Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Effect of the Chemical Unhairing Process on Pulled Wool Characteristics Cover

Effect of the Chemical Unhairing Process on Pulled Wool Characteristics

Open Access
|Sep 2022

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1

Skin division along (a) longitudinal direction & (b) different sheep body parts
Skin division along (a) longitudinal direction & (b) different sheep body parts

Fig. 2

Scanning electron micrographs of (a) raw, (b) pulled wool fibers (□2000), (c) raw, and (d) pulled wool fibers (□1000).
Scanning electron micrographs of (a) raw, (b) pulled wool fibers (□2000), (c) raw, and (d) pulled wool fibers (□1000).

Fig. 3

X-ray diffraction spectra of different parts for raw and pulled wool fibers
X-ray diffraction spectra of different parts for raw and pulled wool fibers

Fig. 4

ATR-FTIR spectra of raw and pulled wool fibers; (a) 400–4000 cm−1 region, (b) 1000–1250 cm−1 region, (c) 1350–1750 cm−1 region
ATR-FTIR spectra of raw and pulled wool fibers; (a) 400–4000 cm−1 region, (b) 1000–1250 cm−1 region, (c) 1350–1750 cm−1 region

Fiber diameter (FD) of raw and pulled wool fibers

Sheep body part (as in Figure 1b)#1#2#3#4Mean Diameter (MD)
Raw wool diameter (μm)27.72±4.2125.28±3.5026.94±4.2125.40±4.1926.34±1.19
CV (%)15.1913.8415.6316.515.29
Pulled wool diameter (μm)26.59±3.9625.00±3.7126.10±5.6724.80±4.2325.62±0.86
CV (%)14.8914.8421.7217.0617.13

Mean fiber length (MFL) of raw and pulled wool fibers

Sheep body part (as in Figure 1b)#1#2#3#4Mean Fiber Length (MFL)
Raw wool length (mm)101.78±18.94100.72±21.61106.02±16.8998.36±20.24101.72±3.20
CV (%)18.6121.4615.9320.5819.14
Pulled wool length (mm)86.70±12.4488..92±16.17100.78±15.3282.66±13.7389.77±7.79
CV (%)14.3518.1815.2016.6116.09

Clean weight yield (CWY) for raw and pulled wool fibers

Sheep body part (as in Figure 1b)#1#2#3#4Mean CWY (%)
CWY of raw wool (%)81.61±1.3289.06±0.8890.72±2.0176.21±2.6884.40±6.75
CWY of pulled wool (%)57.08±2.2862.72±4.0151.19±4.4955.35±3.5656.59±4.78

Moisture regain (MR) of raw and pulled wool fibers

Sheep body part (as in Figure 1b)#1#2#3#4Mean moisture regain (MR)
Moisture regain of raw wool (%)15.52±0,5914.56±0,6515.25±0,8214.18±0,6214.88±0.62
Moisture regain of pulled wool (%)14.42±0,6614.41±0,7814.70±0,7313.18±0,5714.18±0.68

Amino acids compositions of raw and pulled wool fibers

Amino acidRaw wool (mole%)Pulled wool (mole%)
Cysteic acidCYA0.26±0.010.35±0.02
Aspartic acidASP9.85±0.029.77±0.21
SerineSER11.42±0.0111.5±0.04
Glutamic acidGLU16.58±0.0415.55±0.08
GlycineGLY6.46±0.016.83±0.32
HistidineHIS0.52±0.030.36±0.01
ArginineARG5.87±0.055.52±0.10
ThreonineTHR7.09±0.065.59±0.03
AlanineALA5.73±0.015,88±0.01
ProlinePRO3.28±0.007,76±0.16
LanthionineLANT0.98±0.010,72±0.04
½ Cystine a1/2CYS9.06±0.066,24±0.08
TyrosineTYR2.14±0.032,57±0.04
ValineVAL5.25±0.105,16±0.10
MethionineMET0.27±0.020,54±0.03
LysineLYS3.87±0.013,55±0.12
IsoleucineILE2.86±0.012,76±0.05
LeucineLEU6.88±0.047,34±0.14
PhenylalaninePHE1.68±0.062,05±0.04

Mechanical properties of pulled (P) and raw) wool fibers (R_

BS (cN)T (cN/tex)E (%)
#1R17.80±3.3922.5331.53±3.10
#1P16.23±3.6822.3227.43±2.85
#2R14.41±2.5921.9330.73±3.44
#2P13.55±2,9821.0827.09±2.80
#3R16.69±3.6222.3631.47±2.80
#3P15.04±3.8821.4727.04±3.22
#4R14.08±3.4921.2230.42±3.33
#4P13.24±3.2820.9327.16±2.82
Raw15.75±1.8022.01±0.5831.24±0.55
Pulled14.52±1.3921.45±0.6227.93±0.17
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2022-0025 | Journal eISSN: 2300-7354 | Journal ISSN: 1230-3666
Language: English
Page range: 70 - 78
Published on: Sep 28, 2022
Published by: Łukasiewicz Research Network, Institute of Biopolymers and Chemical Fibres
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: Volume open

© 2022 Olfa Abdellaoui, Taoufik Harizi, Slah Msahli, published by Łukasiewicz Research Network, Institute of Biopolymers and Chemical Fibres
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.