References
- Abdullah, H., Skidmore, A. K., Darvishzadeh, R., Heu-rich, M., 2019: Sentinel-2 accurately maps green-attack stage of European spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus L.) compared with Landsat-8. Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, 5:87–106.
- Aleksić, J. M., Ballian, D., Isajev, D., Mataruga, M., Christian, T., Gardner, M., 2017: Picea omorika. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017:e. T30313A84039544.
- Aleksić, J. M., Mataruga, M., Daničić, V., Cvjetković, B., Milanović, Đ., Vendramin, G. G. et al., 2022: High pollen immigration but no gene flow via-seed into a Genetic Conservation Unit of the endangered Picea omorika after disturbance. Forest Ecology and Management, 510:120115.
- Aleksić, M. J., 2008: Genetic strucutre of natural populations of Serbian spruce (Picea omorika [Panč.] Purk.). PhD thesis, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Vienna, Austria.
- Aleksić, M. J., Geburek, T., 2010: Mitochondrial DNA reveals complex genetic structuring in a stenoendemic conifer Picea omorika [(Panč.) Purk.] caused by its long persistence with in the refugial Balkan region. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 285:1–11.
- Aleksić, M. J., Geburek, T., 2014: Quaternary population dynamics of an endemic conifer, Picea omorika, and their conservation implications. Conservation Genetics, 15:87–107.
- Alfaro-Sánchez, R., Valdés-Correcher, E., Espelta, J. M., Hampe, A., Bert, D., 2020: How do social status and tree architecture influence radial growth, wood density and drought response in spontaneously established oak forests? Annals of Forest Science, 77:1–17.
- Atondo-Bueno, E. J., López-Barrera, F., Bonilla-Moheno, M., Williams-Linera, G., Ramírez, N., 2016: Direct seeding of Oreomunnea mexicana, a threatened tree species from Southeastern Mexico. New Forests, 47:845–860.
- Ayan, S., Yucedag, C., Simovski, B., 2021: A major tool for afforestation of semi-arid and anthropogenic steppe areas in Turkey: Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe. Journal of Forest Science, 67:449–463.
- Ballian, D., Longauer, R., Mikić, T., Paule, L., Kajba, D., Gömöry, D., 2006: Genetic structure of a rare European conifer, Serbian spruce (Picea omorika [Pančić] Purk.). Plant Systematics and Evolution, 260:53–63.
- Ballian, D., Ravazzi, C., Caudullo, G., 2016: Picea omorika in Europe: distribution, habitat, usage and threats. In: San-Miguel-Ayanz, J., de Rigo, D., Caudullo, G., Houston Durrant, T., Mauri, A. (eds.), European Atlas of Forest Tree Species. Publ. Off. EU, Luxembourg, p. e0157f9+
- Barredo, J. I., Strona, G., de Rigo, D., Caudullo, G., Stan-canelli, G., San-Miguel-Ayanz, J., 2015: Assessing the potential distribution of insect pests: case studies on large pine weevil (Hylobius abietis L) and horse-chestnut leaf miner (Cameraria ohridella) under present and future climate conditions in European forests. EPPO Bulletin, 45:273–281.
- Bigras, F. J., Ryyppö, A., Lindström, A., Stattin, E., 2001: Cold acclimation and deacclimation of shoots and roots of conifer seedlings. In: Bigras, F. J, Colombo, S. J. (eds.): Conifer cold hardiness. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, p. 57–88.
- Bolte, A., Ammer, C., Löf, M., Madsen, P., Nabuurs, G. J., Schall, P. et al., 2009: Adaptive forest management in central Europe: climate change impacts, strategies and integrative concept. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 24:473–482.
- Borůvka, V., Zeidler, A., Holeček, T., Dudík, R., 2018: Elastic and strength properties of heat-treated beech and birch wood. Forests, 9:197.
- Bosela, M., Tumajer, J., Cienciala, E., Dobor, L., Kulla, L., Marčiš, P. et al., 2021: Climate warming induced synchronous growth decline in Norway spruce populations across biogeographical gradients since 2000. Science of the Total Environment, 752:141794.
- Brázdil, R., Trnka, M., Dobrovolný, P., CHromá, K., Hlavinka, P., Žalud, Z., 2009: Variability of droughts in the Czech Republic, 1881–2006. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 97:297–315.
- Buiteveld, J., 2012: First National Report on Forest Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, The Netherlands : country report for the FAO first state of the world’s forest genetic resources for food and agriculture, Ministry of Economic Affairs, The Hague, Wageningen CGN/DLO Foundation.
- Burschel, P., 1965: Die Omoricafichte. Forstarchiv, 36:113–131. (In German).
- Bůžek, V., Kvaček, Z., Holý, F., 1985: Late Pliocene palaeoenvironment and correlation of the Vildštejn floristic complex within Central Europe. Academia Nakladatelství Československé kademie věd, Praha.
- Claessens, H., Oosterbaan, A., Savill, P., Rondeux, J., 2010: A review of the characteristics of black alder (Alnus glutinosa [L.] Gaertn.) and their implications for silvicultural practices. Forestry, 83:163–175.
- Čihák, T., Hlásny, T., Stolariková, R., Vejpustková, M., Marušák, R., 2014: Functions for the aboveground woody biomass in Small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata Mill.). Lesnícky časopis – Forestry Journal, 60:150–158.
- Čolić, D., 1951: Šumski rezervati (Picea omorica, Pančić) = Forest reserves of Picea omorica Pančić. Šumarstvo, IV(1):20–34. Summ.
- Čolić, D., 1957: Neki pionirski karakteri Pančićeve omorike i njena uloga u sukcesiji biljnih zajednica. Archives des sciences bioloqiques, 9:51–60. (In Serbian).
- Čolić, D., 1966: Požar kao ekološki faktor u sukcesiji zajednica Pančićeve omorike i pri redukciji njihovih površina. Conservation Nature, Belgrade, 33:1–167. (In Serbian).
- Čolić, D., 1987: Spontana obnova Pančićeve omorike (Picea omorika Panč.) posle požara. Zaštita Prirode 40:37–56. (In Serbian).
- Crawford, R. M. M., 1989: Studies in plant survival: ecological case histories of plant adaptation to adversity. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
- Cukor, J., Zeidler, A., Vacek, Z., Vacek, S., Šimůnek, V., Gallo, J., 2020: Comparison of growth and wood quality of Norway spruce and European larch: effect of previous land use. European Journal of Forest Research, 139:459–472.
- Dallimore, W., Jackson, A. B., 1961: A Handbook of Coniferae and Ginkgoaceae. Edward Arnold Ltd, London, third edn.
- Dallimore, W., Jackson, A. B., 1967: A Handbook of Coniferae and Gingoaceae. London, Arnold & Co.: 730. David, A. J., Keathley, D. E., 1996: Inheritance of mitochondrial DNA in interspecific crosses of Picea glauca and Picea omorika. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 26:428–432.
- De Rigo, D., Houston Durrant, T., Caudullo, G., Barredo, J. I., 2016: European forests: an ecological overview. In: San-Miguel-Ayanz, J., de Rigo, D., Caudullo, G., Houston Durrant, T., Mauri, A. (eds.): European Atlas of Forest Tree Species. Publ. Off. EU, Luxembourg, pp. e01e873+.
- Dimitrovský, K., Kupka, I., Popperl, I., 2007: Les jako důležitý fenomén obnovy průmyslové krajiny. In: Obnova lesního prostředí při zalesňování nelesních a degradovaných půd. ČZU v Praze, Kostelec nad Černými lesy, p. 20–27. (In Czech).
- Dobrowolska, E., Wroniszewska, P., Jankowska, A., 2020: Density distribution in wood of European birch (Betula pendula Roth.). Forests, 11:445.
- Doom, D., 1974: Nederlands bosbouw tijdschrift. 46:79. (In Dutch).
- Duck, M. W., Cregg, B. M., Cardoso, F. F., Fernandez, R. T., Kehe, B. K., Heins, R. D. et al., 2003: Can antitranspirants extend the shelf life of table-top Christmas trees. In: XXVI International Horticulture Congress: Environmental Stress. Acta Horticulture, 618:153–162.
- Duck, M. W., Cregg, B. M., Fernandez, R. T., Heins, R. D., Cardoso, F. F., 2004: Controlling growth of tabletop Christmas trees with plant growth retardants. Horttechnology, 14:528–532.
- Dumroese, R. K., Williams, M. I., Stanturf, J. A., Clair, J. B. S., 2015: Considerations for restoring temperate forests of tomorrow: forest restoration, assisted migration, and bioengineerin. New Forests, 46:947–964.
- Eisenhut, G., 1961: Untersuchungen über die Morphologie und Ökologie der Pollenkörner heimischer und fremdländischer Waldbäume. Paul Parey, Hamburg. (In German).
- Farjon, A., 2010: A handbook of the world’s conifers. Brill EJ, Leiden/Boston.
- Farjon, A., 2017: A handbook of the world’s conifers. Leiden : Brill, Second, revised edition, 1153 p.
- Farjon, A., 2018: The Kew Review: Conifers of the World. Kew Bulletin, 73:1–16.
- Farjon, A., Filer, D., 2013: An Atlas of the World’s Conifers. An Analysis of Their Distribution, Biogeography, Diversity, and Conservation Status. Brill Academic Pub.
- Farsi, M., Kiaei, M., 2014: Wood physical properties and tracheid dimensions of non-native softwoods in Iran. Cellulose Chemistry and Technology, 48:445–454.
- Finsinger, W., Morales-Molino, C., Gałka, M., Valsecchi, V., Bojovic, S., Tinner, W., 2017: Holocene vegetation and fire dynamics at Crveni Potok, a small mire in the Dinaric Alps (Tara National Park, Serbia). Quaternary Science Reviews, 167:63–77.
- Fukarek, P., 1951a: Današnje rasprostranjenje Pančićeve omorike (Picea omorika Pančić) i neki podaci o njenim sastojinama. Godišnjak Biološkog Instituta u Sarajevu III/1–2:141–198. (In Serbian).
- Fukarek, P., 1951b: Staništa Pančićeve omorike nakon šumskih požara 1946/47. godine. Šumarski list 5:61C71. (In Serbian).
- Fukarek, P., 1956: Zaštita endemne Pančićeve omorike u NR Bosni i Hercegovini. Godišnjak Zemaljskog zavoda za zaštitu spomenika kulture i prirodnih rijetkosti NR Bosne i Hercegovine. Naše starine, III, p. 289–298. (In Serbian).
- Fukarek, P., 1975: Unterschiede in der Dendrofora der westlichen und ostlichen Gebiete der Balkanhalbinsel. In: Jordanov, D. (ed.): Problems of Balkan Flora and Vegetation. Publishing House of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, So¢a, p. 64–91. (In German).
- Gajić, M. (ed.), 1994: Omorika (Picea omorika [Pančić] Purkyne) na teritoriji Nacionalnog parka Tara (Monografska studija). Nacionalni park Tara, Bajina Bašta, Šumarski fakultet, Beograd. (In Serbian).
- Gajić, M., Vilotić, D., Karadžić D., Mihajlović, L., Isajev, V., 1994: Serbian spruce – (Picea omorika)[Pančić] Purkyne) on the territory of the National Park Tara. The National Park Tara, Bajina Bašta and the Faculty of Forestry, Belgrade.
- Geburek, T. H., 1986: Some results of inbreeding depression in Serbian spruce (Picea omorika [Pane.] Purk.). Silvae Genetica, 35:169–172.
- Geburek, T. H., Krusche, D., 1985: Wachstum von Hybriden zwischen (Picea omorika) und P. sitchensis im Vergleich zu den Elternarten. Allgemeine Forstund Jagdzeitung, 156:47–54. (In German).
- Gossner, M. M., 2016: Introduced tree species in central Europe–consequences for arthropod communities and species interactions. Introduced tree species in European forests: opportunities and challenges. European Forest Institute, Freiburg, p. 264–282.
- Gryc, V., Vavrčík, H., Gomola, Š., 2008a: Selected properties of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.). Journal of Forest Science, 54:418–425.
- Gryc, V., Vavrčík, H., Rybníček, M., Přemyslovská, E., 2008b: The relation between the microscopic structure and the wood density of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.). Journal of Forest Science, 54:170–175.
- Hamrick, J. L., Godt, M. J. W., 1996: Effects of life history traits on genetic diversity in plant species. Transaction of the Royal Society of London Series B, 351:1291–1298.
- Hieke, K., 1978: Praktická dendrologie. I., Praha, SZN, 534 p. (In Czech).
- Hieke, K., 1984: České zámecké parky a jejich dřeviny. Praha, SZN, 464 p. (In Czech).
- Hieke, K., 1994: Lexikon okrasných dřevin. Helma, Praha, 742 p. (In Czech).
- Hoadley, R. B., 1990: Physical and chemical properties Identifying Wood. Accurate Results with Simple Tools, Taunton Press, US, p. 46.
- Holubčík, M., 1968: Cudzokrajné dreviny v lesnom hospodárstve. Bratislava, SVPL, 371 p. (In Slovak).
- Humar, M., Fabčič, B., Zupančič, M., Pohleven, F., Oven, P., 2008: Influence of xylem growth ring width and wood density on durability of oak heartwood. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 62:368–371.
- Isajev, V., 1987: Oplemenjivanje omorike (Picea omorika [Panč.] Purkyne) na genetsko selekcionim osnovama. Doktorska disertacija, Šumarski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu, Beograd. (In Serbian).
- Ivetić, V. Aleksić, J. M., 2019: Serbian spruce and climate change: Possible outcomes and conservation strategy. In: Šijačić-Nikolić, M., Milivanović, J., Nonić, M. (eds.): Forests of Southeast Europe Under a Changing Climate. Advances in Global Change Research, vol 65. Springer, Cham, p. 353–371.
- Ivetić. V., Aleksić, J. M., 2016: Response of rare and endangered species Picea omorika to climate change: The need for speed. Reforesta, 1:81–89.
- Jactel, H., Koricheva, J., Castagneyrol, B., 2019: Responses of forest insect pests to climate change: not so simple. Current Opinion in Insect Science, 35:103–108.
- Janković, M. M., 1984: Vegetacija SR Serbije; istorija i opste karakteristike. 1–173. Vegetacija SR Serbije I. Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti. Beograd. (In Serbian).
- Janoković, B., 1985: Dendrologija. Beograd, Šumarski Fakultet: 558 p. (In Serbian).
- Jevtić, J., 1960: Neka zapažanja o urodu semena Pančićeve omorike na Tari. Šumartsvo, 13:79–87. (In Serbian).
- Jezdimirović, J., 2016: Reconstruction of Serbian spruce seed orchard in Godovik. 67 p. (In Serbian).
- Jovančević, M., 1962: Određivanje klijavosti polena šumskog drveća prema veličini, obliku i boji pole-novih zrnaca. Narodni Šumarstvo, 10–12:493–501. (In Serbian).
- Jovanović, B., 2000: Dendrologija. Udžbenik, šesto dopunjeno izdanje, Univerzitet u Beogradu, Šumarski fakultet. Beograd. (In Serbian).
- Kasesalu, H., 2002: Serbian spruce (Picea omorika [Pan-chic] Purkyne) in Estonia. Dendrological researches in Estonia III (Estonia). Estonian Agricultural University, Tartu, p. 171–177.
- Keča, N., 2010: Characteristics of Armillaria species development and their growth at different temperatures. Bull. Fac. Forestry, 91:149–162.
- Kiaei, M., 2013: Effect of cultivation methods on wood static bending properties in Alnus glutinosa/Utjecaj nacina uzgoja crne johe na njezina staticka savojna svojstva. Drvna Industrija, 64:265–272.
- Kolarović, S., 1951: Nalazišta i stanje Pančićeve omorike u NR Srbiji - Šumarstvo, 4:27–34. (In Serbian).
- Kolström, M., Lindner, M., Vilén, T., Maroschek, M., Seidl, R., Lexer, M., J. et. al., 2011: Reviewing the Science and Implementation of Climate Change Adaptation Measures in European Forestry. Forests, 2:961–982.
- Kommert, R., 1990: Selected wood properties of Serbian spruce (Picea omorika) from mountain sites in Saxony and Thuringia. Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Technischen Universität Dresden, 39:119–123.
- Koskela, J., Vinceti, B., Dvorak, W., Bush, D., Dawson, I.K., Loo, J. et al., 2014: Utilization and transfer of forest genetic resources: a global review. Forest Ecology and Management, 333:22–34.
- Král, D., 2002: Assessing the growth of Picea omorika [Panč.] Purkyně in the Masaryk Forest Training Forest Enterprise at Křtiny Journal of Forest Science, 48:388–398.
- Krstić, M., 1950: Morfološke i bometričke pojedinos ti fruktifikacije Picea omorika Panč. – Kvantitet semena. NSR, Beograd, Inst. za naučna istraživanja u šum.: 23. (In Serbian).
- Krstić, M., Stavretović, N., Isajev, V., Bjelanović, I., 2012: Crown structure of Picea omorika trees in the plantation. Archives of Biological Sciences, 64:605–611.
- Krüssmann, G., 1972: Handbuch der Nadelgehölze. Berlin, Hamburg, Paul Parey, 368 p. (In German). Krüssmann, G., 1985: Manual of Cultivated Conifers. Timber Press, Portland.
- Kuittinen, H., Muona, O., Karkkainen, K., Borzan, Ž., 1991: Serbian spruce, a narrow endemic, contains much genetic variation. Canadian Journal of Forestry Resources, 21:363–367.
- Kuittinen, H., Savolainen, O., 1992: Picea omorika is a self fertile but outcrossing conifer. Heredity, 68:183–187.
- Laborde, J., Corrales-Ferrayola, I., 2012: Direct seeding of Brosimum alicastrum Sw. (Moraceae) and Enter-olobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb. (Mimosaceae) in different habitats in the dry tropics of central Veracruz. Acta Botánica Mexicana, 100:107–134.
- Langner, W., 1959: Ergebnisse Einiger Hybridisierrungsversuche Zwischen Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. und Picea omorika [Pancic] Purkyne. Silvae Genetica, 8:138–143. (In German).
- Maitah, M., Toth, D., Malec, K., Appiah-Kubi, S. N. K., Maitah, K., Pańka, D. et al., 2022: The Impacts of Calamity Logging on the Sustainable Development of Spruce Fuel Biomass Prices and Spruce Pulp Prices in the Czech Republic. Forests, 13:97.
- Mataruga, M., Isajev, V., Gardner, M., Christian, T., Thomas, P., 2011: Picea omorika. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T30313A9532613.
- Mataruga, M., Piotti, A., Daničić, V., Cvjetković, B., Fussi, B. et al., 2020: Towards the dynamic conservation of Serbian spruce (Picea omorika) western populations. Annals of Forest Science, 77:1–20.
- Meyer, H., 1960: The Serbian Spruce, P. omorika, a species to supplement the scanty tree flora of Germany. Arch. Forstw., 9:595–614.
- Mihai, G., Alexandru, A. M., Stoica, E., Birsan, M. V., 2021: Intraspecific growth response to drought of Abies alba in the Southeastern Carpathians. Forests, 12:387.
- Mihai, G., Mirancea, I., 2016, Age trends in genetic parameters for growth and quality traits in Abies alba. iForest-Biogeosciences and Forestry, 9:954.
- Mihaljević, S., Jelaska, S., 2005: Omorika spruce (Picea omorika). In Protocol for Somatic Embryogenesis in Woody Plants, Springer, Dordrecht, p. 35–45.
- Mikkola, L., 1972: Crossability between Picea omorika [Pančic] Purkyne and P. glauca [Moench] Voss Annales Botanici Fennici, 9:33–36.
- Milovanović, J., Šijačić-Nikolić, M., 2010: Characterization of Serbian Spruce Variability Applying Isoenzyme Markers. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 24:1600–1605.
- Mitchell, A. F., 1975: Conifers in the British Isles: A Descriptive Handbook. HMSO, London, 322 p.
- Mitrović, A., Donaldson, L. A., Djikanović, D., Pristov, J. B., Simonović, J., Mutavdžić, D. et al., 2015: Analysis of static bending-induced compression wood formation in juvenile Picea omorika [Pančić] Purkyně. Trees, 29:1533–1543.
- Møller, P. F., 2013: Opportunities and problems with introduced tree species in the Danish forests – in a historical perspective. Available at http://www.skogur.is/media/nordisk-skogshistorisk-konferanse/NSHReykjavik-Denmark.pdf.
- Mondek, J., Baláš, M., 2019: Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii [Mirb.] Franco and its role in the Czech forests. Journal of Forest Science, 65:41–50.
- Nasri, N., Bojović, S., Vendramin, G. G,, Fady, B., 2008: Population genetic structure of the relict Serbian spruce, Picea omorika, inferred from plastid DNA. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 271:1–7.
- Nedzved, A., Mitrović, A. L., Savić, A., Mutavdžić, D., Radosavljević, J. S., Pristov, J. B. et al., 2018: Automatic image processing morphometric method for the analysis of tracheid double wall thickness tested on juvenile Picea omorika trees exposed to static bending. Trees, 32:1347–1356.
- Nielsen, U. B., Roulund, H., 1992: Sitkahybrider. Skoven, 24:72–75. (In Danish).
- Nienstaedt, H., 1977: Mass production alternatives for fast-growing spruce hybrids. In: Proceedings of the Thirteenth Lake States Forest Tree Improvement Conference; Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-50. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, p. 56–71.
- Novák, F. R., 1927: Zur fünfzigjährigen Entdeckung der Picea omorica. Mitt. D. D. Ges., 38:47–56. (In German).
- Nymoen, H., 1978: Picea omorika is not an alternative to P. sitchensis in afforestation. Norsk Skogbruk, 24:15–16.
- Oliva, A. G., Merino, V. B., Seco, J. I., García, M. C., Prieto, E. H., 2006: Effect of growth conditions on wood density of Spanish Pinus nigra. Wood Science and Technology, 40:190–204.
- Ostojić, D., 2005: Ecological Factors of Natural Maintenance and Renewal of Cenopopulations of Serbian Spruce in NP Tara. Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Forestry, University of Belgrade.
- Ostojić, D., Dinić, A., 2009: Experimental phytocoenological investigations of Serbian spruce (Picea omorika [Pančić] Purkyně) natural regeneration in the national park Tara. Šumarstvo, 1–2:23–35.
- Ostojić, D., Dinić, A., 2012: Rezervati prirode sa omorikom u Srbiji – osnovne karakteristike i zaštita. Zaštita Prirode, 62:5–17. (In Serbian).
- Pančič, J., 1876: Eine neue Conifere in den östlichen Alpen. Beograd. (In German).
- Parzych, A., Mochnacký, S., Sobisz, Z., Polláková, N., Šimanský, V., 2018: Needles and bark of Picea abies [L.] H. Karst and Picea omorika [Pančić] Purk. as bioindicators of environmental quality. Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A – Forestry, 60:230–240.
- Petrović, D., Dukić, V., Popović, Z., Todorović, N., 2021: MOR and MOE of Serbian Spruce (Picea omorika Pančić/Purkyně) Wood from Natural Stands. Drvna industrija, 72:193–200.
- Piętka, J., Gendek, A., Malaťák, J., Velebil, J., Moskalik, T., 2019: Effects of selected white-rot fungi on the calorific value of beech wood (Fagus sylvatica L.). Biomass and Bioenergy, 127:105290.
- Pilát, A., 1964: Jehličnaté stromy a keře našich zahrad a parků. Praha, Nakladatelství ČSAV, 508 p. (In Czech).
- Pintarić, K., 1970: Skladování semen Picea omorica v hermeticky uzavřených nádobách a vliv věku semene na klíčivost. Šumarstvo, 23 p. (In Czech).
- Pintarić, K., 1999: Forestry and forest reserves in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In: Dijaci, J. (ed.): Virgin forests and forest reserves in Central and East European Countries, COST Action E4: Forest Reserves Research Network; Department of Forestry and Renewable Forest Resources, Biotechnical Faculty Ljubljana, p. 1–15.
- Podrázský, V., Remeš, J., Sloup, R., Pulkrab, K., Novotná, S., 2016: Douglas-fir – partial substitution for declining conifer timber supply – review of Czech data. Wood Research, 61:525–530.
- Pokorný, J., 1981: Smrk omorika. Lesnická práce, 60:183–184. (In Czech).
- Poleno, Z., 1985: Příměstské lesy. Praha, Státní zemědělské nakladatelství, 166 s. (In Czech).
- Popović, A., Pantić, D., Medarević, M., Šljukić, B., Obradović, S., 2021: Impact of Mixing on the Structural Diversity of Serbian Spruce and Macedonian Pine Endemic to Relict Forest Communities in the Balkan Peninsula. Forests, 12:1095.
- Purkyně, E., 1877: Eine asiatische Conifere in den Balkanländern. Oesterr. Monatschr. f. Forstw. (In German).
- Pushka, I. M. 2022: Integrated assessment of I. Chernyakhovsky park in Uman, Cherkasy region and proposals for its restoration landscape gardening. Bulletin of Uman National University of Horticulture, 1:1–6.
- Radonović, B., Šinžar-Sekulić, J., Rakić, T., Živković, I., Lakušić, D., 2014: Variation in needles anatomy of Picea omorika (Pinaceae) plants belonging to different gene pools in natural populations on Tara Mt. in Serbia. Botanica Serbica, 38:237–246.
- Ramsay, J., Macdonald, E., 2013: Timber Properties of Minor Conifer Species A report to the Forestry Commission. Forest Research, Forestry Commission, UK. Ravazzi, C., 2002: Late Quaternary history of spruce in southern Europe. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 120:131–177.
- Remeš, J., Zeidler, A., 2014: Production potential and wood quality of Douglas fir from selected sites in the Czech Republic. Wood Research, 59:509–520.
- Remeš, J., Pulkrab, K., Bílek, L., Podrázský, V., 2020: Economic and production effect of tree species change as a result of adaptation to climate change. Forests, 11:431.
- Roulund, H., 1971: Observations on spontaneous hybridization in Picea omorika [Pančić] Purkyne. Forest Tree Improvement, 2:1–17.
- Schmidt, P. A., 1998: Picea A. Dietr. P. 1–14. In: Schütt, P., Schuck, H. J., Lang, U., Roloff, A. (eds.): Enzyklopädie der Holzgwächse. 14. Erg. Lfg., 12/95. Ecomed-Verlag, Landsberg. (In German).
- Schmidt, P., Tegeler, R., 2014: Rare and other remarkable trees in nature and cultivation in Germany. Annals of Agrarian Science, 11:88–91.
- Schönfelder, O., Zeidler, A., Borůvka, V., Bílek, L., 2017: Influence of site conditions and silvicultural practice on the wood density of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) – a case study from the Doksy locality, Czech Republic. Journal of Forest Science, 63:457–462.
- Seidl, R., Thom, D., Kautz, M., Martin-Benito, D., Peltoniemi, M., Vacchiano, G. et al., 2017: Forest disturbances under climate change. Nature Climate Change, 7:395–402.
- Sippel, S., Otto, F., 2014: Beyond climatological extremes – assessing how the odds of hydrometeorological extreme events in South-East Europe change in a warming climate. Climatic Change, 125:381–398.
- Slodičák, M. et al., 2005: Lesnické hospodaření v Jizerských horách. Hradec Králové, Lesy České republiky; Jíloviště-Strnady, VÚLHM: Jíloviště-Strnady, 232 p. (In Czech).
- Slodičák, M. et. al., 2008: Lesnické hospodaření v Krušných horách. Hradec Králové, Lesy České republiky; Strnady, VÚLHM, 480 p. (In Czech).
- Stanturf, J. A., Palik, B. J., Dumroese, R. K., 2014: Contemporary forest restoration: a review emphasizing function. Forest Ecology and Management, 331:292–323.
- Stefanović, V., Beus, V., Burlica, Č., Dizdarević, H., Vukorep, I., 1983: Ecological and vegetational reonization of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Šumarski fakultet, Posebna Izdanja, 17:1–49.
- Stern, K., Roche, L., 1974: Genetics of Forest Ecosystems. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
- Stevanović, V., Jovanović, S., Lakušić, D., Niketić, M., 1995: Diversity of the vascular flora of Yugoslavia with an overview of species of International importance. In Biodiversity of Yugoslavia-with an Overview of Species of International Importance; Faculty of Biology: Belgrade, Serbia, p. 183–217.
- Stevanović, V., Vladimirov, V., Niketić, M., Vukojičić, S., Jakovljević, K., Lubarda, B. et al., 2014: Plant species and subspecies discovered by Dr. Josif Pančić 1-distribution and floristic importance. Botanica Serbica, 38:251–268.
- Svoboda, P., 1952: Lesní dřeviny a jejich porosty. I. Praha, Státní zemědělské nakladatelství, 412 p. (In Czech).
- Svoboda, P., 1953: Život lesa. Praha, Nakladatelství Brázda, 894 p. (In Czech).
- Šilić, Č.,1990: Atlas drevća i grmlja. Sarajevo. Svjetlost. (In Serbian).
- Šimůnek, V., Vacek, Z., Vacek, S., 2020: Solar cycles in salvage logging: National data from the Czech Republic confirm significant correlation. Forests, 11:973.
- Špulák, O., Kacálek, D., Balcar, V., 2019: Seven spruce species on a mountain site-performance, foliar nutrients, and forest floor properties in stands 20 years old. iForest-Biogeosciences and Forestry, 12:106. Thomsen, I. M., 2009: Precipitation and temperature as factors in Gremmeniella abietina epidemics. Forest Pathology, 39:56–72.
- Timell, T. E., 1986: Compression wood in gymnosperms. Springer, Heidelberg.
- Tošić, M., 1983: Akademija nauka i umjetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine. 72:267. (In Serbian).
- Toth, D., Maitah, M., Maitah, K., Jarolínová, V., 2020: The impacts of calamity logging on the development of spruce wood prices in Czech forestry. Forests, 11:283.
- Tucić, B., Stojković, B., 2001: Shade avoidance syndrome in Picea omorika seedlings: a growth-room experiment. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 14:444–455.
- Tucić, B., Pemac, D., Ducić, J., 2005: Life history responses to irradiance at the early seedling stage of Picea omorika [Pancic] Purkynhe: adaptiveness and evolutionary limits. Acta Oecologica-International Journal of Ecology, 27:185–195.
- Tucović, A., Isajev, V., 1988: Generativna semenska plantaža omorike u Godoviku, Izvođački projekat. Beograd, p. 1–40. (In Serbian).
- Úradníček, L., Chmelař, J., 1995: Dendrologie lesnická, 1. část – Jehličnany. Brno, MZLU, 130 p. (In Czech).
- Vacek, S., Lokvenc, T., Balcar, V., Henžlík, V., 1994: Forest regeneration and stabilization in the Sudeten mountain regions. In: Paschalis, P., Zajaczkowski, S. (ed.): Protection of forest ecosystems, selected problems of forestry in Sudety Mts. Warszawa, Biuro GEF, p. 93–119.
- Vacek, S., Prokůpková, A., Vacek, Z., Bulušek, D., Šimůnek, V., Králíček, I. et al., 2019: Growth response of mixed beech forests to climate change, various management and game pressure in Central Europe. Journal of Forest Science, 65:331–345.
- Vacek, S., Zingari, P. C., Jeník, J., Simon, J., Smejkal, J., Vančura, K., 2003: Mountain forests of the Czech Republic. Prague, Ministry of agriculture of the Czech Republic, 320 p.
- Vacek, Z., Cukor, J., Vacek, S., Linda, R., Prokůpková, A., Podrázský, V. et al., 2021: Production potential, biodiversity and soil properties of forest reclamations: Opportunities or risk of introduced coniferous tree species under climate change? European Journal of Forest Research, 140:1243–1266.
- Vacek, Z., Prokůpková, A., Vacek, S., Cukor, J., Bílek, L., Gallo, J. et al., 2020: Silviculture as a tool to support stability and diversity of forests under climate change: study from Krkonoše Mountains. Central European Forestry Journal, 66:116–129.
- Vacek, S., Vacek, Z., Cukor, J., Podrázský, V., Gallo, J., 2022: Pinus contorta Douglas ex Loudon and climate change: A literature review of opportunities, challenges, and risks in European Forests. Journal of Forest Science, 68:329–343.
- Vakula, J., Zúbrik, M., Galko, J., Gubka, A., Kunca, A., Nikolov, Ch. et al., 2021: Is the double-spined bark beetle Ips duplicatus a new threat to Picea omorika in urban habitats? Plant Protection Science, 57:248–251.
- Venäläinen, A., Lehtonen, I., Laapas, M., Ruosteenoja, K., Tikkanen, O. P., Viiri, H. et al., 2020: Climate change induces multiple risks to boreal forests and forestry in Finland: A literature review. Global Change Biology, 26:4178–4196.
- Vidaković, M., 1963: Međuvrsno ukrštanje Pančićeve omorike (Picea omorika [Panč.] Purkyne) sa sitkanskom smrčom (Picea sithensis [Bong.] Cariére). Šumarstvo. Beograd, p. 337–342. (In Serbian).
- Vidaković, M., 1991: Conifers morphology and variation. Croatia, Grafički zavod Hrvatske, 756 p. Vidaković, M., 1993: Conifers: morphology and variation. Tree Physiology, 12:319.
- Viewegh, J., Kusbach, A., Mikeska, M., 2003: Czech forest ecosystem classification. Journal of Forest Science, 49:85–93.
- Vujičić, R., Budimir, S., 1995: Somatic Embryogenesis and Plant Regeneration in Picea omorika. In: Jain, S. M., Gupta, P. K., Newton, R. J. (eds.): Somatic Embryogenesis in Woody Plants, Springer Netherlands, 3:44–46 of Forestry Sciences, p. 81–97.
- Vujkovic, L., Matovic, M., Svilikic, B., 1993: Biological values of Serbian spruce (Picea omorika Panc./Purkyne) an important species in greening works. Sumarstvo (Yugoslavia), 46:67–73.
- Wardle, P.,1956: Picea omorika in its natural habitat. Forestry, 29:91–117.
- Zeidler, A., 2007: Zhodnocení vybraných vlastností dřeva borovice černé (Pinus nigra Arnold.). Zprávy lesnického výzkumu, 52:14–20. (In Czech).
- Zeidler, A., Borůvka, V., 2016: Wood density of northern red oak and pedunculate oak grown in former brown coal mine in the Czech Republic. BioResources, 11:9373–9385.
- Zeidler, A., Borůvka, V., Schönfelder, O., 2017: Comparison of wood quality of Douglas fir and spruce from afforested agricultural land and permanent forest land in the Czech Republic. Forests, 9:13.
- Zeidler, A., Vacek, Z., Cukor, J., Borůvka, V., Vacek, S., et al. 2022: Is European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) a suitable substitute for Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) for agricultural land afforestation? Forest Ecology and Management, 517:120257.
- CABI, 2015: Hylobius abietis (large pine weevil) 2015: Invasive Species Compendium. http://www.cabi.org.
- Conifer Specialist Group, 1998: (Picea omorika). 2007. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/details.php/30313/summ.
