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Modification of PP Fabric with Polyols by the Plasma Composite Technique Cover

Modification of PP Fabric with Polyols by the Plasma Composite Technique

By: Wen-Xiao Ma,  Bing-Nan Hu and  Yun Bai  
Open Access
|Jun 2022

Figures & Tables

Fig. 1

Structure diagram of polyols (sorbitol, maltitol, PEG) and crosslinkers (EGDE, TTMA)
Structure diagram of polyols (sorbitol, maltitol, PEG) and crosslinkers (EGDE, TTMA)

Fig. 2

Flow chart of plasma treatment and polyol modification
Flow chart of plasma treatment and polyol modification

Fig. 3

Infrared spectra of PP before and after O2 plasma
Infrared spectra of PP before and after O2 plasma

Fig. 4

Colouring photos of PP fabric before and after O2 plasma treatment: a-c) original PP fabric, d-f) plasma (O2)-PP fabric
Colouring photos of PP fabric before and after O2 plasma treatment: a-c) original PP fabric, d-f) plasma (O2)-PP fabric

Fig. 5

Influence of different factor levels on the grafting rate: a) the influence of temperature on the grafting rate (12h, 4% crosslinker), b) the influence of time on the grafting rate (EGDE: 80°C, 4% crosslinker. TTMA:50°C, 4% crosslinker.), and c) the influence of the amount of crosslinker (EGDE: 80°C, 16h. TTMA:50°C, 12h.)
Influence of different factor levels on the grafting rate: a) the influence of temperature on the grafting rate (12h, 4% crosslinker), b) the influence of time on the grafting rate (EGDE: 80°C, 4% crosslinker. TTMA:50°C, 4% crosslinker.), and c) the influence of the amount of crosslinker (EGDE: 80°C, 16h. TTMA:50°C, 12h.)

Fig. 6

SEM images of the three finishing stages of PP fabric: a) untreated PP, b) PP treated by oxygen plasma, and c) PP grafted with PEG
SEM images of the three finishing stages of PP fabric: a) untreated PP, b) PP treated by oxygen plasma, and c) PP grafted with PEG

Fig. 7

Loose fiber suspension picture with different finishing methods: a) untreated PP, b) PP treated by oxygen plasma, c) PP grafted with sorbitol, d) PP grafted with maltitol, and e) PP grafted with PEG.
Loose fiber suspension picture with different finishing methods: a) untreated PP, b) PP treated by oxygen plasma, c) PP grafted with sorbitol, d) PP grafted with maltitol, and e) PP grafted with PEG.

Fig. 8

Changes in moisture absorption and desorption of untreated PP and grafted PP
Changes in moisture absorption and desorption of untreated PP and grafted PP

Absorption intensity of the characteristic peak and colouring performance of PP fabric after plasma treatment

Factors12345678910111213
Power (W)50100150200250300250250250250250250250
Time (s)909090909090120150180210240180180
Flow (sccm)300300300300300300300300300300300250200
O-H (3340 cm−1)0.100.100.100.110.200.140.260.320.420.280.220.230.15
C=O (1716 cm−1)0.130.130.130.180.280.220.370.410.500.390.240.310.19
Dye uptake (%)12151825302832333729272621
K/S value0.240.370.510.680.650.720.840.891.030.880.770.630.49

Electrostatic pressure peak value and half-life period of PP fabric with different finishing methods

SamplesElectrostatic pressure peak value [V]Half-life period [s]
Untreated1102>99
PP-EGDE-Sorbitol50725
PP-EGDE-Maltitol48522
PP-EGDE-PEG46317
PP-TTMA-Sorbitol40514
PP-TTMA-Maltitol38913
PP-TTMA-PEG3429s
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ftee-2022-0012 | Journal eISSN: 2300-7354 | Journal ISSN: 1230-3666
Language: English
Page range: 90 - 98
Published on: Jun 8, 2022
Published by: Łukasiewicz Research Network, Institute of Biopolymers and Chemical Fibres
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: Volume open

© 2022 Wen-Xiao Ma, Bing-Nan Hu, Yun Bai, published by Łukasiewicz Research Network, Institute of Biopolymers and Chemical Fibres
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.