G., Liu, X., Suo, X., Qin, Y., 2012: Large-scale survey of the prevalence of Eimeria infections in domestic rabbits in China. Parasitol. Res., 110, 1495–1500. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-011-2653-4
  2. 2. Petrova, J. P., Iliev, P. T., Ivanov, A. I., Petrov, V. S., Kalkanov, I. I., Kostadinov, N. N., et al., 2022: Biochemical and pathomorphological investigations on rabbits with experimentally induced hepatic eimeriosis. Maced. Vet. Rev., 45, 1, 19–28. DOI: 10.2478/macvetrev-2022-0013
  3. 3. Gill, B. S., Ray, H. N., 1960: The coccidia of domestic rabbit and the common field hare of India. Proc. Zool. Soc. Calcutta, 13, 129–143.
  4. 4. Kvičerová, J., Pakandl, M., Hypša, V., 2008: Phylogenetic relationships among Eimeria spp. (Apicomplexa, Eimeriidae) infecting rabbits: evolutionary significance of biological and morphological features. Parasitology, 135, 4, 443–452. DOI: 10.1017/S0031182007004106
  5. 5. Ming-Hsien, L., Hai-I, H., Hong-Kean, O., 2010: Prevalence, infectivity and oocyst sporulation time of rabbit coccidia in Taiwan. Trop. Biomed., 27, 3, 424–429.
  6. 6. Duszynski, D. W., Couch, L., 2013: Coccidia (Eimeriidae) of the family Leporidae: Genus Oryctolagus. In: Duszynski, D. W., Couch, L. (Eds.), The Biology and Identification of the Coccidia (Apicomplexa) of Rabbits of the World. Elsevier, Oxford, pp. 121–187. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-397899-8.00006-8
  7. 7. Hassan, K. M., Arafa, W. M., Mousa, W. M., Shokier, K. A., Shany, S. A., Aboelhadid, S. M., 2016: Molecular diagnosis of Eimeria stiedae in hepatic tissue of experimentally infected rabbits. Exp. Parasitol., 169, 1–5. DOI: 10.1016/j. exppara.2016.07.001
  8. 8. Pakandl, M., Liu, X., 2019: Coccidiosis in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). In: Dubey, J. P. (Ed.), Coccidiosis in Livestock, Poultry, Companion Animals, and Humans. 1st ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 159–168. DOI: 10.1201/9780429294105-14
  9. 9. Xie, Y., Xiao, J., Zhou, X., Gu, X., He, R., Xu, J., Jing, B., Peng, X., Yang, G., 2021: Global transcriptome landscape of the rabbit protozoan parasite Eimeria stiedae. Parasit. Vectors, 14, 308, 1–17. DOI: 10.1186/s13071-021-04811-5
  10. 10. Qin, Z., Zhang, J., Zhang, K., Lang, J., Wang, N., Li, J., Zhang, L., 2023: Morphological and molecular characteristics of a single oocyst for the identification of Eimeria species in domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus f. domesticus). Vet. Parasitol., 321, 109986. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2023.109986
  11. 11. Shi, Y., Fang, S., Gu, X., Hao, C., Du, F., Cui, P., Tang, X., 2024: The complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Eimeria kongi (Apicomplexa: Coccidia). Life, 14, 6, 699. DOI: 10.3390/life14060699
  12. 12. Jitea, B. A.-M., Morariu, S., Imre, M., Florea, T., Sîrbu, C. B., Luca, I., et al., 2025: Microscopic and molecular identification of Eimeria species in domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in Romania. Animals, 15, 8, 1109. DOI: 10.3390/ani15081109
  13. 13. Pilarczyk, B., Tomza-Marciniak, A., Pilarczyk, R., Januś, E., Stanek, P., Seremak, B., Sablik, P., 2020: The effect of the sex, age, and breed of farmed rabbits and the choice of management system on the extensity and intensity of Eimeria infection. Vet. World, 13, 8, 1654–1660. DOI: 10.14202/vet-world.2020.1654-1660
  14. 14. Taylor, M. A., Coop, R. L., Wall, R. L., 2007: Veterinary Parasitology. 3rd ed. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, 872. ISBN: 978-1-4051-1964-1
  15. 15. Pakandl, M., Hlásková, L., Poplštein, M., Chromá, V., Vodička, T., Salát, J., Mucksová, J., 2008: Dependence of the immune response to coccidiosis on the age of rabbit suckling. Parasitol. Res., 103, 1265–1271. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-008-1123-0
  16. 16. Bochyńska, D., Lloyd, S., Restif, O., Hughes, K., 2022: Eimeria stiedae causes most of the white-spotted liver lesions in wild European rabbits in Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest., 34, 2, 199–205. DOI: 10.1177/10406387211066923
  17. 17. Deplazes, P., Eckert, J., Mathis, A., Samson-Himmelstjerna, G., Zahner, H., 2016: Parasitology in Veterinary Medicine. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, 650. ISBN: 978-90-8686-274-0
  18. 18. Oliveira, U. C., Fraga, J. S., Licois, D., Pakandl, M., Gruber, A., 2011: Development of molecular assays for the identification of the 11 Eimeria species of the domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Vet. Parasitol., 176, 2–3, 275–280. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2010.10.054
  19. 19. Varga, M., 2013: Textbook of Rabbit Medicine. 2nd. edition. Elsevier, 494. ISBN 978-0-7020-4979-8
  20. 20. Hrženjak, N. M., Zadravec, M., Švara, T., Račnik, J., 2021: Hepatic coccidiosis in two pet rabbits. J. Exot. Pet Med., 36, 53–56. DOI: 10.1053/j.jepm.2020.12.009
  21. 21. El-Shahawi, G. A., El-Fayomi, H. M., Abdel-Haleem, H. M., 2012: Coccidiosis of domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in Egypt: light microscopic study. Parasitol. Res., 110, 251–258. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-011-2479-0
  22. 22. Sioutas, G., Evangelou, K., Vlachavas, A., Papadopoulos, E., 2021: Deaths due to mixed infections with Passalurus ambiguus, Eimeria spp. and Cyniclomyces guttulatus in an industrial rabbit farm in Greece. Pathogens, 10, 6, 756. DOI: 10.3390/pathogens10060756
  23. 23. Boag, B., Lello, J., Fenton, A., Tompkins, D. M., Hudson, P. J., 2001: Patterns of parasite aggregation in the wild European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Int. J. Parasitol., 31, 13, 1421–1428. DOI: 10.1016/S0020-7519(01)00270-3
  24. 24. Abdel-Gaber, R., Ataya, F., Fouad, D., Daoud, M., Alzu-hairy, S., 2019: Prevalence, morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses of the rabbit pinworm, Passalurus ambiguus Rudolphi 1819, in the domestic rabbits Oryctolagus cuniculus. Acta Parasitol., 64, 316–330. DOI: 10.2478/s11686-019-00047-7
  25. 25. Khorolskyi, A., Yevstafieva, V., Kravchenko, S., Pishchalenko, M., Vakulenko, Y., Gutyj, B., 2021: Specifics of the morphological identification of the pathogen of passaluariasis of rabbits. Regul. Mech. Biosyst., 12, 4, 702–709. DOI: 10.15421/022197
  26. 26. Taylor, M. A., Coop, R. L., Wall, R. L., 2015: Veterinary Parasitology. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, 1032.
  27. 27. Schoeb, T. R., Baker, R. A., 2007: Parasites of rabbits. In: Baker, D. G. (Ed.), Flynn’s Parasites of Laboratory Animals, 2nd edition. Blackwell Publishing, Hoboken, pp. 451–499. ISBN 978-0-8138-1202-1
  28. 28. Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., Tamura, K., 2018: MEGA X: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Mol. Biol. Evol., 35, 6, 1547–1549. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msy096
  29. 29. Bukovszki, V., Kočišová, A., 2015: Surveillance of rabbit parasitoses on selected farms in eastern Slovakia. Folia Vet., 59, 2, 74–76. ISSN 0015-5748
  30. 30. Chroust, K., Vodnansky, M., Pikula, J., 2012: Parasite load of European brown hares in Austria and the Czech Republic. Vet. Med. (Praha), 57, 10, 551–558. DOI: 10.17221/6367-VETMED
  31. 31. Balicka-Ramisz, A., Laurans, Ł., Pohorecki, K., Batko, M., Ramisz, A., 2020: Short communication: Prevalence of Eimeria spp. infection in domestic rabbits of Polish farms. World Rabbit Sci., 28, 4, 283–288. DOI: 10.4995/wrs.2020.10758
  32. 32. Sîrbu, C.B., Florea, T., Sîrbu, B. A.-M., Plotuna A.-M., Hotea, I., 2022: Research on endoparasites of domestic and wild rabbits from south-western Romania. Int. Multidiscip. Sci. GeoConf.: SGEM, 22, 6.2, 707–713. DOI: 10.5593/sgem2022V/6.2/s29.89
  33. 33. Maziz-Bettahar, S., Aissi, M., Ainbaziz, H., Bachene, M. S., Zenia, S., Ghisani, F., 2018: Prevalence of coccidian infection in rabbit farms in North Algeria. Vet. World, 11, 11, 1569–1573. DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2018.1569-1573
  34. 34. Yin, G., Goraya, M. U., Huang, J., Suo, X., Huang, Z., Liu, X., 2016: Survey of coccidial infection of rabbits in Sichuan Province, Southwest China. SpringerPlus, 5, 870, 1–4. DOI: 10.1186/s40064-016-2586-6
  35. 35. Heker, M. M., Nakamura, A. A., Santana, B. N., Meireles, M. V., 2017: Etiological aspects of Eimeria spp. infection in Brazilian rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) farms. Vet. Parasitol.: Reg. Stud. Rep., 8, 78–81. DOI: 10.1016/j. vprsr.2017.02.004
  36. 36. Ladron de Guevara, O. S., Perez-Rivero, J. J., Perez-Martinez, M., Flores-Perez, F. I., Romero-Callejas, E., 2019: Eimeria spp. in broiler rabbit: seasonal prevalence in the backyard farms of the State of Mexico. Vet. Ital., 55, 2, 183–187. DOI: 10.12834/VetIt.443.2154.3
  37. 37. Lohkamp, F., Hankel, J., Beineke, A., Kamphues, J., Strube, C., 2024: A field study evaluating the effects of diclazuril and oregano oil for the prevention of coccidiosis in fattening rabbits. Parasitologia, 4, 1, 47–60. DOI: 10.3390/parasitologia4010004
  38. 38. Tokiwa, T., Chou, S., Kitazoe, H., Ito, K., Torimoto, R., Shoshi, Y., et al., 2022: Three new species of Eimeria (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from the Amami rabbit, Pentalagus furnessi (Mammalia: Leporidae). Int. J. Parasitol.: Parasites Wildl., 18, 194–200. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2022.05.006
  39. 39. Zahedi, A., Liu, D., Yang, R., Austen, J. M., Potter, A., Ryan, U., 2023: Next-generation sequencing amplicon analysis of the genetic diversity of Eimeria populations in livestock and wildlife samples from Australia. Parasitol. Res., 122, 615–624. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-022-07764-5
  40. 40. Szkucik, K., Pyz-Łukasik, R., Szczepaniak, K. O., Paszkiewicz, W., 2014: Occurrence of gastrointestinal parasites in slaughter rabbits. Parasitol. Res., 113, 59–64. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-013-3625-7
  41. 41. Rinaldi, L., Russo, T., Schioppi, M., Pennacchio, S., Cringoli, G., 2007: Passalurus ambiguus: new insights into copromicroscopic diagnosis and circadian rhythm of egg excretion. Parasitol. Res., 101, 557–561. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-007-0513-z
  42. 42. Prus, M., Duda, Y., Koreyba, L., Borisevich, B., Lisova, V., 2022: Seasonal and age dynamics of passalurosis invasion of rabbits and pathological and histological changes in this nematodosis. Sci. Horizons, 25, 11, 9–19. DOI: 10.48077/scihor.25(11).2022.9-19
  43. 43. Demeter, C., Német, Z. L., Gerencsér, Z., Demeter-Jeremiás, A., Sándor, F., Matics, Z., 2022: Survey of Passalorus ambiguus infections at indrustial rabbit farms according to ages and seasons. Acta Agraria Kaposváriensis, 26, 2, 63–74, 19396. DOI: 10.31914/aak.3077
  44. 44. El-Ashram, S., Aboelhadid, S. M., Abdel-Kafy, E. S. M., Hashem, S. A., Mahrous, L. N., Farghly, E. M., Kamel, A. A., 2020: Investigation of pre-and post-weaning mortalities in rabbits bred in Egypt, with reference to parasitic and bacterial causes. Animals, 10, 3, 537. DOI: 10.3390/ani10030537
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fv-2026-0016 | Journal eISSN: 2453-7837 | Journal ISSN: 0015-5748
Language: English
Page range: 51 - 59
Submitted on: Dec 15, 2025
Accepted on: Apr 9, 2026
Published on: Jun 26, 2026
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2026 Andrea Schreiberová, Nikola Janošková, Gabriela Štrkolcová, published by The University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.