References
- 1. Alders, R. G., Spradbrow, P. B., 2001a: Controlling Newcastle Disease in Village Chickens: A Field Manual. Canberra, Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research. Monograph 82, 112 pp.
- 2. Alders, R. G., Spradbrow, P. B., 2001b: SADC planning workshop on Newcastle disease Control in village chickens. In Proceedings of an International Workshop, Maputo, Mozambique, 6‒9 March, 2000. ACIAR Proceedings No. 103, 158 pp.
- 3. Aini, I., Ibrahim, A. L., Spradbrow, P. B., 1990: Field trials of a food-based vaccine to protect village chickens against Newcastle disease. Res. Vet. Sci., 49, 216–219.
- 4. Alexander, D. J., Bell, J. G., Alders, R. G., 2004: A technology Review: Newcastle Disease, with Special Emphasis on its effect on village Chickens, FAO Animal production and health book No. 161, Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations, Rome, 23‒63.
- 5. Alexander, D. J., Senne, D., 2008: Newcastle disease and other avian paramyxoviruses. In Dufour-Zavala, L. (Ed.): A Laboratory Manual for the Isolation, Identification and Characterization of Avian Pathogens. 5th edn., Athens, American Association of Avian Pathologists, 135–141. DOI: 10.20506/ rst.19.2.1231.
- 6. Alexander, D. J., 2000: Newcastle disease and other avian paramyxoviruses. Rev. Sci. Tech. Oie., 19, 443–455.
- 7. Allan, W. H., Lancaster, J. E., Toth, B., 1978: Newcastle Disease Vaccines-their Production and Use. FAO Animal Production Series No. 10. FAO, Rome, Food and Agricultural Organization, 54–94.
- 8. Barbezange, C., Jestin, V., 2005: Molecular study of the quasi-species evolution of a typical pigeon paramyxovirus type 1 after serial passages in pigeons by contact. Avian Pathology, 34, 111–122.
- 9. Bensink, Z., Spradbrow, P., 1999: Newcastle disease virus strain I-2, a prospective thermostable vaccine for use in developing countries. Vet. Microbiol., 68, 131‒139.
- 10. Egbuji, A. N., Chukwuedo, A. A., Shedua, L. N., Gyallak, J. K., Swomen, L. N., Muhammad, M., et al., 2020: Effect of extended transit and temperature variations on EID50 values of thermostable NDVI-2 vaccines. Europ. J. Biol. Biotechnol., 1, 5. DOI: 10.24018/ejbio.
- 11. Ideris, A., Ibrahim, A. L., Spradbrow, P. B., Hung, Seng., C., 1987: Development of food pellet Newcastle disease vaccine. In Copland, J. W. (Ed.): Newcastle Disease in Poultry: A New Food Pellet Vaccine. Implication for Diagnosis and Control. Book of proceedings, Canberra, ACIAR, 20‒23.
- 12. Karber, G., 1931: 50 % end point calculation. Arch. Exper. Pathol. Pharmakol., 162, 480‒483.
- 13. Mayo, M. A., 2002: Summary of taxonomic changes recently approved by ICTV. Arch. Virol., 147, 8, 1655–1656. DOI: 10.1007/s007050200039.
- 14. Musa, U., Abdul, P. A., Emmenna, P. E., Ahmed, M. S., 2010: Vaccination with Newcastle disease vaccine strain I2 and LaSota in commercial and local chickens in Plateau state Nigeria. Nig. Vet. J., 31, 1, 46‒55.
- 15. Orajaka, L. J. E., Adene, D. F., Anene, B. M., Onuoha, E. A., 1999: Seroprevalence of Newcastle disease in local chickens from southeast derived savannah zone of Nigeria. Rev. Elev. Med. Vet. Pays. Trop., 52, 3‒4, 185‒188.
- 16. Palya, V., 1991: Manual for the production of Marek’s disease, Gumboro disease and inactivated Newcastle disease vaccines. Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation. FAO Anim. Prod. Health Pap., 89, 1–25.
- 17. Spradbrow, P., 1992b: A review of the use of food carriers for the delivery of oral Newcastle disease vaccine. In Spradbrow, P. B. (Ed.): Proceedings of an International Workshop Kuala Lumpur, Canberra Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, No. 39, 18‒20.
- 18. Spradbrow, P. B., Sabine, M., 1995: Australian studies on Newcastle disease virus. The French heritage. Vet. Microbiol., 46, 1‒3, 15‒19.
- 19. WOAH 2021: Office of International Epizootics: Manual of Diagnostic Tests and Vaccines for Terrestrial Animals, 12th edn., 2023, 16.