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Averting Poverty and Government Budgetary Pressure Through Releasing Home Equity: A Safe and Informed Solution for Baby Boomer Homeowners Cover

Averting Poverty and Government Budgetary Pressure Through Releasing Home Equity: A Safe and Informed Solution for Baby Boomer Homeowners

Open Access
|Mar 2024

Figures & Tables

Figure 1:

Mean asset and debt components for those aged 65 years and over, by homeownership status, 2010 and 2014
Source: Authors’ own calculations. HILDA 2010: (N=1624 (all); 1294 (homeowners); 256 (non-homeowners)) 2014: (N= 3112 (all); 2543 (homeowners); 444 (non-homeowners))
Mean asset and debt components for those aged 65 years and over, by homeownership status, 2010 and 2014 Source: Authors’ own calculations. HILDA 2010: (N=1624 (all); 1294 (homeowners); 256 (non-homeowners)) 2014: (N= 3112 (all); 2543 (homeowners); 444 (non-homeowners))

Financial risk Australian homeowners are prepared to take by age, 2011

All ages (n=8,335) Per centBaby boomers (age 47-64) (n=2,787) Per cent65 and over (n=1,598) Per cent75 and over (n=628) Per cent
Takes substantial risks expecting substantial returns1.41.1.6.3
Takes above-average risks expecting above-average returns6.16.22.41.1
Takes average financial risks expecting average returns38.543.234.727.2
Not willing to take financial risks41.437.552.162.1
Never has any spare cash12.611.910.39.2
Total100.0100.0100.0100.0

Percentage of retirees (aged +65 years) reporting having to adjust to a major decline in income since retiring, 2011

Level of Agreement with the statement “I have had to adjust to a big drop in my income since retiring”.Per cent (n=1,089)
Strongly disagree4.2
Disagree27.4
Neither agree nor disagree14.4
Agree40.6
Strongly agree13.4

Superannuation and housing value and equity*

Time period and age profileSuperannuationHousing wealthSize of cohort
2011 Retirees 65+$267 billion#$540 billion1 (equity*)3.1 milliona
2011 Baby boomers (ages 45-64)$780 billion##$1.39 trillion25.5 millionb
2014 Retirees 65+$454 billion^$830 billion3 (equity*)3.44 millionc
2015 All ages$2 trillion+$5.9 trillion423.5 millionc
2029-2033Gen X and Gen Y (will be aged between 47-64)$4 trillion& (in 2029)$1.5 trillion55.49 millionb
2033Baby boomers + migration (will all be aged over 65 by 2033)$836 billion&$2.48 trillion66.1 milliond
2033All ages$7.6 trillion++Est. $10 trillion733 milliond

Living arrangements for Australians aged over 65 by household composition, 2009-10

Household compositionEstimated number of householdsHomeowner %Renter %Other living arrangement %
Lone person742.075.917.66.5
Couple only741.691.45.82.8
All households1,767.584.611.14.3

Reverse mortgage calculation* for starting home value of $350,000, various interest rates

Loan interest rate (Compounded monthly)4% p.a.5.25% p.a.6.25% p.a.
Home value at the start of month, Year 1$349,000$349,000$349,000
Monthly income drawn (Yr 1 to Yr 25)$200 rising to $363 by Yr 25$200 rising to $363 by Yr 25$200 rising to $363 by Yr 25
Home value at the end of month, Year 25$836,142$836,142$836,142
Size of loan, compounded at end of Year 25$133,871$158,733$182,920
Remaining home equity after 25 years with monthly withdrawals$702,271$677,409$653,222
Loan to Value Ratio (LVR)16%19%22%

Gross income bands for fully retired Australians by homeowner status, 2011

All households cumulative per cent n=2,477Homeowner households cumulative per cent n= 1,957Non-homeowner households cumulative per cent n= 442
Negative or $0.2.2.5
$1-$9,999.8.62.0
$10,000-$19,99917.813.933.0
$20,000- $29,99944.539.164.3
$30,000-$39,99960.556.475.8
$40,000-$49,99972.169.482.4
$50,000-$59,99979.377.586.0
$60,000-$79,99987.686.591.6
$80,000-$99,99991.890.695.7
$100,000 and over100100100

Percentage of retirees (age +65 years) report wishing they had started to plan for retirement earlier, 2011

Level of Agreement with the statement “I wish I had started to plan for retirement earlier”.Per cent (n=1,085)
Strongly disagree7.2
Disagree40.7
Neither agree nor disagree22.7
Agree22.3
Strongly agree7.1

Reverse mortgage calculation* for starting home value of $950,000, various interest rates, 25-year term

Loan interest rate (Compounded monthly)4% p.a.5.25% p.a.6.25% p.a.
Home value at the start of month, Year 1$949,000$949,000$949,000
Monthly income drawn (Yr 1 to Yr 25)$1,115 rising to $2,024 by Yr 25$1,115 rising to $2,024 by Yr 25$1,115 rising to $2,024 by Yr 25
Home value at the end of month, Year 25$2,273,635$2,273,635$2,273,635
Size of loan, compounded at end of Year 25$746,331$884,934$1,019,781
Remaining home equity after 25 years with monthly withdrawals$1,527,305$1,388,701$1,253,854
Loan to Value Ratio (LVR)33%39%45%
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/fprj-2016-0003 | Journal eISSN: 2206-1355 | Journal ISSN: 2206-1347
Language: English
Page range: 55 - 79
Submitted on: Apr 11, 2016
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Accepted on: Jul 10, 2016
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Published on: Mar 18, 2024
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 2 issues per year

© 2024 Dianne Johnson, Mark Brimble, Andrew Worthington, published by Financial Advice Association of Australia
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.