References
- 1. Akdis, C. A., Akdis, M., 2011: Mechanisms of allergen-specific immunotherapy. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 127, 1, 18–27. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.11.030.
- 2. Ayllón, T., Nijhof, A. M., Weiher, W., Clausen P.-H., 2014: Feeding behaviour of Culicoides spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) on cattle and sheep in northeast Germany. Parasit. Vect., 7, 1, 34. DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-7-34.
- 3. Bartsch, S., Bauer, B., Wiemann, A., Clausen, P. H., Steuber, S., 2009: Feeding patterns of biting midges of the Culicoides obsoletus and Culicoides pulicaris groups on selected farms in Brandenburg, Germany. Parasitol. Res., 105, 2, 373–80. DOI: 10.1007/s00436-009-1408-y.
- 4. Broström, H., Larsson, Å., Troedsson, M., 1987: Allergic dermatitis (sweet itch) of Icelandic horses in Sweden: An epidemiological study. Equine Vet. J., 19, 229–236.
- 5. Calvo, J., Berzal, B., Calvete, C., Miranda, M., Estrada, R., Lucientes, J., 2012: Host feeding patterns of Culicoides species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) within the Picos de Europa National Park in northern Spain. Bull. Entomol. Res., 102, 6, 692–697.
- 6. Carpenter, S., Szmaragd, C., Barber, J., Labuschagne, K., Gubbins, S., Mellor, P., 2008: An assessment of Culicoides surveillance techniques in northern Europe: Have we underestimated a potential bluetongue virus vector? J. Appl. Ecol., 45, 1237–1245.
- 7. Collins, Á. B., Mee, J. F., Doherty, M. L., Barrett, D. J., England, M. E., 2018: Culicoides species composition and abundance on Irish cattle farms: Implications for arboviral disease transmission. Parasit. Vect.,11, 1, 472. DOI: 10.1186/s13071-018-3010-6.
- 8. Corbel, V., Stankiewicz, M., Pennetier, C., Fournier, D., Stojan, J., Girard, E., et al., 2009: Evidence for inhibition of cholinesterases in insect and mammalian nervous systems by the insect repellent deet. BMC Biol., 7, 1, 47. DOI: 0.1186/1741-7007-7-47.
- 9. Dyce, A. L., 1969: The recognition of nulliparous and parous Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogidae) without dissection. J. Austral. Entomol. Soc., 8, 11–15.
- 10. Kasičová, Z., 2022. Epizootological Potential and Ecology of Biting Midges (Culicoides) in Slovakia (In Slovak). Dissertation thesis. UVLF Košice, 121 pp.
- 11. Kleider, N., Lees, M. J., 1984: Culicoides hypersensitivity in the horse: 15 cases in southwestern British Columbia. Can. Vet. J., 25, 26–32.
- 12. Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., Tamura, K., 2018: MEGA X: Molecular evolutionary genetic analysis across computing platforms. Mol. Biol. Evol., 35, 6, 1547–1549. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msy096.
- 13. Lincoln, V. J., Page, P. C., Koppa, C., Mathis, A., von Niederhäusernd, R., Burger, D., Herholz, C., 2015: Protection of horses against Culicoides biting midges in different housing systems in Switzerland. Vet. Parasitol., 210, 3–4, 206–214. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.04.006.
- 14. Mathieu, B., Cêtre-Sossah, C., Garros, C., Chavernac, D., Balenghien, T., Carpenter, S., et al., 2012: Development and validation of IIKC: An interactive identification key for Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) females from the Western Palaearctic region. Parasit. Vect., 5, 137.
- 15. Möhlmann, T. W. R., Wennergren, U., Tälle, M., Favia, G., Damiani, C., Bracchetti, L., et al., 2018: Community analysis of the abundance and diversity of biting midge species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in three European countries at different latitudes. Parasit. Vect., 11, 217. DOI: 10.1186/s13071-018-2792-x.
- 16. Nayduch, D., Lee, M. B., Saski, C. A.: 2014: Gene discovery and differential expression analysis of humoral immune response elements in female Culicoides sonorensis (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Parasit. Vect., 7, 388. DOI: 10.1186/1756-3305-7-388.
- 17. Pilsworth, R. C., Knottenbelt, D. C., 2004: Equine insect hypersensitivity. Equine Vet. Educ., 16, 324–325.
- 18. Radrova, J., Seblova, V., Votypka, J., 2013: Feeding behaviour and spatial distribution of Culex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in wetland areas of the Czech Republic. J. Med. Entomol., 50, 5, 1097–1104. DOI: 10.1603/me13029.
- 19. Sarvašová, A., 2014: Biodiversity, Competence and Epidemiological Role of Blood-Sucking Dipthera Species (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Eastern Slovakia (In Slovak). Dissertation thesis. UVLF Košice, 205 pp.
- 20. Schaffartzik, A., Hamza, E., Janda, J., Crameri, R., Marti, E., Rhyner, C., 2012: Equine insect bite hypersensitivity: What do we know? Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 147, 3–4, 113–126. DOI: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2012.03.017.
- 21. Van der Rijt, R., van den Boom, R., Jongema, Y., van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan, M. M., 2008: Culicoides species attracted to horses with and without insect hypersensitivity. Vet. J., 178, 91–97. DOI: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2007.07.005.
- 22. Venter, G. J., Boikanyo, S. N. B., de Beer, C. J., 2019: The influence of temperature and humidity on the flight activity of Culicoides imicola both under laboratory and field conditions. Parasit. Vect., 12, 4. DOI: 10.1186/s13071-018-3272-z.
- 23. Videvall, E., Bensch, S., Ander, M., Chirico, J., Sigvald, R., Ignell, R., 2013: Molecular identification of blood-meals and species composition in Culicoides biting midges. Med. Vet. Entomol., 27, 1, 104–112. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2915.2012.01038.x.
- 24. Zittra, C., Wöss, G., Van der Vloet, L., Bakran-Lebl, K., Shahi Barogh, B., Sehnal, P., Fuehrer, H. P., 2020: Bar-coding of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Austria – an update of the species inventory including the first records of three species in Austria. Pathogens, 23, 9, 5, 406. DOI: 10.3390/pathogens9050406.
