References
- 1. Rossignoli, C. M., Manyise, T., Shikuku, K. M., Nasr-Allah, A. M., Dompreh, E. B., Henriksson, P. J., Gasparatos, A., 2023: Tilapia aquaculture systems in Egypt: Characteristics, sustainability outcomes and entry points for sustainable aquatic food systems. Aquaculture, 577, 739952. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2023.739952
- 2. Dienye, H. E., Olopade, O. A., Obi, C. O., 2021: Socio-Economic and Cost Benefits of Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Marketing in Obio-Akpor Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria. J. Limnol. Freshw. Fish. Res., 7, 40–48.
- 3. Dauda, A. B., Romano, N., Ebrahimi, M., Teh, J. C., Ajadi, A., Chong, C. M., et al., 2018: Influence of carbon/nitrogen ratios on biofloc production and biochemical composition and subsequent effects on the growth, physiological status and disease resistance of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) cultured in glycerol-based biofloc systems. Aquaculture, 483, 120–130. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2017.10.016
- 4. Ogunji, J., Wuertz, S., 2023: Aquaculture development in Nigeria: The second biggest aquaculture producer in Africa. Water, 15, 24, 4224. DOI: 10.3390/w15244224
- 5. Mugwanya, M., Dawood, M. A. O., Kimera, F., Sewilam, H. 2022: Anthropogenic temperature fluctuations and their effect on aquaculture: A comprehensive review. Aquaculture and Fisheries, 7, 3, 223–243. DOI: 10.1016/j. aaf.2021.12.005
- 6. Anifowose, O. R, Oladosu, G. A, Oladele, O. O., 2021: Causal factors of mass mortality of hatchery-reared Clarias gariepinus fry during exogenous feeding. Int. J. Fish. Aquat. Stud., 9, 1, 235–239. DOI: 10.22271/fish.2021.v9.i1c.2409
- 7. Anifowose, O. R., Oladosu, G. A., Oladele, O. O., 2022: Comparative growth performance and survival of hatch-ery-reared African catfish fry (Clarias gariepinus Burchell 1822) fed on live and artificial diets. Int. J. Fish. Aquat. Stud., 10, 2, 106–112. DOI: 10.22271/fish.2022.v10.i2b.2647
- 8. Zhu, F., 2020: A review on the application of herbal medicines in the disease control of aquatic animals. Aquaculture, 526, 735422. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735422
- 9. Gariya, H. S., Bhatt, A., 2021: Microbial Action on Degradation of Pesticides. Microbial Technology for Sustainable Environment, 125–139.
- 10. Hossain, M., Islam, T., Jalil, M. A., Rakibuzzaman, S., Surid, S. M., Zabed, R. I., et al., 2024: Advancements of eco‐friendly natural antimicrobial agents and their transformative role in sustainable textiles. SPE Polymers, 5, 3, 241–276. DOI: 10.1002/pls2.10135
- 11. Tadese, D. A., Song, C., Sun, C., Liu, B., Liu, B., Zhou, Q., et al., 2022: The role of currently used medicinal plants in aquaculture and their action mechanisms: A review. Rev. Aquac., 14, 2, 816–847. DOI: 10.1111/raq.12626
- 12. Oridupa, O., Omobowale, T. O., Oyagbemi, A. A., Danjuma, N. O., Obisesan, A. D., Olakojo, T. A., Saba, A. B., 2023: Antioxidant activity enhancement and oxidative damage inhibition by Lagenaria breviflora fruit and Xanthosoma sagittifolium corm in hypertensive Wistar rats. Niger. J. Physiol. Sci., 38, 1, 101–106. DOI: 10.54548/njps.v38i1.14
- 13. Tomori, O. A., Saba, A. B., Dada-Adegbola, H. O., 2007: Antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract of whole fruit of Lagenaria breviflora Roberts. J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 6, 5, 752–757.
- 14. Paray, B. A., Adeshina, I., Bhat, E. A., Raji, A., Umma, S. B., Alliy, R. O., Tiamiyu, L. O., 2024: Effect of dietary Lagnaria breviflora leaves extract on the growth performance, haematological, antioxidative and immune responses of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) juveniles. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr., 108, 4, 1164–1175.DOI: 10.1111/jpn.13962
- 15. Olorunnisola, O. S., Afolayan, A. J., Adetutu, A., 2015: Sub-chronic administration of methanolic whole fruit extract of Lagenaria breviflora (Benth.) Roberty induces mild toxicity in rats. Pharmacogn. Mag., 11, 44, (Suppl 4), S516–21. DOI: 10.4103/0973-1296.172955
- 16. Adeshina, I., Emikpe, B. O., Jenyo-Oni, A., Ajani, E. K., Abubakar, M. I., 2020: Haematology, plasma biochemistry and serum of table size African catfish, Clarias gariepinus, naturally infected with Listeria species in Oyo State. Comp. Clin. Pathol., 29, 69–73.
- 17. Roberts, R. J., 2004: Fish Pathology. 3rd ed., W.B. Saunders, USA
- 18. Mohammed, S. G., Mousa, A. H. M., Hashim, A. M., 2020: Role of hypochromia and microcytosis in the prediction of iron deficiency anemia. Minia Journal of Medical Research, 31, 3, 262–268.
- 19. Senthil Kumaran, S., Kavitha, C., Ramesh, M., Grummt, T., 2011: Toxicity studies of nonylphenol and octylphenol: hormonal, hematological and biochemical effects in Clarias gariepinus. J. Appl. Toxicol., 31, 8, 752–761. DOI: 10.1002/jat.1629
- 20. Tauheed, A. M., Mamman, M., Ahmed, A., Sani, N. I. A., Suleiman, M. M., Sulaiman, M. H., Balogun, E. O., 2021: Acute, sub-acute, sub-chronic and chronic toxicity studies of four important Nigerian ethnomedicinal plants in rats. Clin. Phytosci., 7, 1, 1–12.
- 21. Tort, L., 2011: Stress and immune modulation in fish. Dev. Comp. Immunol., 35, 12, 1366–1375. DOI: 10.1016/j. dci.2011.07.002
- 22. Ezhilarasan, D., 2018: Oxidative stress is bane in chronic liver diseases: Clinical and experimental perspective. Arab J. Gastroenterol., 19, 2, 56–64. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajg.2018.03.002
- 23. Adeogun, A. O., Alaka, O. O., Taiwo, V. O., Fagade, S. O., 2012: Some pathological effects of sub-lethal concentrations of the methanolic extracts of Raphia hookeri on Clarias gariepinus. Afr. J. Biomed. Res., 15, 2, 105–115.
- 24. Wood, C. M., 2017: Toxic responses of the gill. In Target organ toxicity in marine and freshwater teleosts, CRC Press, pp. 1–89.
- 25. Chandel, M., Sharma, A. K., Thakur, K., Sharma, D., Brar, B., Mahajan, D., et al., 2024: Poison in the water: Arsenic’s silent assault on fish health. J. Appl. Toxicol., 44, 9, 1282–1301. DOI: 10.1002/jat.4581