Have a personal or library account? Click to login
Tree-ring widths as an indicator of air pollution stress and climate conditions in different Norway spruce forest stands in the Krkonoše Mts. Cover

Tree-ring widths as an indicator of air pollution stress and climate conditions in different Norway spruce forest stands in the Krkonoše Mts.

Open Access
|Mar 2019

References

  1. Andreassen, K., Solberg, S., Tveito, O. E., Lystad S. L., 2006: Regional differences in climatic responses of Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst) growth in Nor-way. Forest Ecology and Management, 222:211–221.10.1016/j.foreco.2005.10.029
  2. Biondi, F., Waikul, K., 2004: Dendroclim 2002: AC++ program for statistical calibration of climate signals in tree ring chronologie. Computers and Geosciences, 30:303–311.10.1016/j.cageo.2003.11.004
  3. Błaś, M., Sobik, M., Twarowski, R., 2008: Changes of cloud water chemical composition in the Western Sudety Mountains, Poland. Atmospheric Research, 87:224–231.10.1016/j.atmosres.2007.11.004
  4. Bednarz, Z., Jaroszewicz, B., Ptak, J., Szwagrzyk, J., 1999: Dendrochronology of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) in the Babia Góra National Park, Poland. Dendrochronologia, 16–17:45–55.
  5. Bennett, A., McDowell, N., Allen, C., Anderson-Teixeira, K., 2015: Larger trees suffer most during drought in forests worldwide. Nature Plants, 1:15139.10.1038/nplants.2015.13927251391
  6. Bontemps, J. D., Bouriaud, O., 2013: Predictive approaches to forest siteproductivity: recent trends, challenges and future perspectives. Forestry, 87:109–128.10.1093/forestry/cpt034
  7. Bošeľa, M., Máliš, F., Kulla, L., Šebeň, V., Deckmyn, G. 2013: Ecologically based height growth model and derived raster maps of Norway spruce site index in the Western Carpathians. European Journal of Forest Research, 132:691–705.10.1007/s10342-013-0708-z
  8. Bošeľa, M., Petráš, R., Sitková, Z., Priwitzer, T., Pajtík, J., Hlavatá, H. et al., 2014: Possible causes of the recent rapid increase in the radial increment of silver fir in the Western Carpathians. Environmental Pollution, 184:211–221.10.1016/j.envpol.2013.08.03624060740
  9. Bošeľa, M., Štefančík, I., Petráš, R., Vacek, S., 2016: The effects of climate warming on the growth of European beech forests depend critically on thinning strategy and site productivity. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 222:21–31.10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.03.005
  10. Büntgen, U., Frank, D., Kaczka, R., Verstege, A., Zwijacz-Kozica, T., Esper, J., 2007: Growth responses to climate in a multi-species tree-ring network in the Western Carpathian Tatra Mountains, Poland and Slovakia. Tree Physiology, 27:689–702.10.1093/treephys/27.5.68917267360
  11. Bytnerowicz, A., Omasa, K., Paoletti, E., 2007: Integrated effects of air pollution and climate change on forests: A northern hemisphere perspective. Environmental Pollution, 147:438–445.10.1016/j.envpol.2006.08.02817034915
  12. Ceppi, P., Scherrer, S. C., Fischer, A. M., Appenzeller, C., 2012: Revisiting Swiss temperature trends 1959–2008. International Journal of Climatology, 32:203–213.10.1002/joc.2260
  13. Churkina, G., Trusilova, K., Vetter, M., Dentener, F., 2007: Contributions of nitrogen deposition and forest regrowth to terrestrial carbon uptake. Carbon Balance and Management, 2:5.10.1186/1750-0680-2-5
  14. Desplanque, C., Rolland, C., Schweingruber, F. H., 1999: Influence of species and abiotic factors on extreme tree ring modulation. Trees, 13:218–227.10.1007/s004680050236
  15. de Vries, W., Solberg, S., Dobbertin, M., Sterba, D., Laubhann, D., van Oijen, M., Evans, C. et al., 2009: The impact of nitrogen deposition on carbon sequestration by European forests and heathlands. Forest Ecology and Management, 258:1814–1823.10.1016/j.foreco.2009.02.034
  16. Di Filippo, A., Biondi, F., Maugeri, M., Schirone, B., Piovesan, G., 2012: Bioclimate and growth history affect beech lifespan in the Italian Alps and Apennines. Global Change Biology, 18:960–972.10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02617.x
  17. Dittmar, C., Elling, W., 2004: Radial growth of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) at the Coulissenhieb Site in relation to environmental conditions and comparison with sites in the Fichtelgebirge and Erzgebirge. (ed. by E Matzner) Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Germany, p. 291–311.10.1007/978-3-662-06073-5_18
  18. Drda, V., 1994: SO2 sources and their negative influence on the air quality in the Krkonoše and Jizerské hory Mts. with reference to the destruction of forest ecosystems. Office of the Krkonoše National Park, Vrchlabí, Czech Republic, p. 75–80.
  19. Eastaugh, C. S., Pötzelsberger, E., Hasenauer, H., 2011: Assessing the impacts of climate change and nitrogen deposition on Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst) growth in Austria with BIOME-BGC. Tree Physiology, 31:262–274.10.1093/treephys/tpr033
  20. Etzold, S., Waldner, P., Thimonier, A., Schmitt, M., Dobbertin, M., 2014: Tree growth in Swiss forests between 1995 and 2010 in relation to climate and stand conditions: Recent disturbances matter. Forest Ecology and Management, 311:41–55.10.1016/j.foreco.2013.05.040
  21. Feliksik, E., 1972: Studia dendrochronologiczne nad świerkiem (Picea excelsa L.). Część I. Badania nad świerkiem z Lasu Gąsienicowego w Tatrach. Acta Agraria et Silvestria, 12:39–70.
  22. Feliksik, E., 1995: Dendrological monitoring of the treat to the forests of Western Beskids created by industrial immission. The Beskids Bulletin, 7:23–34.
  23. Feliksik, E., Wilczynski, S., Walecka, M., 1994: Klimatyczne uwarunkowania przyrostow kambialnych swierka pospolitego (Picea abies Karst.) w lesnictwie Piersciec. Acta Agraria et Silvestria. Series Silvestris, 32:53–59.
  24. Ferretti, M., Innes, J. L., Jalkanen, R., Saurer, M., Schäffer, J., Spiecker, H., von Wilpert, K., 2002: Air pollution and environmental chemistry – what role for tree-ring studies? Dendrochronologia, 20:159–174.10.1078/1125-7865-00014
  25. Fritts, H. C., 2001: Tree Rings and Climate. Blackburn Press, Caldwell, NJ, USA, 567 p.
  26. Godek, M., Sobik, M., Błaś, M., Polkowska, Ž., Owczarek, P., Bokwa, A., 2015: Tree rings as an indicator of atmospheric pollutant deposition to subalpine spruce forests in the Sudetes (Southern Poland). Atmospheric Research, 151:259–268.10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.09.001
  27. Grace, J., Berninger, F., Nagy, L. 2002: Impacts of climate change on the tree line. Annals of Botany, 90:537–544.10.1093/aob/mcf222
  28. Grodzińska, K., Szarek-Łukaszewska, G., 1997: Polish mountain forest: past, present and future. Environment Pollution, 98:369–374.10.1016/S0269-7491(97)00145-0
  29. Grübler, A., 2002: Trends in global emissions: carbon, sulphur, and nitrogen. (ed. by I Douglas) IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria, p. 35–53.
  30. Hlásny, T., Barcza, Z., Barka, I., Merganičová, K., Sedmák, R., Kern, A. et al., 2014: Future carbon cycle in mountain spruce forests of Central Europe: modelling framework and ecological inferences. Forest Ecology and Management, 328:55–68.10.1016/j.foreco.2014.04.038
  31. Hlásny, T., Trombik, J., Bošeľa, M., Merganič, J., Marušák, R., Šebeň, V. et al., 2017: Climatic drivers of forest productivity in Central Europe. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 234:258–273.10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.12.024
  32. Hruška, J., Cienciala, E., 2003: Long–term Acidification and Nutrient Degradation of forest soils – Limiting Factors of Forestry Today. MZe, Prague, 165 p.
  33. Hůnová, I., Šantroch, J., Ostatnická, J., 2004: Ambient air quality and deposition trends at rural stations in the Czech Republic during 1993–2001. Atmospheric Environment, 38:887–898.10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.10.032
  34. Juknys, R., Stravinskiene, V., Vencloviene, J., 2002: Tree-ring analysis for the assessment of anthropogenic changes and trends. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 77:81–97.10.1023/A:1015718519559
  35. Kahle, H.P., Spiecker, H., 1996: Adaptability of radial growth of Norway spruce to climate variations: results of a site specific dendroecological study in high elevations of the Black Forest (Germany). Radiocarbon, 38:785–801.
  36. Kandler, O., Innes, J. L., 1995: Air pollution and forest decline in Central Europe. Environment Pollution, 90:171–180.10.1016/0269-7491(95)00006-D
  37. Kmeť, J., Ditmarová, Ľ., Priwitzer, T., Kurjak, D., Baláž, P., Blaženec, M., 2010: Physiological limits – a possible cause of spruce decline. Beskydy, 3:55–64.
  38. Knibbe, B., 2007: PAST4: personal analysis system for treering research, Version 4.2. SCIEM, Vienna, Austria, 161 p.
  39. Kolář, T., Čermák, P., Oulehle, F., Trnka, M., Štěpánek, P., Cudlín, P. et al., 2015: Pollution control enhanced spruce growth in the “Black Triangle” near the Czech–Polish border. Science of the Total Environment, 538:703–711.10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.10526327638
  40. Koprowski, M., Zielski, A., 2006: Dendrochronology of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) from two range centres in lowland Poland. Trees, 20:383–390.10.1007/s00468-006-0051-9
  41. Kovářová, M., Vacek, S., 2003: Mountain Norway spruce forests: Needle supply and its nutrient content. Journal of Forest Science, 49:327–332.10.17221/4707-JFS
  42. Král, J., Vacek, S., Vacek, Z., Putalová, T., Bulušek, D., Štefančík, I., 2015: Structure, development and health status of spruce forests affected by air pollution in the western Krkonoše Mts. in 1979–2014. Lesnícký časopis – Forestry Journal, 61:175–187.10.1515/forj-2015-0026
  43. Králíček, I., Vacek, Z., Vacek, S., Remeš, J., Bulušek, D., Král, J. et al., 2017: Dynamics and structure of mountain autochthonous spruce-beech forests: impact of hilltop phenomenon, air pollutants and climate. Dendrobiology, 77:119–137.10.12657/denbio.077.010
  44. Krejčí, F., Vacek, S., Bílek, L., Mikeska, M., Hejcmanová, P., Vacek, Z., 2013: The effects of climatic conditions and forest site types on disintegration rates in Picea abies occurring at the Modrava Peat Bogs in the Šumava National Park. Dendrobiology, 70:35–44.10.12657/denbio.070.004
  45. Kroupová, M., 2002: Dendroecological study of spruce growth in regions under long-term air pollution load. Journal of Forest Science, 48:536–548.10.17221/11921-JFS
  46. Laubhann, D., Sterba, H., Reinds, G. J., De Vries, W., 2009: The impact of atmospheric deposition and climate on forest growth in European monitoring plots: An individual tree growth model. Forest Ecology and Management, 258:1751–1761.10.1016/j.foreco.2008.09.050
  47. Lindner, M., Fitzgerald, J. B., Zimmermann, N. E., Reyer, C., Delzon, S., van der Maaten, E. et al., 2014: Climate change and European forests: what do we know, what are the uncertainties, and what are the implications for forest management? Journal of Environmental Management, 146:69–83.10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.07.03025156267
  48. Lindner, M., Maroschek, M., Netherer, S., Kremer, A., Barbati, A., Garcia-Gonzalo, J. et al., 2010: Climate change impacts, adaptive capacity, and vulnerability of European forest ecosystems. Forest Ecology and Management, 259:698–709.10.1016/j.foreco.2009.09.023
  49. Lomský, B., Šrámek, V., 2002: Damage of the forest stands in 1990s. (ed. by Lomský B, Materna J & Pfanz H) SO2-pollution and forests decline in the Ore Mountains. VÚLHM, Jíloviště-Strnady, p. 139–155.
  50. Lomský, B., Šrámek, V., Novotný, R., 2012: Changes in the air pollution load in the Jizera Mts.: effects on the health status and mineral nutrition of the young Norway spruce stands. European Journal of Forest Research, 131:757–771.10.1007/s10342-011-0549-6
  51. Lorenz, M., Nagel, H. D., Granke, O., Kraft, P., 2008: Critical loads and their exceedances at intensive monitoring sites in Europe. Environmental Pollution, 155:426–435.10.1016/j.envpol.2008.02.00218395313
  52. Mäkinen, T., Veikkola, T., Mustjoki, S., Karpanen, T., Catimel, B., Nice, E. C. et al., 2001: Isolated lymphatic endothelial cells transduce growth, survival and migratory signals via the VEGF-C/D receptor VEGFR-3. The EMBO Journal, 20:4762–4773.10.1093/emboj/20.17.476212559611532940
  53. Matějka, K., Vacek, S., Podrázský, V., 2010: Development of forest soils in the Giant Mts. in the period 1980 – 2009. Journal of Forest Science, 56:485–504.10.17221/79/2010-JFS
  54. Mencuccini, M., Martínez-Vilalta, J., Vanderklein, D., Hamid, H. A., Korakaki, E., Lee, S., Michiels, B., 2005: Size-mediated ageing reduces vigour in trees. Ecology Letters, 8:1183–1190.10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00819.x21352442
  55. Mérian, P., Lebourgeois, F., 2011: Size-mediated climate-growth relationships in temperate forests: a multi-species analysis. Forest Ecology and Management, 261:1382–1391.10.1016/j.foreco.2011.01.019
  56. Meyer, F. D., Bräker, O. U., 2001: Climate response in dominant and suppressed spruce trees, Picea abies [L.] Karst., on a subalpine and lower montane site in Switzerland. Ecoscience, 8:105–114.10.1080/11956860.2001.11682636
  57. Modrzyński, J., 2003: Defoliation of older Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) stand in the Polish Sudety and Carpathian mountains. Forest Ecology and Management, 181:289–299.10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00657-6
  58. Myneni, R. B., Keeling, C. D., Tucker, C. J., Asrar, G., Nemani, R. R., 1997: Increased plant growth in the northern high latitudes from 1981 to 1991. Nature, 386:698.10.1038/386698a0
  59. Oberhuber, W., 2004: Influence of climate on radial growth of Pinus cembra within the alpine timberline ecotone. Tree physiology, 24:291–301.10.1093/treephys/24.3.29114704138
  60. Panayotov, M., Bebi, P., Tsvetanov, N., Alexandrov, N., Laranjeiro, L., Kulakowski, D., 2015: The disturbance regime of Norway spruce forests in Bulgaria. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 45:1143–1153.10.1139/cjfr-2014-0505
  61. Parobeková, Z., Sedmáková, D., Kucbel, S., Pittner, J., Jaloviar, P., Saniga, M. et al., 2016: Influence of disturbances and climate on high-mountain Norway spruce forests in the Low Tatra Mts., Slovakia. Forest Ecology and Management, 380:128–138.10.1016/j.foreco.2016.08.031
  62. Peters, R. L., Groenendijk, P., Vlam, M., Zuidema, P. A., 2015: Detecting long-term growth trends using tree rings: a critical evaluation of methods. Global Change Biology, 21:2040–2054.10.1111/gcb.1282625482401
  63. Pichler, P., Oberhuber, W., 2007: Radial growth response of coniferous forest trees in an inner Alpine environment to heat-wave in 2003. Forest Ecology and Management, 242:688–699.10.1016/j.foreco.2007.02.007
  64. Podrázský, V., Vacek, S., Ulbrichová, I., 2003: Effect of fertilisation on Norway spruce needles. Journal of Forest Science 49:321–326.10.17221/4706-JFS
  65. Posch, M., 2002: Impacts of climate change on critical loads and their exceedances in Europe. Environmental Science & Policy, 5:307–317.10.1016/S1462-9011(02)00034-5
  66. Pretzsch, H., Rötzer, T., Matyssek, R., Grams, T.E.E., Häberle, K.-H., Pritsch, K. et al., 2014: Mixed Nor-way spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica [L.]) stands under drought: from reaction pattern to mechanism. Trees, 28:1305–1321.10.1007/s00468-014-1035-9
  67. Rohner, B., Weber, P., Thürig, E., 2016: Bridging tree rings and forest inventories: How climate effects on spruce and beech growth aggregate over time. Forest Ecology and Management, 360:159–169.10.1016/j.foreco.2015.10.022
  68. Rolland, C., Baltensweiler, W., Petitcolas, V., 2001: The potential for using Larix decidua ring widths in reconstructions of larch budmoth (Zeiraphera diniana) outbreak history: dendrochronological estimates compared with insect surveys. Trees, 15:414–424.10.1007/s004680100116
  69. Primicia, I., Camarero, J. J., Janda, P., Čada, V., Morrissey, R. C., Trotsiuk, V. et al., 2015: Age, competition, disturbance and elevation effects on tree and stand growth response of primary Picea abies forest to climate. Forest Ecology and Management, 354:77–86.10.1016/j.foreco.2015.06.034
  70. Radzka, E., Rymuza, K., 2015: Multi-trait analysis of agroclimate variations during the growing season in east-central Poland (1971–2005). International Agrophysics, 29:213–219.10.1515/intag-2015-0021
  71. Rybníček, M., Čermák, P., Kolář, T., Přemyslovská, E., Žid, T., 2009: Influence of temperatures and precipitation on radial increment of Orlické hory Mts. spruce stands at altitudes over 800 m asl. Journal of Forest Science, 55:257–263.10.17221/90/2008-JFS
  72. Rybníček, M., Žid, T., Kolář, T., 2010: Radial growth and health condition of Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) stands in relation to climate (Silesian Beskids, Czech Republic). Geochronometria, 36:9–16.10.2478/v10003-010-0017-1
  73. Sander, C., Eckstein, D., Kyncl, J., Dobrý, J., 1995: The growth of spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) in the Krkonoše Mountains as indicated by ring width and wood density. Annals of Forest Science, 52:401–410.10.1051/forest:19950501
  74. Sander, C., Eckstein, D., 2001: Foliation of spruce in the Giant Mts. and its coherence with growth and climate over the last 100 years. Annals of Botany, 58:155–164.10.1051/forest:2001115
  75. Sanderson, M. G., Collins, W. J., Johnson, C. E., Derwent, R. G., 2006: Present and future acid deposition to ecosystems: The effect of climate change. Atmospheric Environment, 40:1275–1283.10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.10.031
  76. Savva, Y., Oleksyn, J., Reich, P. B., Tjoelker, M. G., Vaganov, E., Modrzynski, J., 2006: Interannual growth response of Norway spruce to climate along an altitudinal gradient in the Tatra Mountains, Poland. Trees, 20:735–746.10.1007/s00468-006-0088-9
  77. Schuster, R., Oberhuber, W., 2013: Age-dependent climate–growth relationships and regeneration of Picea abies in a drought-prone mixed-coniferous forest in the Alps. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 43:609–618.10.1139/cjfr-2012-0426376681924027351
  78. Schwarz, O., 2001: Status of forestry in the Krkonose National Park. Office of the Krkonose National Park, Vrchlabí, 69 p.
  79. Schweingruber, F. H., 1996: Tree Rings and Environment Dendroecology. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf, 609 p.
  80. Seidl, R., Schelhaas, M. J., Rammer, W., Verkerk, P. J., 2014: Increasing forest disturbances in Europe and their impact on carbon storage. Nature Climate Change, 4:806–810.10.1038/nclimate2318434056725737744
  81. Sensuła, B., Wilczyński, S., Opała, M., 2015: Tree Growth and Climate Relationship: Dynamics of Scots Pine (Pinus Sylvestris L.) Growing in the Near-Source Region of the Combined Heat and Power Plant During the Development of the Pro-Ecological Strategy in Poland. Water Air, & Soil Pollution, 226:220.10.1007/s11270-015-2477-4447554326109744
  82. Slovik, S., Siegmund, A., Kindermann, G., Reiblieng, R., Baláz, Á., 1995: Stomatal SO2 uptake and sulphate accumulation in needles of Norway spruce stands (Picea abies) in central Europe. Plant and Soil, 168–169:405–419.10.1007/BF00029354
  83. Socha, J., Coops, N. J., Ochal, W., 2016: Assessment of age bias in site indexequations. iForest, 9:402–408.10.3832/ifor1548-008
  84. Solberg, S., Dobbertin, M., Reinds, G. J., Lange, H., Andreassen, K., Fernandez, P. G. et al., 2009: Analyses of the impact of changes in atmospheric deposition and climate on forest growth in European monitoring plots: a stand growth approach. Forest Ecology and Management, 258:1735–1750.10.1016/j.foreco.2008.09.057
  85. Splechtna, B. E., Gratzer, G., Black, B. A., 2005: Disturbance history of a European oldgrowth mixed-species forest – a spatial dendro-ecological analysis. Journal of Vegetation Science, 16:511–522.10.1111/j.1654-1103.2005.tb02391.x
  86. Šrámek, V., Vejpustková, M., Novotný, R., Hellebrandová, K., 2008: Yellowing of Norway spruce stands in the Silesian Beskids–damage extent and dynamics. Journal of Forest Science, 54:55–63.10.17221/795-JFS
  87. Stjern, C. W., 2011: Weekly cycles in precipitation in a polluted region of Europe. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 11:1777–1801.10.5194/acpd-11-1777-2011
  88. Štefančík, I., Strmeň, S., Podrázský, V., Vacek, S., 2012: Growth responses of a Norway spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) small pole-stage stand in a region exhibiting extensive decline of allochthonous spruce forests to differentiated thinning. Folia Oecologica, 39:77–87.
  89. Treml, V., Ponocná, T., Büntgen, U., 2012: Growth trends and temperature responses of treeline Nor-way spruce in the Czech-Polish Sudetes Mountains. Climate Research, 55:91–103.10.3354/cr01122
  90. Trotsiuk, V., Svoboda, M., Janda, P., Mikolas, M., Bace, R., Rejzek, J. et al., 2014: A mixed severity disturbance regime in the primary Picea abies [L.] Karst. forests of the Ukrainian Carpathians. Forest Ecology and Management, 334:144–153.10.1016/j.foreco.2014.09.005
  91. Vacek, S., Bastl, M., Lepš, J., 1999: Vegetation changes in forests of the Krkonoše Mts. over a period of air pollution stress (1980–1995). Plant Ecology, 143:1–11.10.1023/A:1009833313509
  92. Vacek, S., Podrázský, V., Hejcman, M., Remeš, J., 2006: Effect of Mg fertilization on yellowing disease of Norway spruce at higher elevations of the Šumava Mts., Czech Republic. Journal of Forest Science, 52:474–481.10.17221/4528-JFS
  93. Vacek, S., Simon, J., Malík, V., Schwarz, O., Podrázský, V., Minx, T. et al., 2007: Zdravotní stav a dynamika lesních ekosystémů Krkonoš pod stresem vyvolaným znečištěním ovzduší. Lesnická práce, 216 p.
  94. Vacek, S., Vacek, Z., Bílek, L., Nosková, I., Schwarz, O., 2010: Structure and development of forest stands on permanent research plots in the Krkonoše Mts. Journal of Forest Science, 56:518–530.10.17221/73/2010-JFS
  95. Vacek, S., Bílek, L., Schwarz, O., Hejcmanová, P., Mikeska, M., 2013a: Effect of air pollution on the health status of spruce stands − a case study in the Krkonoše Mountains, Czech Republic. Mountain Research and Development, 33:40–50.10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-12-00028.1
  96. Vacek, S., Hejcmanová, P., Hejcman, M., Vacek, Z., 2013b: Growth, healthy status and seed production of differently aged allochtonous and autochtonous Pinus mugo stands in the Giant Mts. over 30 years. European Journal of Forest Research, 132:801–813.10.1007/s10342-013-0721-2
  97. Vacek, S., Hůnová, I., Vacek, Z., Hejcmanová, P., Podrázský, V., Král, J. et al., 2015: Effects of air pollution and climatic factors on Norway spruce forests in the Orlické hory Mts. (Czech Republic), 1979–2014. European Journal of Forest Research, 134:1127–1142.10.1007/s10342-015-0915-x
  98. Vacek, S., Černý, T., Vacek, Z., Podrázský, V., Mikeska, M., Králíček, I., 2017a: Long-term changes in vegetation and site conditions in beech and spruce forests of lower mountain ranges of Central Europe. Forest Ecology and Management, 398:75–90.10.1016/j.foreco.2017.05.001
  99. Vacek, S., Vacek, Z., Remeš, J., Bílek, L., Hůnová, I., Bulušek, D. et al. 2017b: Sensitivity of unmanaged relict pine forest in the Czech Republic to climate change and air pollution. Trees, 31:1599–1617.10.1007/s00468-017-1572-0
  100. Vaganov, E. A., Hughes, M. K., Kirdyanov, A. V., Schweingruber, F. H., Silkin, P. P., 1999: Influence of snowfall and melt timing on tree growth in subarctic Eurasia. Nature, 400:149–151.10.1038/22087
  101. Vejpustková, M., Zahradník, D., Šrámek, V., Fadrhonsová, V., 2004: Growth trends of spruce in the Orlické hory Mts. Journal of Forest Science, 50:67–77.10.17221/4602-JFS
  102. Vinš, B., Mrkva, R., 1973: The diameter increment losses of pine stands as a result of injurious emissions. Acta Universatis Agriculturae. Facultas Silviculturae, 42:25–46.
  103. Weber, P., Heiri, C., Lévesque, M., Sanders, T., Trotsiuk, V., Walthert, L., 2015: Zuwachs und Klimasensitivität von Baumarten im Ökogramm für die kolline und submontane Stufe. Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Forstwesen, 6:380–388.10.3188/szf.2015.0380
  104. Wilczyński, S., 2006: The variation of tree−ring widths of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) affected by air pollution. European Journal of Forest Research, 125:213–219.10.1007/s10342-005-0106-2
  105. Wilczyński, S., Feliksik, E., 2005: Disturbances in variation of the annual ring width of Norway spruce in the Polish Western Beskids Mountains. Journal of Forest Science, 51:539–547.10.17221/4586-JFS
  106. Yamaguchi, D. K., 1991: A simple method for cross-dating increment cores from living trees. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 21:414–416.10.1139/x91-053
  107. Zimmermann, J., Hauck, M., Dulamsuren, C., Leuschner, C., 2015: Climate warming-related growth decline affects Fagus sylvatica, but not other broadleaved tree species in Central European mixed forests. Ecosystems, 18:560–572.10.1007/s10021-015-9849-x
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/forj-2019-0004 | Journal eISSN: 2454-0358 | Journal ISSN: 2454-034X
Language: English
Page range: 21 - 33
Published on: Mar 4, 2019
Published by: National Forest Centre and Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences
In partnership with: Paradigm Publishing Services
Publication frequency: 4 issues per year

© 2019 Tereza Putalová, Zdeněk Vacek, Stanislav Vacek, Igor Štefančík, Daniel Bulušek, Jan Král, published by National Forest Centre and Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.