Study and Digital Restoration of Costumes Unearthed from the Tomb of Zhao Boyun

Level and Name	Structural features	Size
The first layer (innermost layer) top: cross-collar silk single coat	Straight collar, straight lapel right, left and right slit	Through-sleeve length 262cm, sleeve width 39cm, hem width 85cm, neckline width 17cm, collar width 6cm
The first layer (innermost layer) trousers: silk closed crotch single pants	Closed crotch, Trousers with wide opening, live pleats on both sides	Trousers length 65cm, waist width 48cm, waist band 12cm, crotch depth 43cm, trouser width 48cm, belt length 45cm
The second layer top: wrapped grape pattern silk symmetrical front jacket	Straight collar, wide sleeves	Through-sleeve length 150cm, sleeve width 59cm, hem width 117cm, neckline width 23cm, collar width 5.5cm
The second layer trousers: silk closed crotch sandwich pants	Closed crotch, left and right slit, tied on the left side	Trouser length 67cm, waist width 51cm, waist band 14cm, crotch depth 49cm,trousers width 26cm, belt length 80cm
The third layer top: embroidered ball and plum blossom damask cross-collar coat	Straight collar, straight lapel right, left and right slit	Through-sleeve length 270cm, sleeve width 54cm, hem width 85cm, neckline width 18cm, collar width 6cm
The third layer trousers: open-crotch brocade trousers	Crotchless, similar to shin guards	Trouser length 83cm, waist band 10cm, crotch depth 47cm, trousers width 27cm, belt length 53cm
The fourth layer top: flame pattern silk crossed-collar coat + plum pattern ribbon	Right overlapping collar, narrow sleeves, with a ribbon around the waist	Through-sleeve length 292cm, clothing length 125cm
The fourth layer trousers: silk closed crotch sandwich pants	Closed crotch, pleats on both sides of the front, tied on the left side	Trouser length 82cm, waist width 52cm, trouser width 40cm, waist band 13.5cm, belt width 5cm, crotch depth 45cm
The fifth layer top: camellia print silk cross-collar sandwich shirt	Right overlapping collar, narrow sleeves	Through-sleeve length 290cm, clothing length 142cm
The fifth layer trousers: scrolling dragon pattern silk open crotch sandwich pants	Crotch opening, rear center tie	Trouser length 85cm, waist width 59cm, waist band 14cm, crotch depth 47cm, trouser width 41cm, belt length 63cm
The sixth layer top: cross-collar silk sandwich jacket with floral and Ruyi pattern	Right overlapping collar, narrow sleeves	Through-sleeve length 289cm, sleeve width 54cm, hem width 95cm, width neckline 17cm, collar width 6cm
The sixth layer trousers: sesame brocade open-crotch sandwich pants	Crotch opening, rear center tie	Trousers length 79cm, waist width 47cm, waist band 15cm, crotch depth 45cm,trouser width 45cm, belt length 100cm
The seventh layer top: round-collar plum print sandwich robe	Crew neck, large lapel right, large sleeves, with a ribbon around the waist	Through-sleeve length 194cm, sleeve width 50cm, clothing length 127cm, belt width 14cm, belt length 254cm, wide hem 106cm
The seventh layer trousers: grapevine print silk open-crotch sandwich pants	Crotch opening, rear center tie	Trouser length 79cm, waist width 47cm, waist band 15cm, crotch depth 45cm, trouser width 45cm, belt length 100cm
The eighth layer top: round-collar plain big sleeve robe	Crew neck, large lapel with right hand, large sleeves	Through-sleeve length 230cm, sleeve width 95cm, clothing length 115cm, sleeve root width46cm, chest width 72cm, hem width 96cm
The eighth layer trousers: diamond lattice flower pattern pants	Crotch opening□rear center tie	Trouser length 84cm, waist width 52cm, waist band 14cm, crotch depth 40cm, trouser width 48cm

Table 2.

Digital recovery effect evaluation index system

First level indicator

Second level indicators

Three level indicators

Digital restoration effect of the first layer: cross-collar silk single coat U

FormU₁

Clothing silhouetteU₁₁

Clothing styleU₁₂

Body (trouser) structureU₂₁

Collar (trouser waist) structureU₂₂

Sleeve (trouser leg) structureU₂₃

Garment hem (crotch) structureU₂₄

ColorU₃₁

Fabric textureU₃₂

DrapabilityU₃₃

StructureU₂

fabricsU₃

Table 3.

Weights of digital recovery effect evaluation indicators

First level indicator	Second level indicators	weight	CI	Three level indicators	weight	CI	Combined weights
U	U₁	0.387	0.0178	U₁₁	0.600	0.05	0.232
	U₁	0.387		U₁₂	0.400	0.05	0.155
	U₂	0.363		U₂₁	0.260	0.015	0.094
				U₂₂	0.297		0.108
				U₂₃	0.247		0.090
				U₂₄	0.197		0.071
	U₃	0.250		U₃₁	0.390	0.0267	0.098
				U₃₂	0.337		0.084
				U₃₃	0.273		0.068

Table 4.

Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation results

Layers	Excellent	Good	Normal	Poor	Very Poor	Final Score
1	0.6018	0.3254	0.0617	0.0112	0	87.95
2	0.6666	0.2677	0.0624	0.0024	0.0010	89.91
3	0.7057	0.2460	0.0449	0.0035	0.0000	91.35
4	0.7142	0.2371	0.0466	0.0021	0.0000	91.59
5	0.7004	0.2396	0.0566	0.0024	0.0010	90.90
6	0.7129	0.2202	0.0570	0.0100	0.0000	90.90
7	0.7006	0.2385	0.0549	0.0060	0.0000	90.85
8	0.7089	0.2262	0.0580	0.0069	0.0000	90.93

References

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Articles in this issue

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2023-0045 | Journal eISSN: 2300-7354 | Journal ISSN: 1230-3666

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Language: English

Page range: 56 - 65

Published on: Dec 1, 2023

Published by: Łukasiewicz Research Network-Łódź Institute of Technology

In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services

Publication frequency: Volume open

Keywords:

The tomb of Zhao Boyun,

men’s costumes of the Song dynasty,

digital restoration

Related subjects:

Business and economics,

Business management,

Business informatics,

Process management,

Industrial chemistry,

Cellulose, paper and textiles,

Polymer science and technology,

Materials sciences,

Biomaterials and natural materials

© 2023 Geheng Feng, Kaixia Li, Ziyi Xie, Fandong Kong, published by Łukasiewicz Research Network-Łódź Institute of Technology
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.

Volume 31 (2023): Issue 5 (December 2023)

Study and Digital Restoration of Costumes Unearthed from the Tomb of Zhao Boyun

Figures & Tables

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Paradigm

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