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Effect of Wi-Fi Electromagnetic Radiation on Selected Morphological Parameters of Chicken Embryo Cover

Effect of Wi-Fi Electromagnetic Radiation on Selected Morphological Parameters of Chicken Embryo

Open Access
|Sep 2025

Abstract

The aim of this study was to observe the effect of Wi-Fi radiation on certain morphological parameters of chicken embryos. The chicken eggs were divided into two groups: a control group (CO 9) and an experimental group (WiFi 9). The WiFi 9 group was exposed to Wi-Fi radiation at a frequency of 2.4 GHz (300 µW/m2) for a period of 9 days. A statistically significant reduction in body weight (P < 0.001) was observed in the WiFi 9 group (1.561 ± 0.343 g) compared to the CO 9 group (1.724 ± 0.087 g). The WiFi 9 group exhibited an insignificant decrease in heart weight (0.017 ± 0.004 g) compared to the CO 9 group (0.019 ± 0.002 g). Liver weight remained unchanged in both the WiFi 9 and CO 9 groups. Petechial haemorrhages of varying extent were also observed on the head, trunk, and developing limbs. However, Wi-Fi exposure had no effect on embryo viability or on the occurrence of malformations. Although not all of the observed changes in the developing embryos were statistically significant, the results indicated a potential risk associated with continuous exposure of the organism to non-ionising radiation.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fv-2025-0025 | Journal eISSN: 2453-7837 | Journal ISSN: 0015-5748
Language: English
Page range: 35 - 42
Submitted on: Jun 2, 2025
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Accepted on: Jul 16, 2025
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Published on: Sep 22, 2025
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2025 Katarína Holovská, Sandra Andrašková, Petra Hudáková, Ján Molnár, Viera Almášiová, published by The University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Košice
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 License.